HOME GROUND - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

home ground СУЩ. перенос.

home ground

terrain м. familier

on home ground

en terrain familier

to win on one's home ground СПОРТ

gagner à domicile

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

être en pays connu ou de connaissance (sur un sujet)

to be on one's home ground

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. прош. вр. ГЛ. прич. прош. вр.

ground → grind

II. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] СУЩ.

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

sol м.

ground

terre ж.

to put/throw sth on the ground

poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground

s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground

tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground

ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground

lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:

décoller

to get off the ground перенос. idea:

prendre перенос.

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

faire démarrer

to burn to the ground

brûler complètement

above (the) ground

en surface

below (the) ground

sous terre

to prepare the ground букв.

préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground перенос.

ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground букв., перенос.

déblayer le terrain

on the ground букв., перенос.

sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground букв., перенос.

terrain м.

a piece of ground

un terrain

built on high/rocky ground

construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground

terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground букв.

faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground перенос.

avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:

traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:

traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground

se répéter

to break fresh or new ground

innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground

innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground

cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground

en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground

sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground

être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground

être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground

être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground

sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting

le climat est en train de changer перенос.

familiar/new ground

domaine м. familier/nouveau

3. ground СПОРТ:

ground (gen) (for specific activity)

terrain м.

4. ground (reason) (gen) ЮРИД.:

ground

motifs м. мн.

ground

raisons ж. мн.

5. ground (in contest, discussion) перенос.:

to gain ground

gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground

perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground

céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground

regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground перенос.

changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

terre ж.

7. ground ИСК.:

ground

fond м.

8. ground МОР.:

to touch ground

racler le fond

Выражения:

ground, a. ground coat СТРОИТ.

sous-couche ж.

III. grounds СУЩ. только мн.

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

parc м. (of de)

private grounds

propriété ж. privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds

pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion

avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety

être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing

motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …

il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing

donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do

avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health

pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …

en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ПРИЛ.

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

moulu

V. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground АВИА.:

ground aircraft

immobiliser

ground crew, pilot

déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground МОР.:

ground vessel

faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded

s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions

des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory

une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) разг.:

ground teenager

priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground ВОЕН.:

to ground arms

poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!

reposez armes!

VI. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground

être/ne pas être légion

неизм. to go to ground

se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground

dénicher qn/qc разг.

to run or drive oneself into the ground

s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground

se crever au travail разг.

to run sth into the ground business

laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground

garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground

ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] СУЩ.

1. grind (hard work):

grind разг.

boulot м. monotone разг.

grind разг.

travail м. monotone

the daily grind разг.

le boulot or le train-train quotidien разг.

back to the grind разг.!

au boulot! разг.

marking exam papers is an awful grind разг.

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind разг. cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind разг.

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind америк. (hardworking student):

grind разг., уничиж.

bûcheur/-euse разг.

4. grind ирланд. разг. (extra tuition):

grind ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.

cours м. particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind МУЗ. barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt перенос. factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind америк. (swot):

grind разг.

bûcher разг.

grind разг.

potasser разг.

4. grind америк. разг. dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

I. grind [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] СУЩ.

1. grind (hard work):

grind разг.

boulot м. monotone разг.

grind разг.

travail м. monotone

the daily grind разг.

le boulot or le train-train quotidien разг.

back to the grind разг.!

au boulot! разг.

marking exam papers is an awful grind разг.

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind разг. cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind разг.

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind америк. (hardworking student):

grind разг., уничиж.

bûcheur/-euse разг.

4. grind ирланд. разг. (extra tuition):

grind ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.

cours м. particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind МУЗ. barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt перенос. factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind америк. (swot):

grind разг.

bûcher разг.

grind разг.

potasser разг.

4. grind америк. разг. dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

I. home [брит. həʊm, америк. hoʊm] СУЩ.

1. home (dwelling):

home (gen)

logement м.

home (house)

maison ж.

new homes for sale

logements neufs à vendre

he doesn't have a home

il n'a pas de logement

you have a beautiful home

vous avez une belle maison/un bel appartement

to be far from/near home

être loin de/près de chez soi

a home of one's own

un chez-soi

to work from home

travailler à domicile

to set up home in France/in Madrid

s'installer en France/à Madrid

I've made my home in France now

je suis installé or je vis en France maintenant

it's home to me now

je m'y sens chez moi

birds make their home in…

les oiseaux font leur nid dans…

his home has been a tent for the last two weeks

il habite dans une tente depuis deux semaines

the island is home to 3, 000 people

l'île abrite 3 000 personnes

2. home (for residential care):

home

maison ж.

retirement/nursing home

maison de retraite/de santé

to put sb in a home

mettre qn dans un établissement spécialisé

3. home (family base):

home

foyer м.

to make a home for

créer un foyer pour

‘good home wanted’

‘cherche foyer accueillant’

to leave home

quitter la maison

to leave home определит. life

de famille

to leave home surroundings, background

familial

to leave home comforts

du foyer

4. home (country):

home

pays м.

to consider France (as) home

considérer la France comme son pays

5. home (source):

home of country, area: speciality

pays м. de

home of jungle, region: species

habitat м. de

6. home (place):

home перенос., разг.

place ж.

to find a home for book, object

trouver une place pour

II. home [брит. həʊm, америк. hoʊm] ПРИЛ.

1. home (national):

home market, affairs

intérieur

home news

national

2. home СПОРТ (local):

home match, win

à domicile

home team

qui reçoit

III. home [брит. həʊm, америк. hoʊm] НАРЕЧ.

1. home come, go, arrive:

home (to house)

à la maison, chez soi

home (to country)

dans son pays

on the journey home (to house)

en rentrant à la maison

on the journey home (to apartment, room)

en rentrant chez moi/nous etc

on the journey home (by boat, plane)

pendant le voyage de retour

to see sb home

raccompagner qn à la maison

to take sb home (accompany)

raccompagner qn à la maison

to take sb home (to meet family)

amener qn à la maison

is she home?

est-ce qu'elle est à la maison?

is she home yet?

elle est déjà rentrée?

2. home (to required position, effect):

to hammer or drive sth home букв. nail

enfoncer complètement

to hammer or drive sth home перенос. message

bien faire passer

to press or push one's point home

enfoncer le clou перенос.

to bring sth home to перенос.

faire voir qc à

to strike home перенос.

toucher juste

IV. at home НАРЕЧ.

1. at home (in house):

at home be, work, stay

à la maison

to live at home

habiter chez ses parents

at home and abroad

dans notre pays et à l'étranger

Madam is not at home устар.

Madame ne reçoit personne

2. at home СПОРТ (on own ground):

at home play

à domicile

they're at home on Saturday

ils jouent à domicile samedi

X are playing Y at home

X reçoit Y

3. at home (comfortable) перенос.:

at home be, feel

à l'aise (with avec)

make yourself at home

mets-toi à l'aise, fais comme chez toi

V. home [брит. həʊm, америк. hoʊm] ГЛ. неперех.

home pigeon, animal:

home

savoir retourner chez soi

VI. home [брит. həʊm, америк. hoʊm]

it's/he's nothing to write home about

ça/il n'a rien d'extraordinaire

it's home from home брит. , it's home away from home америк.

c'est un second chez-soi

home sweet home , there's no place like home посл.

on n'est nulle part si bien que chez soi

to be a bit too close to home

être blessant

he found it a bit close to home

ça l'a touché au vif

let's talk about something nearer home

parlons de ce qui nous concerne plus particulièrement

to be home and dry

être sauvé

в словаре PONS

être en pays de connaissance (connaître la matière, le lieu)

to be on home ground

être sur son terrain

to be on home ground

в словаре PONS

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] СУЩ. no мн.

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre ж.

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground МИНЕР.

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground МИНЕР.

au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground

sol м.

3. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine м.

waste ground

terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground

terrain м.

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond м. de la mer

7. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

prise ж. de terre

ground wire

fil м. neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine м.

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground

raison ж.

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin

former qn en latin

2. ground АВИА.:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded разг. teenager

être consigné

5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. неперех.

ground ship:

ground

échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, америк. ɜ:rθ] СУЩ. no мн.

1. earth a. ЭЛЕКТР.:

earth

terre ж.

(planet) Earth

la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth

être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... разг.

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier м.

Выражения:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, америк. ɜ:rθ] ГЛ. перех. брит. ЭЛЕКТР.

earth

mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] ГЛ.

ground прош. вр. of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ПРИЛ.

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] СУЩ. мн.

ground

sédiment м.

coffee grounds

marc м. de café

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. home [həʊm, америк. hoʊm] СУЩ.

home

maison ж.

at home no мн.

à la maison

to leave home no мн.

quitter la maison

to make oneself at home no мн.

se mettre à l'aise

II. home [həʊm, америк. hoʊm] НАРЕЧ.

1. home (at or to one's place):

home

à la maison

2. home (one's country):

home

au pays

3. home (understanding):

to bring sth home to sb

faire comprendre qc à qn

Выражения:

until the cows come home

jusqu'à la saint-glinglin

sth is nothing to write home about

qc n'est rien d'important

III. home [həʊm, америк. hoʊm] ПРИЛ. a. СПОРТ

home

local(e)

в словаре PONS

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] СУЩ.

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre ж.

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground МИНЕР.

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground МИНЕР.

au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond м. de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground

sol м.

4. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine м.

parade ground ВОЕН.

terrain м. de manœuvres

polo grounds

terrain de polo

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine м.

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground

raison ж.

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

7. ground ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

prise ж. de terre

ground wire

fil м. neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

2. ground АВИА.:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded разг. teenager

être consigné

5. ground ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. неперех.

ground ship:

ground

échouer

earth [ɜrθ] СУЩ.

1. earth:

earth

terre ж.

(planet) Earth

la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère ж. terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... разг.

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier м.

Выражения:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] ГЛ.

ground прош. вр. of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ПРИЛ.

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] СУЩ. мн.

ground

sédiment м.

coffee grounds

marc м. de café

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. home [hoʊm] СУЩ.

home

maison ж.

at home

à la maison

to leave home

quitter la maison

to make oneself at home

se mettre à l'aise

to make oneself at home

faire comme chez soi

II. home [hoʊm] НАРЕЧ.

1. home (at or to one's place):

home

à la maison

2. home (one's country):

home

au pays

3. home (understanding):

to bring sth home to sb

faire comprendre qc à qn

Выражения:

until the cows come home

jusqu'à la saint-glinglin

sth is nothing to write home about

qc n'est rien d'important

III. home [hoʊm] ПРИЛ. a. sports

home

local(e)

Present

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past

I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect

I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect

I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Today the population in their age-old home ground numbers about 3,000 according to the 2009 population census.

en.wikipedia.org

Although their home ground has good quality playing surfaces and club facilities, there is no stadium, grandstand or seating available.

en.wikipedia.org

The club returned to their home ground in 2001, following an upgrading that cost 7 million.

en.wikipedia.org

Home captains were selected by the home ground authority, who often went for their local favourites.

en.wikipedia.org