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объявлять
commencé
I. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] СУЩ.
1. start (beginning):
start
début м.
at the start of the war/season
au début de la guerre/saison
(right) from the start
dès le début
it would be a start
ce serait déjà un début
to make a start on doing
se mettre à faire
to make a start on the gardening/one's homework/the dinner
aller faire le jardinage/faire ses devoirs/préparer le dîner
to make an early start (on journey)
partir tôt
to make an early start (on work)
commencer tôt
that's a good start букв.
c'est un bon début
that's a good start ирон.
ça commence bien
it was a bad start to the day
la journée commençait mal
to make a fresh or new start
prendre un nouveau départ
from start to finish
d'un bout à l'autre
for a start
pour commencer
the start of a new school year
la rentrée scolaire
the ‘Start’ button
le bouton ‘Marche’
2. start СПОРТ (gen):
start (advantage)
avantage м.
start (in time, distance)
avance ж.
you have a 20 metre/five minute start
vous bénéficiez d'une avance de 20 mètres/de cinq minutes d'avance
to give sb a start in business
aider qn à démarrer dans les affaires
3. start СПОРТ (departure line):
start
ligne ж. de départ
lined up at the start
sur la ligne de départ
4. start (movement) (of surprise, fear):
to give a start of surprise
sursauter
to give sb a start
faire sursauter qn
with a start
en sursaut
II. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] ГЛ. перех.
1. start (begin):
start day, exercise, activity
commencer
start bottle, packet
entamer
to start doing or to do
commencer à faire, se mettre à faire
he's just started a new job
il vient juste de changer de travail
the butterfly starts life as a caterpillar
le papillon est d'abord une chenille
to start a new page
prendre une nouvelle page
don't start that again!
ne recommence pas!
2. start (put to work):
start person
mettre [qn] au travail
to start sb on, to get sb started on typing, cleaning etc
mettre qn à
3. start (cause, initiate):
start quarrel, war
déclencher
start custom
instaurer
start fire
mettre
start trouble, rumour
être à l'origine de
start fashion, enterprise
lancer
to start a family
avoir des enfants
4. start МЕХАН. (activate):
start car
faire démarrer
start machine
mettre [qc] en marche
5. start ТЕХН. (cause to loosen):
start rivet, screw
faire jouer
6. start ОХОТ:
start game
lever
to start a hare букв., перенос.
lever un lièvre
III. to start with НАРЕЧ.
1. to start with (firstly):
to start with
d'abord, premièrement
2. to start with (at first):
to start with
au début
I didn't understand to start with
au début je n'ai pas compris
3. to start with (at all):
I should never have told her to start with
pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler
IV. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] ГЛ. неперех.
1. start (begin):
start (gen)
commencer
start (in job)
débuter (as comme)
to start at 8 o'clock/with the living room
commencer à huit heures/avec le salon
to start again or afresh
recommencer
to start with smoked salmon
commencer par du saumon fumé
it all started when…
tout a commencé quand…
prices start at around 50 dollars
les prix commencent autour de 50 dollars
she started up the stairs/down the corridor
elle s'est mise à monter l'escalier/longer le couloir
to start by doing
commencer par faire
to start on memoirs, journey
commencer
to start on a high salary
commencer avec un salaire élevé
let's get started (on work)
allez, on commence
let's get started (on journey)
allez, on y va
let's get started on the washing-up
allez! on fait la vaisselle
he got started in the clothes trade
il a débuté dans la vente de vêtements
don't start on me (in argument)
ne recommence pas avec moi
the day will start cloudy
il fera nuageux en début de journée
starting Wednesday…
à compter de mercredi…
2. start (depart):
start
partir
to start in good time
partir de bonne heure
3. start (jump nervously):
start
sursauter (in de)
she started at the sudden noise
le bruit soudain l'a fait sursauter
4. start (bulge):
her eyes almost started out of her head
les yeux lui sont presque sortis de la tête
5. start (be activated):
start АВТО. ТЕХ., МЕХАН. car, engine, machine:
démarrer
6. start ТЕХН. (work loose):
start
jouer
V. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt]
start as you mean to go on
prenez tout de suite les choses en main
the start of something big
un début prometteur
to start something разг.
semer la zizanie разг.
start out ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -]
1. start out (set off):
start out (on journey)
partir
he started out with the aim of … перенос.
il avait d'abord pour but de …
2. start out (begin):
start out matter, business, employee:
débuter (as comme, in dans)
I. start up ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start up)
start up engine:
démarrer
start up noise:
retentir
start up person:
débuter
he's started up on his own
il a débuté tout seul
II. start up ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start [sth] up, start up [sth])
start up car
faire démarrer
start up shop
ouvrir
start up business
créer
I. start off ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start off)
1. start off (set off):
start off train, bus:
démarrer
start off person:
partir
2. start off (begin):
start off person:
commencer (by doing par faire, with par)
start off matter, business, employee:
débuter (as comme, in dans)
he started off thinking he could convince them
à l'origine il croyait pouvoir les convaincre
II. start off ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start off for)
start off place:
start off
se mettre en route pour
III. start off ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start [sb/sth] off, start off [sb/sth])
1. start off (begin):
start off visit, talk
commencer (with par)
start off programme
mettre [qc] en route
2. start off брит. (cause to do) разг.:
don't start her off laughing/crying
ne la fais pas rire/pleurer
don't let anybody start you (off) smoking
ne laisse personne t'entraîner à fumer
don't start him off
ne le provoque pas
3. start off (put to work):
start off worker
mettre [qn] au travail
start off machine
mettre [qc] en marche
start them off in the factory
mettez-les au travail à l'usine
we'll start you off on simple equations
on va commencer avec les équations simples
4. start off СПОРТ:
start off competitors
faire partir
start button СУЩ. ИНФОРМ.
start button
bouton м. démarrer
start over ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -]
start over
recommencer (à zéro)
start back ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -]
1. start back (begin to return):
start back
prendre le chemin du retour
2. start back (step back):
start back
faire un bond en arrière
head start СУЩ.
head start
longueur ж. d'avance
to give sb a head start on or over sb
donner à qn une longueur d'avance sur qn
to have a head start
avoir une longueur d'avance
cold start СУЩ. АВТО. ТЕХ.
cold start
démarrage м. à froid
I. push-start СУЩ. [брит. pʊʃˈstɑːt, америк. ˈpʊʃstɑrt]
to give sth a push-start
pousser qc pour le/la faire démarrer
II. push-start ГЛ. перех. [брит. pʊʃˈstɑːt, америк. ˈpʊʃstɑrt]
push-start vehicle:
push-start
pousser [qc] pour le/la faire démarrer
I. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] ГЛ. неперех.
1. start (begin):
start
commencer
to start to do/doing sth
commencer à faire qc
to start by doing sth
commencer par faire qc
to start afresh [or (all over) again]
recommencer à zéro
to start at the beginning
commencer par le commencement
... to start with
pour commencer ...
to start with, ... разг.
tout d'abord
don't start! уничиж. разг.
ne commence pas!
don't you start! уничиж. разг.
tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!
2. start (begin a journey):
start
partir
3. start (begin to operate):
start vehicle, motor
démarrer
4. start (make a sudden movement):
start
sursauter
to start out of sleep
se réveiller en sursaut
5. start СПОРТ:
start
prendre le départ
II. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] ГЛ. перех.
1. start (begin):
start
commencer
start a family
fonder
to start doing sth
commencer à faire qc
to get started
commencer
2. start (set in motion):
start a conversation, bottle
entamer
start a fight, trouble, war
déclencher
start a trend, fashion, rumor
lancer
start a meeting
débuter
start a fire
allumer
to start legal proceedings
engager une action en justice
to start it разг.
commencer
3. start ТЕХН. (set in operation):
start a machine
mettre en marche
start a motor, car
démarrer
4. start ТОРГ. (establish):
start
lancer
to start sb in sth
lancer qn dans qc
5. start разг. (cause sb to do sth):
to start sb/sth doing sth
faire faire qc à qn/qc
6. start ИНФОРМ.:
start
démarrer
III. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] СУЩ.
1. start (beginning):
start
commencement м.
to make [or get off to] a start on sth
commencer qc
to make a start on doing sth
commencer à faire qc
to make a late/early start
commencer tard/de bonne heure
to make a fresh/good start
recommencer/bien commencer
to give sb a start in sth
lancer qn dans qc
from start to finish
du début à la fin
a false start
un faux départ
... for a start [or for a start, ...]
pour commencer
2. start СПОРТ (beginning place):
start
départ м.
3. start (beginning time):
start
départ м.
to make a start
se mettre en route
4. start (beginning advantage):
start
avance ж.
to have a good start in life
avoir bien débuté dans la vie
to have a start on sb
avoir de l'avance sur qn
to give sb a start
donner de l'avance à qn
to give sb a one hour/mile start
donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn
5. start (sudden movement):
start
sursaut м.
to give a start
sursauter
to give sb a start
faire sursauter qn
start on ГЛ. перех.
1. start on (begin):
start on
commencer
2. start on разг. (harass, attack):
start on
s'en prendre à
I. start up ГЛ. перех.
1. start up (organize and implement):
start up a business, company
lancer
start up a restaurant, club
ouvrir
2. start up (start):
start up engine
démarrer
II. start up ГЛ. неперех.
1. start up (begin an undertaking):
start up
se lancer
2. start up (begin running):
start up motorized vehicle
démarrer
start in ГЛ. неперех. a. перенос. a. разг.
start in
s'y mettre
to start in on sb/sth
s'attaquer à qn/qc
I. kick-start [ˈkɪkstɑ:t, америк. -stɑ:rt] СУЩ.
kick-start
démarreur м. (au pied)
II. kick-start [ˈkɪkstɑ:t, америк. -stɑ:rt] ГЛ. перех.
kick-start motorcycle
démarrer au pied
kick-start process, economy
relancer
start-up СУЩ.
1. start-up (setting):
start-up
lancement м.
start-up of motor
démarrage м.
start-up of business
création ж. d'entreprise
2. start-up (business):
start-up
start-up ж.
flying start СУЩ.
flying start СПОРТ:
flying start
départ м. en flèche
Выражения:
get off to a flying start
avoir un très bon départ
start out ГЛ. неперех.
1. start out (begin a journey):
start out
se mettre en route
2. start out (begin a process, a career):
start out
commencer
start out company, business
se lancer
to start out as/doing sth
débuter comme/en faisant qc
to start out to +infin
envisager de +infin
head start СУЩ.
head start
avance ж.
to give sb a head start
donner de l'avance à qn
false start СУЩ.
false start
faux départ м.
I. start [start] ГЛ. неперех.
1. start (begin):
start
commencer
to start to do/doing sth
commencer à faire qc
to start by doing sth
commencer par faire qc
to start anew [or (all over) again]
recommencer à zéro
to start at the beginning
commencer par le commencement
... to start with
pour commencer ...
to start with, ...
tout d'abord
don't start! разг.
ne commence pas!
don't you start! разг.
tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!
2. start (begin journey):
start
partir
3. start (begin operating):
start vehicle, motor
démarrer
4. start (make sudden movement):
start
sursauter
to start out of sleep
se réveiller en sursaut
5. start sports:
start
prendre le départ
II. start [start] ГЛ. перех.
1. start (begin):
start
commencer
start a family
fonder
to start doing sth
commencer à faire qc
to get started
commencer
2. start (set in motion):
start conversation, bottle
entamer
start fight, trouble, war
déclencher
start trend, fashion, rumor
lancer
start meeting
débuter
start fire
allumer
to start legal proceedings
engager une action en justice
to start it разг.
commencer
3. start ТЕХН. (set in operation):
start machine
mettre en marche
start motor, car
démarrer
4. start ТОРГ. (establish):
start
lancer
to start sb in sth
lancer qn dans qc
5. start разг. (cause to do):
to start sb/sth doing sth
faire faire qc à qn/qc
6. start comput:
start
démarrer
III. start [start] СУЩ.
1. start (beginning):
start
commencement м.
to make a start on sth
commencer qc
to get off to a good/bad start
prendre un bon/mauvais départ
to make a start on doing sth
commencer à faire qc
to make a late/early start
commencer tard/de bonne heure
to make a fresh/good start
recommencer/bien commencer
to give sb a start in sth
lancer qn dans qc
from start to finish
du début à la fin
a false start
un faux départ
... for a start [or for a start, ...]
pour commencer
2. start sports (beginning place):
start
départ м.
3. start (beginning time):
start
départ м.
to make a start
se mettre en route
4. start (beginning advantage):
start
avance ж.
to have a good start in life
avoir bien débuté dans la vie
to have a start on sb
avoir de l'avance sur qn
to give sb a start
donner de l'avance à qn
to give sb a one hour/mile start
donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn
5. start (sudden movement):
start
sursaut м.
to give a start
sursauter
to give sb a start
faire sursauter qn
push-start ГЛ. перех.
to push-start sth
faire démarrer qc en le/la poussant
jump-start [ˈdʒʌmp·start] ГЛ. перех.
jump-start car
faire démarrer avec des câbles
jump-start economy
relancer
start on ГЛ. перех.
1. start on (begin):
start on
commencer
2. start on разг. (harass, attack):
start on
s'en prendre à
start in ГЛ. неперех. a. перенос. a. разг.
start in
s'y mettre
to start in on sb/sth
s'attaquer à qn/qc
false start СУЩ.
false start
faux départ м.
cold start СУЩ.
cold start
démarrage м. à froid
flying start СУЩ.
flying start sports:
flying start
départ м. en flèche
Выражения:
get off to a flying start
avoir un très bon départ
head start СУЩ.
head start
avance ж.
to give sb a head start
donner de l'avance à qn
I. kick-start [ˈkɪk·start] СУЩ.
kick-start
démarreur м. (au pied)
II. kick-start [ˈkɪk·start] ГЛ. перех.
kick-start motorcycle
démarrer au pied
kick-start process, economy
relancer
rentrée scolaire
start of the new school year
démarrage à vide
unloaded start
démarrage à froid
cold start
dispositif de délestage
start unloader
démarrage étoile-triangle
star-delta start
démarrage direct triangle
direct start delta connection
démarrage à x pôles
x pole start
démarrage et commutation immédiate sur fonctionnement à 4 pôles
start and change over to a 4 pole operation
Present
Istart
youstart
he/she/itstarts
westart
youstart
theystart
Past
Istarted
youstarted
he/she/itstarted
westarted
youstarted
theystarted
Present Perfect
Ihavestarted
youhavestarted
he/she/ithasstarted
wehavestarted
youhavestarted
theyhavestarted
Past Perfect
Ihadstarted
youhadstarted
he/she/ithadstarted
wehadstarted
youhadstarted
theyhadstarted
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
The best thing to do to start with is to buy your daughter a student railcard that will give discounts on trains.
www.thisismoney.co.uk
Cave bracingly avers that you need to start with non-supermarket fare, with free-range chicken, well-hung beef, wild salmon and good wine in your dishes and sauces.
www.independent.co.uk
They seem happy to start with democracy and end in a stitch up.
www.businessinsider.com.au
If the inflation rate is not very high to start with, disinflation can lead to deflation decreases in the general price level of goods and services.
en.wikipedia.org
The co-founders knew that they needed to jump-start one side of the market, so they decided to start with readers.
www.theglobeandmail.com

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