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Le plus court

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] СУЩ.

1. short (drink):

short
alcool м. fort

2. short ЭЛЕКТР. → short circuit

3. short КИНО.:

short
court métrage м.

4. short ФИНАНС. (deficit):

short
manque м.
short
déficit м.

5. short ФИНАНС. (on stock exchange):

short
vente ж. à découvert

II. shorts СУЩ.

shorts только мн.:

shorts
short м.
shorts (underwear)
caleçon м.
a pair of (tennis) shorts
un short (de tennis)

III. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] ПРИЛ.

1. short (not long-lasting):

short time, stay, memory, period
court
short определит. course
de courte durée
short conversation, speech, chapter
bref/brève
a short time ago
il y a peu de temps
that was a short hour/month
c'était une petite heure/un petit mois
in four short years
en quatre brèves années
to work shorter hours
travailler moins d'heures
the days are getting shorter
les jours diminuent or raccourcissent
to go for a short walk
faire une petite promenade or un petit tour
the meeting was short and sweet
la réunion a été brève
let's keep it short (and sweet)
soyons brefs!
the short answer is that …
la réponse est tout simplement que …

2. short:

short (not of great length) hair, dress, distance, stick
court
short определит. animal's coat, fur
court
short определит. (very short)
ras
the suit is too short in the sleeves
les manches du costume sont trop courtes
to have one's hair cut short
se faire couper les cheveux court
to win by a short head КОНН.
l'emporter d'une courte tête

3. short (not tall):

short person
petit

4. short (scarce):

short water, food
difficile à trouver
to be in short supply
être difficile à trouver
food/coal is getting short
la nourriture/le charbon se fait rare
time is getting short
le temps presse

5. short (inadequate):

short rations
insuffisant
we're short by three
il nous en manque trois
he gave me a short measure (in shop)
il a triché sur le poids

6. short (lacking):

I am/he is short of sth
il me/lui manque qc
to be short on person: talent, tact
manquer de
to go short of clothes, money, food
manquer de
my wages are £30 short
il me manque 30 livres sur mon salaire
I don't want you to go short
je ne veux pas qu'il te manque quoi que ce soit
to be running short of sth
commencer à manquer de qc

7. short (in abbreviation):

Tom is short for Thomas
Tom est le diminutif de Thomas
this is Nicholas, Nick for short!
je te présente Nicholas, mais on l'appelle Nick

8. short (abrupt):

short person, personality не как опред.
brusque
short laugh
bref/brève
to be short with sb
être brusque avec qn

9. short ЛИНГВ.:

short vowel
bref/brève

10. short ФИНАНС.:

short bill
à courte échéance
short loan, credit
à court terme
short seller
à découvert

11. short КУЛИН.:

short pastry
brisé

IV. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] НАРЕЧ. (abruptly)

short stop
net
to stop short of doing
se retenir pour ne pas faire

V. in short НАРЕЧ.

in short
bref

VI. short of ПРЕДЛОГ

1. short of (just before):

short of
un peu avant
the ball landed (just) short of the green
la balle est tombée un peu avant le green

2. short of (just less than):

short of
pas loin de
a little short of £1, 000
pas loin de 1 000 livres
that's nothing short of blackmail!
c'est du chantage, ni plus ni moins!

3. short of (except):

short of
à moins de
short of locking him in, I can't stop him leaving
à moins de l'enfermer à clé, je ne peux pas l'empêcher de partir

VII. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] ГЛ. перех., неперех.

short ЭЛЕКТР. → short circuit

VIII. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt]

to bring or pull sb up short
couper qn dans son élan
to have a short temper, to be short-tempered
être coléreux or soupe au lait разг.
to have sb by the short hairs америк. разг. or short and curlies брит. разг.
tenir qn à la gorge
to sell oneself short
se sous-estimer
to make short work of sth/sb
expédier qc/qn
to be taken or caught short
être pris d'un besoin pressant
the long and short of it is that they…
en un mot (comme en cent), ils…

I. short circuit [брит., америк. ʃɔrt ˈsərkət] СУЩ.

short circuit
court-circuit м.

II. short-circuit ГЛ. перех.

short-circuit перех. букв., перенос.:

short-circuit
court-circuiter

III. short-circuit ГЛ. неперех.

short-circuit неперех.:

short-circuit
faire court-circuit

I. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short
abréger
to cut the conversation short
couper court

II. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short
interrompre

I. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short
abréger
to cut the conversation short
couper court

II. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short
interrompre

short-arse СУЩ. брит. жарг.

short-arse
bas-du-cul м. жарг.

short account СУЩ. ФИНАНС.

short account
position ж. vendeur

short-haul ПРИЛ. АВИА.

short-haul
court-courrier

short suit СУЩ.

short suit
couleur ж. courte

short-lived [брит. ʃɔːtˈlɪvd, америк. ˌʃɔrtˈlɪvd] ПРИЛ.

short-lived triumph, success, happiness
bref/brève, de courte durée
short-lived effect, phenomenon
passager/-ère
to be short-lived
ne pas durer longtemps

short exchange СУЩ. ФИНАНС.

short exchange
papier м. court

short-haired [брит. ʃɔːtˈhɛːd, америк. ˌʃɔrtˈhɛrd] ПРИЛ.

short-haired person
aux cheveux courts
short-haired animal
à poil ras

short-termism [брит., америк. ˌʃɔrtˈtərmɪzəm] СУЩ.

short-termism
court-termisme м.

в словаре PONS

I. short [ʃɔ:t, америк. ʃɔ:rt] ПРИЛ.

1. short (not long):

short
court(e)
to be short for sth
être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short
petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance
pas très loin
at short range
à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short
bref(brève)
short memory
court(e)
at short notice
dans un bref délai
in the short term
à court terme
short and sweet
aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be in short supply of sth
manquer de qc
to be short on brains
ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle
to be short of breath
être essoufflé
to be short (of cash) разг.
être sur la corde raide
to be short of space
être à l'étroit
to be short of time
ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short:

to be short with sb
manquer de patience avec qn

Выражения:

the short answer is ‘no’
en un mot c'est ‘non’
to have a short fuse
démarrer au quart de tour
to get short shrift from sb
se faire envoyer sur les roses
to make short shrift of sth
ne pas traîner avec qc
to draw the short straw
tirer à la courte paille
to make short work of sb
ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn
to make short work of sth
se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔ:t, америк. ʃɔ:rt] СУЩ.

1. short КИНО. (genre):

short
court métrage м.

2. short разг. ЭЛЕКТР.:

short
court-circuit м.

3. short брит. разг. (alcohol):

short
alcool м. fort

III. short [ʃɔ:t, америк. ʃɔ:rt] НАРЕЧ.

short to stop:

short
net
to stop short of doing sth
se retenir de faire qc
to cut short
abréger
to cut sb short
couper la parole à qn
to go short of sth
manquer de qc
to run short of sth
se trouver à court de qc
to be caught short
être pris d'un besoin pressant
to be caught short (need money)
être à court d'argent

Выражения:

in short
en bref

short story СУЩ.

short story
nouvelle ж.

short film СУЩ.

short film
court-métrage м.

short pastry СУЩ.

short pastry
pâte ж. brisée

short-sleeved ПРИЛ.

short-sleeved
à manches courtes

short wave СУЩ.

short wave
ondes fpl courtes
short-wave signal
signal м. en ondes courtes
short-wave radio/receiver
radio ж. /récepteur м. à ondes courtes

short-staffed ПРИЛ. австрал., брит.

to be short-staffed
être en sous-effectif

short-range ПРИЛ.

1. short-range ВОЕН.:

short-range missile
de courte portée

2. short-range (not long-range):

short-range estimate, weather forecast
à court terme

short-lived ПРИЛ.

short-lived happiness:

short-lived
de courte durée

short-term ПРИЛ.

short-term loan, policy, memory:

short-term
à court terme
в словаре PONS

I. short [ʃɔrt] ПРИЛ.

1. short (not long):

short
court(e)
to be short for sth
être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short
petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance
pas très loin
at short range
à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short
bref(brève)
short memory
court(e)
at short notice
dans un bref délai
in the short term
à court terme
short and sweet
aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be short on sth, to be in short supply of sth
manquer de qc
to be short on brains
ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle
to be short of breath
être essoufflé
to be short (of cash)
être sur la corde raide
to be short of space
être à l'étroit
to be short of time
ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short (rude):

to be short with sb
manquer de patience avec qn
(angry) to have a short temper [or fuse]
s'emporter facilement

Выражения:

the short answer is ‘noʼ
en un mot, c'est ‘nonʼ
to get short shrift from sb
se faire envoyer sur les roses
to make short shrift of sth
ne pas traîner avec qc
to get the short end of the stick
en pâtir
to make short work of sb
ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn
to make short work of sth
se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔrt] СУЩ.

1. short КИНО. (genre):

short
court métrage м.

2. short разг. ЭЛЕКТР.:

short
court-circuit м.

III. short [ʃɔrt] НАРЕЧ.

short stop:

short
net
to stop short of doing sth
se retenir de faire qc
to cut short
abréger
to cut sb short
couper la parole à qn
to go short of sth
manquer de qc
to run short of sth
se trouver à court de qc
to be caught short
être pris d'un besoin urgent
to be caught short (need money)
être à court d'argent

Выражения:

in short
en bref
for short
pour faire court

I. short-circuit ГЛ. неперех.

short-circuit
se mettre en court-circuit

II. short-circuit ГЛ. перех. ЭЛЕКТР.

short-circuit a. перенос.
court-circuiter

short dough СУЩ.

short dough
pâte ж. brisée

short-lived ПРИЛ.

short-lived happiness:

short-lived
de courte durée

short film СУЩ.

short film
court-métrage м.

short-sighted ПРИЛ.

1. short-sighted (of eyesight):

short-sighted
myope

2. short-sighted (not prudent):

short-sighted
imprévoyant(e)

short-staffed ПРИЛ.

to be short-staffed
être en sous-effectif

short-tempered ПРИЛ.

short-tempered
coléreux(-euse)

short-range ПРИЛ.

short-range missile
de courte portée
short-range estimate, weather forecast
à court terme

short-term ПРИЛ.

short-term loan, policy, memory:

short-term
à court terme

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to be on long-term/short-term loan
avoir un prêt à long/court terme
to cut a long story short
en bref
to rest for a short spell
se reposer un petit moment
short-/long-sleeved shirt
chemise à manches courtes/longues
it's nothing short of great/madness
c'est génial/de la folie ni plus ni moins
for a short/long period of time
pour une courte/longue période
elle est mieux les cheveux courts
she looks better with short hair
c'est avec les cheveux courts qu'elle est le mieux
she looks best with her hair short
je la connais depuis peu
I've (only) known her a short while
venir par le chemin le plus court
to come (by) the shortest way

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

However, her attempt was cut short due to high waves.
en.wikipedia.org
However, his trial was cut short due to personal circumstances.
en.wikipedia.org
But unfortunately, her career in the circuit was cut short due to a severe back injury.
en.wikipedia.org
His career was actually cut short due to an unfortunate incident in 1970.
en.wikipedia.org
Her hair was cut short for the part, as her character masquerades as a boy for much of the film.
en.wikipedia.org

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