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surface crusting
Verkrustung
crust [krʌst] СУЩ.
1. crust КУЛИН. (outer layer):
crust of pastry
Kruste ж. <-, -n>
crust of bread also
Rinde ж. <-, -n>
2. crust ГЕОЛ.:
[Erd]kruste ж.
I. sur·face [ˈsɜ:fɪs, америк. ˈsɜ:rf-] СУЩ.
1. surface (top layer):
surface of a lake, the sea
Spiegel м. <-s, ->
Straßenbelag м. <-(e)s, -läge>
to bring sth to the surface перенос.
etw zutage fördern высок. [o. ans Licht bringen]
below [or beneath][or under]/on the surface also перенос.
unter/auf der Oberfläche a. перенос.
below [or beneath][or under]/on the surface МИНЕР.
2. surface СПОРТ (of playing area):
3. surface (superficial qualities):
Выражения:
to scratch [or scrape] the surface [of sth] topic, problem
II. sur·face [ˈsɜ:fɪs, америк. ˈsɜ:rf-] ГЛ. неперех.
1. surface (come to top):
2. surface перенос. (become apparent):
3. surface перенос. разг. (get out of bed):
III. sur·face [ˈsɜ:fɪs, америк. ˈsɜ:rf-] ГЛ. перех.
1. surface (cover):
2. surface (make even):
etw ebnen [o. glätten]
IV. sur·face [ˈsɜ:fɪs, америк. ˈsɜ:rf-] ПРИЛ. определит., неизм.
1. surface:
2. surface (not underwater):
3. surface МИНЕР. (at ground level):
über Tage nach сущ.
4. surface (superficial):
surface crusting СУЩ.
crust [krʌst] СУЩ.
surface ИНФРАСТР.
Present
Isurface
yousurface
he/she/itsurfaces
wesurface
yousurface
theysurface
Past
Isurfaced
yousurfaced
he/she/itsurfaced
wesurfaced
yousurfaced
theysurfaced
Present Perfect
Ihavesurfaced
youhavesurfaced
he/she/ithassurfaced
wehavesurfaced
youhavesurfaced
theyhavesurfaced
Past Perfect
Ihadsurfaced
youhadsurfaced
he/she/ithadsurfaced
wehadsurfaced
youhadsurfaced
theyhadsurfaced
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
Early projects involved runoff retention and surface spreading, channel modification, and infiltration wells.
en.wikipedia.org
The pure water vapor condenses on the cool inside plastic surface and drips down from the weighted low point, where it is collected and removed.
en.wikipedia.org
The road surface was renewed over a length of about 500 feet (150 m).
en.wikipedia.org
The surface has sharp protruding spicules which can cause skin irritation if touched.
en.wikipedia.org
Their function is to pick off debris so as to keep the surface clean and to prevent larvae of other invertebrates from settling and growing there.
en.wikipedia.org
Примеры из интернета (не проверены редакцией PONS)
[...]
The oceanic crust largely consists of basaltic rocks with a SiO2 content of about 50 wt.% whereas the continental crust contains on average 60 wt.% SiO2 and is andesitic in composition.
[...]
www.gzn.uni-erlangen.de
[...]
Die ozeanische Kruste besteht im Wesentlichen aus basaltischen Gesteinen mit einem SiO2-Gehalt von etwa 50 Gew.% während die kontinentale Kruste im Durchschnitt etwa 60 Gew.% SiO2 (Andesit) enthält.
[...]
[...]
The innovative ultrasound technology reduces the energy demand by 30 per cent compared to conventional methods and prevents at the same time the loss of weight during refrigeration and the peeling of the crust.
[...]
www.ttz-bremerhaven.de
[...]
Die neuartige Ultraschall-Technologie führt zu einer Einsparung um bis zu 50 % gegenüber herkömmlichen Methoden, wobei zugleich ein Gewichtsverlust beim Kühlen sowie Abplatzen der Kruste verhindert wird.
[...]
[...]
The explotation of the full tensor by modelling and inversion improves the detection of density contrasts in the crust and thus the resolution of subsurface models.
[...]
www.ifg.uni-kiel.de
[...]
Die Verwendung des gesamten Schweretensors verbessert Inversionslösungen und die Detektion von Dichtekontraseten in der Kruste.
[...]
[...]
After all, the tasty dark breads with their crunchy crusts are generally seen as typically German.
[...]
www.kigali.diplo.de
[...]
Als typisch deutsch gelten immerhin die herzhaften dunklen Brote mit ihren knusprigen Krusten.
[...]
[...]
Key innovative research questions include unravelling of the conditions, limits, and biodiversity of the deep biosphere in oceanic and continental crusts, reconstructions of evolutionary relationships of ancestral organisms ( " living fossil " animals and plants ), and investigation of molecular processes of biomineralization and ( paleo ) diversity of benthic communities.
www.geobiologie.uni-goettingen.de
[...]
Zu den Schlüsselfragen gehören Entstehung, Ausmaße und Diversität der tiefen Biosphäre der ozeanischen und kontinentalen Kruste, die Rekonstruktionen der Evolution ausgewählter Gruppen von Mikroorganismen, Pflanzen und Tieren sowie die Untersuchung der molekularen Prozesse der Biomineralisation und die ( paläo- ) biologische Vielfalt der benthischen Gemeinschaften.