BY - Перевод английский на болгарский

I. by [baɪ] PREP

1. by (near):

by

до

to stand/lie/be by sth/sb

стоя/намирам се до нщ/нкг

by the sea

край морето

close [or near], by sb/sth

близо до нкг/нщ

2. by (at):

by

у

by

при

to remain by sb for two days

оставам при нкг два дни

3. by (during):

by day/night

през деня/нощта

by moonlight

на лунна светлина

4. by (at latest time):

by

до

by tomorrow/midnight

до утре/среднощ

by then

дотогава

by now

досега

5. by (as a cause):

by

от

to be killed by sth/sb

убит съм от нщ/нкг

surrounded by dogs

заобиколен от кучета

a novel by Joyce

роман от Джойс

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram

с влак/самолет/трамвай

made by hand

ръчноизработен

by means of sth

чрез [o. посредством] нщ

by doing sth

като правя нщ

to hold sb by the arm

държа нкг зад ръката

to go in by the door

влизам през вратата

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

по случайност/погрешка

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by name

наричам нкг/нщ по име

what does he mean by that?

какво иска да каже той с това?

9. by (alone):

to do sth by oneself

правя нщ сам [o. без чужда помощ]

to be by oneself

сам съм

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth перенос.

кълна се в Господ/нщ

11. by (in measurement):

be paid by the hour

заплащат ми на час

by the day

на ден

to buy by the kilo/dozen

купувам на килограм/на дузини

to multiply by 4

умножавам по 4

to divide by 6

разделям на 6

to increase by 10%

нараствам с 10%

4 metres by 6

4 на 6 метра

12. by (from perspective of):

to judge by appearances

съдя по външни признаци

all right by me разг.

все ми е едно

all right by me разг.

няма проблем

Выражения:

day by day

ден след ден

to know by heart

знам наизуст

by all means

на всяка цена

by no means

по никакъв начин

by the same token

по същата причина

by the way

между другото

little by little

малко по малко

one by one

един по един

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by

(на)близо

to put/lay sth by

слагам нщ наблизо

2. by (in a while):

by and by

скоро

by and by

рано или късно

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

минавам край/през

to go/pass by

(от)минавам

Выражения:

by and large

общо взето

by and large

поначало

put by <-tt-> ГЛ. перех.

put by

слагам настрана

put by

спестявам

go by ГЛ. неперех.

1. go by (move past):

go by

минавам край

2. go by (pass):

go by

отминавам

in days gone by админ.

през изминалите дни

to let sth go by

пропускам нщ

3. go by (be guided by):

go by

водя се по

I. stand by ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand by (observe):

stand by

наблюдавам

stand by

стоя, без да предприемам нищо

2. stand by (be ready to take action):

stand by

на разположение съм

II. stand by ГЛ. перех. (support)

stand by

подкрепям

stand by

поддържам

I. pass by ГЛ. неперех.

1. pass by (elapse):

pass by

тека

time pass byes by

времето минава

2. pass by (go past):

pass by

минавам

II. pass by ГЛ. перех.

pass by

подминавам

life pass byes sb by

нк не изживява пълноценно живота си

I. by-pass [ˈbaɪpɑːs, Am -pæs] СУЩ.

1. by-pass:

by-pass АВТО.

околовръстно шосе

by-pass ЭЛЕКТР.

шунт м.

2. by-pass МЕД.:

by-pass

байпас м.

II. by-pass [ˈbaɪpɑːs, Am -pæs] ГЛ. перех.

1. by-pass (make a detour):

by-pass

заобикалям

2. by-pass перенос. (act without permission of):

to by-pass sb

заобикалям нкг перенос.

to by-pass sb

действам без разрешение

3. by-pass перенос. (avoid):

by-pass

избягвам

scrape by ГЛ. неперех.

scrape by

едва свързвам двата края

by-road [ˈbəɪrəʊd, Am -roʊd] СУЩ.

by-road

второстепенен път

passer-by <passers-by> [ˌpɑːsəˈbaɪ, Am ˌpæsɚˈ-] СУЩ.

passer-by

минувач м.

lay-by [ˈleɪbaɪ] СУЩ.

1. lay-by Brit (stopping place):

lay-by

отбивка ж.

2. lay-by мн. отсут. Aus:

to buy/put on lay-by

купувам на разсрочено плащане

Present

I	put by
you	put by
he/she/it	puts by
we	put by
you	put by
they	put by

Past

I	put by
you	put by
he/she/it	put by
we	put by
you	put by
they	put by

Present Perfect

I	have	put by
you	have	put by
he/she/it	has	put by
we	have	put by
you	have	put by
they	have	put by

Past Perfect

I	had	put by
you	had	put by
he/she/it	had	put by
we	had	put by
you	had	put by
they	had	put by

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

He is bothered every afternoon, however, at precisely the same time, by a passer-by making odd noises.

en.wikipedia.org

The four-seater saloon was described as distinctly fast in acceleration and speed with a comfortable body such that a passer-by looks twice at it.

en.wikipedia.org

The pitch of the main hip roof is shallow enough to give the passer-by on the sidewalk in front of the house the impression that it is a flat roof.

en.wikipedia.org

Two other vets, who were unfamiliar with the way we work with animals, one of whom was merely a passer-by, gave different opinions.

en.wikipedia.org

Field's modus operandi would be to pretend to take a picture of a passer-by and, when they stopped, he'd take the real one.

en.wikipedia.org