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Synapsen
excitatory synapses [ɪkˌsaɪtətrɪsɪˈnæpsiːz] СУЩ.
excitatory synapses
inhibitory synapses [ɪnˌhɪbɪtrɪsɪˈnæpsiːz] СУЩ.
inhibitory synapses
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
Within both, there are inhibitory and excitatory synapses between neurons.
en.wikipedia.org
The excitatory synapses and their patterns are by comparison to the inhibitory system rather uniform in type and properties.
en.wikipedia.org
For example, inhibitory synapses are strengthened or excitatory synapses are weakened to normalize the neural network and allow single neurons to regulate their firing rate.
en.wikipedia.org
Directly visualizing inhibitory synapses revealed the surprising fact that while many reside on the shaft of dendritic branches, approximately 30 percent reside on dendritic spines alongside excitatory synapses.
news.mit.edu
These fibers form excitatory synapses with the granule cells and the cells of the deep cerebellar nuclei.
en.wikipedia.org
Примеры из интернета (не проверены редакцией PONS)
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Excitatory synapses relay information from one cell to the next, while inhibitory synapses restrict the flow of information.
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aktuell.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
[...]
Erregende Synapsen geben Informationen zwischen Zellen weiter, während hemmende Synapsen den Informationsfluss begrenzen.
[...]
[...]
The scientists now hope to establish whether this is indeed the case and whether more inhibitory synapses are produced to regain the original balance once the rewiring with other cells is complete.
[...]
aktuell.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
[...]
Ob dies der Fall ist, und ob nach der Neuvernetzung mit anderen Zellen auch wieder mehr hemmende Synapsen aufgebaut werden, sodass das Gleichgewicht bestehen bleibt, wollen die Wissenschaftler als nächstes untersuchen.
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