SHALL - Перевод английский на польский

shall <should> [ʃæl, ʃəl] ГЛ. вспом. гл.

1. shall + 1st лицо ед./мн. офиц. (future) → will 1

2. shall офиц. (determination):

we should finish the project next week

powinniśmy zakończyć projekt w przyszłym tygodniu

3. shall офиц. (instruction):

the payment shall be made by...

płatność zostanie dokonana do...

4. shall (advice, offer, suggestion):

shall I bring you the coat?

czy mam przynieść ci płaszcz?

I. will² [wɪl] СУЩ.

1. will мн. отсут. (faculty):

will

wola ж.

strength of will

siła woli

to have an iron will

mieć żelazną wolę

free will

wolna wola

2. will мн. отсут. (determination):

will

determinacja ж.

political will

wola polityczna

to lose the will to live

stracić chęć do życia

to do sth with a will

robić [perf z-] coś energicznie

3. will мн. отсут. (desire):

will

wola ж.

God's will

wola boża

the will of the people

wola ludu

against sb's will

wbrew czyjejś woli

you can use it at will

możesz tego używać, kiedy tylko chcesz

4. will (document):

will

testament м.

to draw up [or make] a will

spisywać [perf spisać] testament

Выражения:

where there's a will, there's a way посл.

dla chcącego nic trudnego

with the best will in the world

przy najszczerszych chęciach

II. will² [wɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. will (try to cause):

to will oneself to remember sth

zmuszać [perf zmusić] się do przypomnienia czegoś

I was willing you to win

trzymałem kciuki, żebyś wygrał

2. will офиц. (ordain):

God willed it and it was so

taka była wola boska

3. will (bequeath):

to will sb sth

zapisywać [perf zapisać] komuś coś w testamencie

III. will² [wɪl] ГЛ. неперех. офиц.

as you will

jak sobie życzysz

will¹ <would, would> [wɪl] ГЛ. вспом. гл.

1. will (talking about future):

I'll do that!

ja to zrobię!

will he come?

czy on przyjdzie?

we will be at the airport

będziemy na lotnisku

my secretary will see you out

moja sekretarka państwa odprowadzi

do you think he will come?

sądzisz, że on przyjdzie?

it won't be easy

to nie będzie łatwe

you'll have forgotten all about it by next week

do przyszłego tygodnia zapomnisz o tym wszystkim

you won't forget to tell him, will you?

na pewno nie zapomnisz mu powiedzieć?

2. will (intention):

I'll not be spoken to like that!

nie pozwolę, aby tak się do mnie odzywano

3. will (requests and instructions):

will you let me speak?

pozwolisz mi coś powiedzieć?

pass me that knife, will you?

czy możesz podać mi ten nóż?

will you sit down?

czy usiądziesz?

won't you have some cake, Peter?

nie zjadłbyś kawałka ciasta, Peter?

4. will (willingness):

I'll answer!

ja odbiorę!

who'll post this letter for me? — I will!

kto mi wyśle ten list? — ja!

my car won't start

mój samochód nie chce zapalić

5. will (of fact):

this table will seat twelve easily

za tym stołem swobodnie zmieści się dwanaście osób

that won't make any difference

to nie zrobi różnicy

6. will (persistence):

he will keep doing that

on nie przestanie tego robić

7. will (likelihood):

they'll be tired

muszą być zmęczeni

as you will all probably know already,...

jak już prawdopodobnie wiecie,...

Выражения:

accidents will happen

wypadki chodzą po ludziach

Present

I	shall
-
-
we	shall
-
-

Past

I	was going to
you	was going to
he/she/it	was going to
we	was going to
you	was going to
they	was going to

Present Perfect

I	have	had to
you	have	had to
he/she/it	has	had to
we	have	had to
you	have	had to
they	have	had to

Past Perfect

I	had	had to
you	had	had to
he/she/it	had	had to
we	had	had to
you	had	had to
they	had	had to

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Whosoever dies wearing it shall not suffer eternal fire.

en.wikipedia.org

How shall we know when to believe, being so often deceived by the white people?

en.wikipedia.org

In examining the girls, the certificated person shall be a woman.

en.wikipedia.org

Twenty-four hours of victuals and twenty-four hours of hunger will be many more hours than we shall need.

en.wikipedia.org

You shall not covet means that we should banish our desires for whatever does not belong to us.

en.wikipedia.org