BERGMANN'S RULE - Перевод английский на немецкий | PONS

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Выходные данные Соглашение о конфиденциальности Настройки конфиденциальности

в словаре PONS

I. rule [ru:l] СУЩ.

1. rule (instruction):

rule: Regel ж. <-, -n>

where in the rules does it say that?: wo steht das?

those are the rules: so sind nun mal die Regeln

this is a club rule: das ist im Klub hier so üblich

it is a rule that ...: es ist eine Regel, dass ...

company rule: Betriebsvorschriften pl

rules and regulations: Regeln und Bestimmungen

set of rules: Regeln pl

traffic rules: Verkehrsregeln pl

rules pl of procedure ЮРИД.: Geschäftsordnung ж. <-, -en>

rule of mixtures ХИМ.: Mischungsregel ж.

rule of three МАТЕМ.: Dreisatz м. <-es, -sätze>

to bend [or stretch] the rules: die Regeln beugen

to break a rule: eine Regel brechen

to follow [or obey][or офиц. observe] a rule: eine Regel befolgen [o. einhalten]

to know the rules of a game: die Spielregeln kennen

to play [it] [or go][or do things] by the rules: sich вин. an die Spielregeln halten

according to the rules: nach den Regeln

according to the rules: den Regeln entsprechend

to be against the rules: gegen die Regeln verstoßen

2. rule no pl (control):

rule: Herrschaft ж. <-, -en>

the rule of law: die Rechtsstaatlichkeit

one-party rule: Einparteienherrschaft ж.

the period of Fascist rule: die faschistische Herrschaft

3. rule офиц. dated (measuring device):

rule: Lineal ср. <-s, -e>

4. rule (condition):

rule: Regel ж. <-, -n>

rule of 72: 72er Regel

5. rule (line):

rule: Linie ж. <-, -n>

6. rule ЮРИД. (court decision):

rule: gerichtliche Entscheidung

Выражения:

as a [general] rule: normalerweise

as a [general] rule: in der Regel

to be the rule: die Regel sein

to make sth a rule: etw zur Regel machen

to run the rule over sth: überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung ist

rule of thumb: Faustregel ж. <-, -n>

II. rule [ru:l] ГЛ. перех.

1. rule (govern):

to rule sth/sb: etw/jdn regieren

to rule a country with a rod of iron: ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren

2. rule (control):

to rule sth: etw beherrschen

she rules her household with an iron hand: sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Hand

to rule sb's thinking: jds Denken beherrschen

3. rule (draw):

to rule a line: eine Linie ziehen

4. rule (decide):

to rule sth (to give an official decision): etw entscheiden [o. anordnen] [o. bestimmen]

to rule that ...: entscheiden, dass ...

the courts have ruled his brave action [to be] illegal: die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war

Выражения:

to rule the roost: der Herr im Haus sein шутл.

to rule the roost: die Hosen anhaben разг.

III. rule [ru:l] ГЛ. неперех.

1. rule (control):

rule: herrschen

rule king, queen: regieren

2. rule ЮРИД.:

to rule on sth: in etw дат. entscheiden

only the appeal court can rule on this point: nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheiden

to rule for [or in favour of]/against sb: zugunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden

3. rule ЭКОН. (be current):

rule: gelten <gilt, galt, gegolten>

Выражения:

he rules, OK! брит., австрал. шутл. разг.: er ist der Größte!

ex·cep·tion [ɪkˈsepʃən] СУЩ.

exception: Ausnahme ж. <-, -n>

you must report here every Tuesday without exception: du musst dich hier ausnahmslos jeden Dienstag melden

to make/be an exception: eine Ausnahme machen/sein

to take exception [to sth]: Anstoß м. [an etw дат.] nehmen

I take great exception to your last comment: deine letzte Bemerkung verbitte ich mir высок.

with the exception of ...: mit Ausnahme von ...

Выражения:

the exception proves the rule посл.: die Ausnahme bestätigt die Regel посл.

Запись в OpenDict

rule

as a general rule: prinzipiell

Klett Словарь биологических терминов

Bergmann's rule СУЩ.

Bergmann's rule: Bergmann-Regel

Klett Словарь биологических терминов

rule, folding rule СУЩ.

rule: Zollstock

PONS Специальный словарь транспорта

rule СУЩ.

as a rule: in der Regel

Present
I	rule
you	rule
he/she/it	rules
we	rule
you	rule
they	rule

Past
I	ruled
you	ruled
he/she/it	ruled
we	ruled
you	ruled
they	ruled

Present Perfect
I	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
he/she/it	has	ruled
we	have	ruled
you	have	ruled
they	have	ruled

Past Perfect
I	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
he/she/it	had	ruled
we	had	ruled
you	had	ruled
they	had	ruled

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

It shows clinal variation in size, with more northern populations being larger than southern ones, a phenomenon known as Bergmann's rule.

en.wikipedia.org

This is in accordance with Bergmann's rule, which predicts that the largest birds should be found higher elevations or in colder and more arid regions.

en.wikipedia.org

The spotted and striated pardalotes conform to Bergmann's rule and are larger in the south than they are in the north.

en.wikipedia.org

One ecological benchmark, Bergmann's rule, states that birds and mammals tend to be larger at higher latitudes, perhaps to conserve body heat.

www.dailymail.co.uk

Among extant penguins, larger penguins inhabit colder regions, while smaller penguins are generally found in temperate or even tropical climates ("see also" Bergmann's rule).

en.wikipedia.org

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