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англо » польский

английский)

valence СУЩ.

Статья, составленная пользователем

supplementary valence ХИМ.

null valence ХИМ.

valency electrons

английский

For example, the pure semiconductor silicon has four valence electrons which bond each silicon atom to its neighbors. en.wikipedia.org

It is only recently that the programming of valence bond methods has improved. en.wikipedia.org

For example, positive and negative valence are indicated with smiling and frowning faces. en.wikipedia.org

These similarities are due to similar structure in their outer shells of valence electrons. en.wikipedia.org

This group investigated proton structure and discovered that proton spin was not carried by the valence quarks, which overturned the previous predictions. en.wikipedia.org

Other excitations rearrange the valence bonds, leading to low-energy excitations even for short-range bonds. en.wikipedia.org

Typical houses in the row feature porches with hip roofs, wooden posts with chamfered and reeded details, lattice-shaped valences, and ornamental brackets. en.wikipedia.org

In semiconductor optics, one typically excites transitions between a valence and a conduction band. en.wikipedia.org

With seven valence electrons and seven available f-orbitals, all seven electrons are unpaired and symmetrically arranged around the metal. en.wikipedia.org

The number of bonds that a verb has constitutes what we will call the valence of the verb. en.wikipedia.org

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английский