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infinitive [ınˈfınıtıv] 名词 语言

infinitive

单语范例(未经PONS编辑处理)

英语
The verb alone represents the present tense and the infinitive.
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It is formed by adding -l to the infinitive stem.
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But its substitution by the subjunctive form when the infinitive would be used as a verb is complete.
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There are three infinitives, which vary in their uses and their endings.
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Other tenses are formed by combinations of auxiliary verbs with infinitives or a special form of the participle called the supine.
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Just like the verb "want", it uses either the optative screeve or the infinitive form of the verb.
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Instead of the infinitive, one uses the present participle, and then declines it corresponding to gender, number, case and article of the nominal phrase.
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The infinitive, present and past tense also have a passive form.
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Such verbs are utilized by placing the modal infinitive behind the old (passive or perfect) infinitive, without changing any other word.
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As a verb, an infinitive may take objects and other complements and modifiers to form a verb phrase (called an infinitive phrase).
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