SCRAPE BY - Перевод английский на болгарский

в словаре PONS

scrape by ГЛ. неперех.

scrape by

едва свързвам двата края

в словаре PONS

I. scrape [skreɪp] ГЛ. перех.

1. scrape:

scrape (remove layer)

стържа

scrape (remove dirt)

изчиствам

2. scrape:

scrape (graze)

ожулвам

scrape (scratch)

одрасквам

3. scrape (rub against):

scrape

отърквам се в

Выражения:

to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel

използвам последните си възможности

Richard is in the team? you really are scraping the barrel

Ричард е в отбора? чак до него ли опряхте?

II. scrape [skreɪp] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scrape (rub against):

scrape

стържа

2. scrape уничиж. (play violin badly):

scrape

скърцам

3. scrape (economize):

scrape

икономисвам

Выражения:

to bow and scrape

раболепнича

III. scrape [skreɪp] СУЩ.

1. scrape мн. отсут. (act of scraping):

scrape

остъргване ср.

2. scrape (graze on skin):

scrape

драскотина ж.

3. scrape (sound):

scrape

скърцане ср.

4. scrape разг. (situation):

scrape

беля ж.

to get into a scrape

навличам си беля

I. by [baɪ] PREP

1. by (near):

by

до

to stand/lie/be by sth/sb

стоя/намирам се до нщ/нкг

by the sea

край морето

close [or near], by sb/sth

близо до нкг/нщ

2. by (at):

by

у

by

при

to remain by sb for two days

оставам при нкг два дни

3. by (during):

by day/night

през деня/нощта

by moonlight

на лунна светлина

4. by (at latest time):

by

до

by tomorrow/midnight

до утре/среднощ

by then

дотогава

by now

досега

5. by (as a cause):

by

от

to be killed by sth/sb

убит съм от нщ/нкг

surrounded by dogs

заобиколен от кучета

a novel by Joyce

роман от Джойс

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram

с влак/самолет/трамвай

made by hand

ръчноизработен

by means of sth

чрез [o. посредством] нщ

by doing sth

като правя нщ

to hold sb by the arm

държа нкг зад ръката

to go in by the door

влизам през вратата

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

по случайност/погрешка

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by name

наричам нкг/нщ по име

what does he mean by that?

какво иска да каже той с това?

9. by (alone):

to do sth by oneself

правя нщ сам [o. без чужда помощ]

to be by oneself

сам съм

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth перенос.

кълна се в Господ/нщ

11. by (in measurement):

be paid by the hour

заплащат ми на час

by the day

на ден

to buy by the kilo/dozen

купувам на килограм/на дузини

to multiply by 4

умножавам по 4

to divide by 6

разделям на 6

to increase by 10%

нараствам с 10%

4 metres by 6

4 на 6 метра

12. by (from perspective of):

to judge by appearances

съдя по външни признаци

all right by me разг.

все ми е едно

all right by me разг.

няма проблем

Выражения:

day by day

ден след ден

to know by heart

знам наизуст

by all means

на всяка цена

by no means

по никакъв начин

by the same token

по същата причина

by the way

между другото

little by little

малко по малко

one by one

един по един

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by

(на)близо

to put/lay sth by

слагам нщ наблизо

2. by (in a while):

by and by

скоро

by and by

рано или късно

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

минавам край/през

to go/pass by

(от)минавам

Выражения:

by and large

общо взето

by and large

поначало

Present

I	scrape by
you	scrape by
he/she/it	scrapes by
we	scrape by
you	scrape by
they	scrape by

Past

I	scraped by
you	scraped by
he/she/it	scraped by
we	scraped by
you	scraped by
they	scraped by

Present Perfect

I	have	scraped by
you	have	scraped by
he/she/it	has	scraped by
we	have	scraped by
you	have	scraped by
they	have	scraped by

Past Perfect

I	had	scraped by
you	had	scraped by
he/she/it	had	scraped by
we	had	scraped by
you	had	scraped by
they	had	scraped by