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Beste
Chromosomen

в словаре PONS

английский
английский
немецкий
немецкий

chro·mo·some [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm, америк. ˈkroʊməsoʊm] СУЩ.

Chromosom ср. <-s, -en>
X-Chromosom ср.
Y-Chromosom ср. <-(e)s, -e>

ˈchro·mo·some de·fect ПРИЛ.

X ˈchro·mo·some СУЩ.

X-Chromosom ср.

Y ˈchro·mo·some СУЩ.

Y-Chromosom ср. <-(e)s, -e>
a set of chromosomes
немецкий
немецкий
английский
английский

Klett Словарь биологических терминов

polytene chromosome [ˌpɒlɪtiːnˈkrəʊməsəʊm] СУЩ.

giant chromosome СУЩ.

sex chromosome СУЩ.

sex-chromosome, gonosome [ˈɡɒnəsəʊm] СУЩ.

X-chromosome-linked ПРИЛ.

YAC (yeast artificial chromosome) СУЩ.

YAC (künstliches Hefechromosom)

BAC (bacterial artificial chromosome) СУЩ.

BAC (künstliches Bakterienchromosom)

PAC (P1 derived artificial chromosome) СУЩ.

PAC (künstliches Bakterienchromosom das vom P1-Phagen her abgeleitet wurde)

SRY gene (sex determing region on the Y-chromosome) СУЩ.

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

Y-Chromosom ср. <-(e)s, -e>
a set of chromosomes

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

In organisms that are normally diploid, polyploidy, the state of having three or more sets of chromosomes, results in extreme developmental abnormalities or lethality.
en.wikipedia.org
Their genetic map was also used to update and improve the upland cotton genome assembly, and to identify the notoriously elusive central regions of the chromosomes.
blogs.biomedcentral.com
Females have two X-chromosomes and males have one X-chromosome.
en.wikipedia.org
Researchers have also investigated using X-chromosome inactivation to silence the activity of autosomal chromosomes.
en.wikipedia.org
Another example is the use of colchicine to induce polyploidy (multiplying number of chromosomes) in plants, also to introduce new traits.
en.wikipedia.org

Примеры из интернета (не проверены редакцией PONS)

[...]
It may also be due to other, that women usually are not quite as big as men and we at least genetically talk to a woman one X chromosome too little, however, have this X-centimeter legs more.
[...]
zoe-delay.de
[...]
Es mag zum anderen aber auch daran liegen, dass Frauen in der Regel nicht ganz so groß wie Männer sind und wir zumindest genetisch schon mal zu einer Frau ein X-Chromosom zu wenig, dafür allerdings X-Zentimeter Beine mehr haben.
[...]
[...]
The moulded RNA allows other proteins to bind and thus to activate the X chromosome in male flies.
www.mpg.de
[...]
Die verbogene RNA kann von weiteren Proteinen gebunden werden und führt so zu einer Aktivierung der X-Chromosomen in männlichen Fliegen.
[...]
From these findings, the theory was born, which determine that if the sexual contact was several days before ovulation, are more likely to be born a girl, because sperm with Y-chromosomes die before ovulation occurs, a sperm with X chromosomes merge with the egg.
[...]
pharma-base.ru
[...]
Diese Schlussfolgerungen wurden von der Theorie, was bedeutet, dass, wenn der sexuelle Kontakt war mehrere Tage vor dem Eisprung, eher ein M? dchen geboren werden, bestimmen geboren, verschmelzen, weil Spermien mit Y-Chromosomen vor dem Eisprung auftritt, wird ein Spermium mit X-Chromosomen sterben mit dem Ei.
[...]
[...]
The moulded RNA allows other proteins to bind and thus to activate the X chromosome in male flies.
[...]
www.mpg.de
[...]
Die verbogene RNA kann von weiteren Proteinen gebunden werden und führt so zu einer Aktivierung der X-Chromosomen in männlichen Fliegen.
[...]
[...]
“We are now excited to further investigate how loading twice the amount of polymerase leads to doubling expression of the male X chromosome” says Akhtar.
www.mpg.de
[...]
„Wir wollen nun unbedingt auch herausfinden, wie genau der Einsatz der doppelten Polymerase-Menge zur doppelten Ausprägung des männlichen X-Chromosoms führt“, so Akhtar.

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