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- Spain's War of Independence against Napoleon Bonaparte's French occupation was ignited by the popular revolt in Madrid on 2 May 1808 against the French army. The reprisal executions are commemorated in a famous painting by Francisco de Goya. With support from the Duke of Wellington, Spanish resistance continued for over five years in a guerra de guerrillas which gave the world the concept and the term guerrilla warfare. The autocratic Fernando VII was restored to the throne in 1814, and his first act was to abolish the progressive Constitution of Cadiz adopted in 1812.
The Wars of Independence of Spain's Latin American colonies were inspired partly by the ideas of the French encyclopédistes, partly by the example of the American and French Revolutions, and partly by Spain's own resistance to French domination. Argentina achieved independence in 1816. Simón Bolívar of Caracas led a freedom movement that was to sweep South America and earned him the title El Libertador. By 1840 all the mainland Spanish colonies were independent. Others who played a crucial roles in the independence struggles of Spain's colonies during the nineteenth century include Hidalgo, Morelos and Guerrero (Mexico), Sucre and Miranda (Venezuela, Peru), San Martín, Brown and Belgrano (Argentina), O'Higgins, San Martín (Chile), Céspedes and Martí (Cuba).
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- The Península Ibérica (Iberian Peninsula) includes Spain and Portugal. The Spanish language makes use of this term (and the corresponding adjective peninsular), in order to differentiate between the Spanish mainland and the two Spanish island groups (Baleares y Canarias) as well as the country's territories in Africa (Ceuta y Melilla).
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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)
- mainland China
- mainland Spain
- The Península Ibérica (Iberian Peninsula) includes Spain and Portugal. The Spanish language makes use of this term (and the corresponding adjective peninsular), in order to differentiate between the Spanish mainland and the two Spanish island groups (Baleares y Canarias) as well as the country's territories in Africa (Ceuta y Melilla).
Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
He added all those scenes of those navy officers in that base on the mainland.
en.wikipedia.org Today the lake has been partially filled in and the site of the abbey is now part of the mainland.
en.wikipedia.org Several museums expressed an interest in the aircraft, but due to the expense of shipping it to the mainland, none followed through.
en.wikipedia.org Then, teams had to hire a boat and find a route marker bobbing in the water 4 mi from the mainland.
en.wikipedia.org The town extends onto the mainland north of the island's bridge.
en.wikipedia.org