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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
unecatombe
punishment

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

испанский
испанский
английский
английский

castigo СУЩ. м.

1. castigo:

castigo (de un delincuente)
punishment
castigo (de un niño)
punishment
se les impondrán castigos más severos a estos delincuentes
these criminals will be given harsher sentences o will be punished more severely
si te portas bien, te levantaré el castigo
if you behave, I'll let you off o lift your punishment

2.1. castigo (daño, perjuicio):

el castigo que recibió en el último asalto
the punishment he took in the last round
infligieron un duro castigo al enemigo
they inflicted heavy losses on the enemy
el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona
the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area

2.2. castigo (en tauromaquia):

castigo
punishment

castigo corporal СУЩ. м.

castigo corporal
corporal punishment

máximo castigo СУЩ. м.

máximo castigo
penalty

castigar ГЛ. перех.

1.1. castigar criminal:

castigar
to punish
serán castigados de acuerdo a la ley
they will be punished according to the law
fueron castigados con la pena máxima
they received the maximum sentence
crímenes que son castigados con la pena de muerte
crimes punishable by death

1.2. castigar niño:

lo castigaron sin postre
as a punishment he was made to go without dessert o they wouldn't let him have any dessert
me castigaron a aprendérmelo de memoria
as a punishment I was made to learn it off by heart o they made me learn it off by heart
se quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor
he was kept in detention for answering the teacher back
mi padre me ha castigado por llegar tarde
my father's keeping me in o my father's grounded me for being late

2.1. castigar crisis/enfermedad:

castigó duramente su ya débil organismo
it severely affected her already weakened body
la zona más castigada por la sequía
the area hardest hit o worst affected by the drought

2.2. castigar caballo:

castigar
to ride … hard

2.3. castigar toro:

castigar
to inflict a great deal of punishment on

2.4. castigar motor/frenos:

castigar
to work … hard

zona de castigo СУЩ. ж.

zona de castigo
penalty area

celda de castigo СУЩ. ж.

celda de castigo
punishment cell

golpe de castigo СУЩ. м.

golpe de castigo
penalty

voto de castigo СУЩ. м.

voto de castigo
protest vote
infamante castigo
degrading
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
to go unpunished person:
quedar sin castigo
to go unpunished crime:
quedar impune or sin castigo

в словаре PONS

испанский
испанский
английский
английский

castigo СУЩ. м.

1. castigo (punición):

castigo
punishment

2. castigo (aflicción):

castigo
affliction

I. castigar ГЛ. перех. g → gu

1. castigar (punir):

castigar por algo
to punish for sth
¡castigado sin postre!
as a punishment you'll go without dessert!

2. castigar (físicamente):

castigar
to beat
castigar перенос.
to castigate

3. castigar (seducir):

castigar
to seduce

II. castigar ГЛ. возвр. гл.

castigar castigarse:

castigarse
to castigate oneself
infligir un castigo
to inflict a punishment
celda de castigo
solitary confinement
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
nemesis
justo castigo м.
retribution
castigo м. justo
detention
castigo ж.
punishment
castigo м.
to inflict a punishment on sb
castigar a alguien
discipline
auto-castigo м.
discipline
castigar
to get away scot-free
librarse del castigo
в словаре PONS
испанский
испанский
английский
английский

castigo [kas·ˈti·ɣo] СУЩ. м.

1. castigo (punición):

castigo
punishment

2. castigo (aflicción):

castigo
affliction

castigar <g → gu> [kas·ti·ˈɣar] ГЛ. перех.

1. castigar (punir):

castigar por algo
to punish for sth
¡castigado sin postre!
as a punishment you'll go without dessert!

2. castigar (físicamente):

castigar
to beat
castigar перенос.
to castigate
celda de castigo
solitary confinement
infligir un castigo
to inflict a punishment
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
nemesis
justo castigo м.
retribution
castigo м. justo
detention
castigo ж.
punishment
castigo м.
to inflict a punishment on sb
castigar a alguien
discipline
castigo м.
discipline
castigar
to get away [or off] scot-free
librarse del castigo
presente
yocastigo
túcastigas
él/ella/ustedcastiga
nosotros/nosotrascastigamos
vosotros/vosotrascastigáis
ellos/ellas/ustedescastigan
imperfecto
yocastigaba
túcastigabas
él/ella/ustedcastigaba
nosotros/nosotrascastigábamos
vosotros/vosotrascastigabais
ellos/ellas/ustedescastigaban
indefinido
yocastigué
túcastigaste
él/ella/ustedcastigó
nosotros/nosotrascastigamos
vosotros/vosotrascastigasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescastigaron
futuro
yocastigaré
túcastigarás
él/ella/ustedcastigará
nosotros/nosotrascastigaremos
vosotros/vosotrascastigaréis
ellos/ellas/ustedescastigarán
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

castigar por algo
to punish for sth
infligir un castigo
to inflict a punishment
área de castigo СПОРТ
penalty area
me dispensaron del castigo
they let me off being punished
voto de castigo
protest vote

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Toda valla abierta era una crimen imperdonable, que exigía de inmediato castigo, y él ejecutaba la pena metiendo estocadas de duende bandido.
www.elortiba.org
Confieso la acusación malsana, auto-castigo, y los votos que haya hecho de nunca perdonarme.
www.allaboutgod.com
La internación respondía a esta marginación de hecho con una especie de marginación de segundo grado, de castigo.
www.catedras.fsoc.uba.ar
Qué castigo para los herederos de la gloriosa rebelión esclavista.
www.pajarorojo.info
Él tuvo el castigo de ser condenado con los debidos procesos que le negó a tantos.
www.corrientes24.com

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