RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - Перевод английский на итальянский

research and development [брит., америк. rəˈsərtʃ ən dəˈvɛləpmənt] СУЩ.

research and development: ricerca ж. e sviluppo м.

английский

итальянский

constrain research, development: limitare, inibire

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development: Banca ж. Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo

high technology import, product, development, research: di alta tecnologia

итальянский

английский

ricerca e sviluppo: research and development

ENEA: Italian agency for research and development involving nuclear and alternative energies

BERS: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

BIRS: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

OCSE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

ministro dell'istruzione, dell'università e della ricerca (in Italia): = minister of education, university and research

development [брит. dɪˈvɛləpm(ə)nt, америк. dəˈvɛləpmənt] СУЩ.

1. development (creation):

development (of commercial product): creazione ж.

development (of new housing, industry etc.): sviluppo м.

new development: novità

2. development (evolution, growth):

development (human, economic, industrial etc.): sviluppo м.

development (human, economic, industrial etc.): evoluzione ж.

3. development (fostering):

development (of links): sviluppo м.

development (of links): ampliamento м.

development (of the arts, sport, industry): sviluppo м.

4. development:

development (of land): valorizzazione ж.

development (of building): edificazione ж.

development (of site, city centre etc.): risanamento м.

development (of site, city centre etc.): recupero м.

5. development (land etc. developed):

housing development: area di sviluppo urbano

housing development (individual houses): complesso abitativo

6. development (innovation):

development: progresso м.

major developments in surgery: grandi progressi della chirurgia

7. development (event):

development: sviluppo м.

development: cambiamento м.

recent developments in Europe, in the pay dispute: recenti sviluppi in Europa, nella vertenza sugli stipendi

the latest developments: gli ultimi sviluppi

to await developments: attendere gli sviluppi, l'evoluzione degli avvenimenti

8. development (of idea, theme etc.):

development: sviluppo м.

I. research [брит. rɪˈsəːtʃ, ˈriːsəːtʃ, америк. ˈriˌsərtʃ, rəˈsərtʃ] СУЩ.

1. research (academic, medical etc.):

research: ricerca ж. (into, on su)

to do research: fare ricerca

money for cancer research: soldi per la ricerca sul cancro

she's doing some research on cancer: sta facendo delle ricerche sul cancro

animal research: sperimentazione sugli animali

a piece of research: una ricerca

a piece of research before сущ. assistant, department, grant, institute, programme, project, unit: di ricerca

a piece of research student: che fa ricerca

a piece of research funding: per la ricerca

research work: ricerca

research biologist, chemist, physicist: biologo, chimico, fisico ricercatore

research scientist: ricercatore scientifico

2. research ТОРГ. (for marketing):

research: analisi ж.

research: indagine ж.

research shows that …: l'analisi mostra che …

market research: indagine di mercato

3. research:

research ЖУРН., РАДИО, ТВ: servizio м. (into su)

II. researches СУЩ.

researches npl (investigations):

researches: ricerche ж.

researches: indagini ж. (into, on su)

III. research [брит. rɪˈsəːtʃ, ˈriːsəːtʃ, америк. ˈriˌsərtʃ, rəˈsərtʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. research:

research topic: fare delle ricerche su

research book, article, play: fare delle ricerche per scrivere

research УНИВЕР. field: fare ricerca in

2. research:

research ЖУРН., РАДИО, ТВ issue, problem: documentarsi su

well researched: ben documentato

3. research ТОРГ.:

research consumer attitudes, customer needs: analizzare

to research the market: fare un'indagine di mercato

you will be required to research techniques for: sarete incaricato di mettere a punto delle tecniche di

IV. research [брит. rɪˈsəːtʃ, ˈriːsəːtʃ, америк. ˈriˌsərtʃ, rəˈsərtʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

to research into: fare delle ricerche su

and [брит. ənd, (ə)n, and, америк. ænd, (ə)n] СОЮЗ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e : to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes. For more examples and other uses, see this entry.

1. and (joining words or clauses):

and: e

cups and plates: tazze e piatti

summer and winter: estate e inverno

there'll be singing and dancing: si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out: raccolse le sue carte e uscì

I think about you day and night: ti penso giorno e notte

2. and (in numbers):

two hundred and sixty-two: duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters: tre e tre quarti

five and twenty устар. лит.: venticinque

3. and (with repetition):

more and more interesting: sempre più interessante

faster and faster: sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse: andò di male in peggio or sempre peggio

I waited and waited: aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on: continuare a parlare

for days and days: per giorni e giorni

we laughed and laughed!: ridemmo a crepapelle!

there are friends and friends: ci sono amici e amici

4. and (for emphasis):

it's lovely and warm: fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early: vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you: e non disse nemmeno grazie

5. and (in phrases):

and all that: e tutto il resto

and that брит. разг.: e cose così

and so on: e così via

and how! разг.: eccome!

and?: e poi?

6. and (with negative):

I haven't got pen and paper: non ho né carta né penna

he doesn't like singing and dancing: non gli piace cantare né ballare

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: Organizzazione ж. per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Economico

development [dɪ·ˈve·ləp·mənt] СУЩ.

1. development:

development (process): sviluppo м.

development (growth): crescita ж.

2. development (growth stage):

development: sviluppo м.

development of skills: acquisizione ж.

3. development (progress):

development: progresso м.

development of products: ideazione ж.

4. development (event):

development: sviluppo м.

5. development (building of):

development: costruzione ж.

housing development: complesso м. abitativo

6. development (building on):

development of land: sviluppo м.

7. development (industrialization):

development: industrializazzione ж.

I. research [ˈri:·sɜ:rtʃ] СУЩ.

research: ricerca ж.

II. research [ˈri:·sɜ:rtʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

research: fare delle ricerche

III. research [ˈri:·sɜ:rtʃ] ГЛ. перех.

research: fare delle ricerche su

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] СОЮЗ

1. and:

and (also): e

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’): ed

black and white: bianco e nero

food and drink: cibo e bevande

parents and children: genitori e figli

2. and МАТЕМ.:

2 and 3 is 5: 2 più 3 fa 5

four hundred and twelve: quattrocentododici

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved: quando se n'è andato tutti han tirato un respiro di sollievo

4. and (increase):

more and more: sempre più

better and better: sempre meglio

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried: ho provato e riprovato

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried: continuava a piangere

Выражения:

and so on [or forth]: e così via

Present
I	research
you	research
he/she/it	researches
we	research
you	research
they	research

Past
I	researched
you	researched
he/she/it	researched
we	researched
you	researched
they	researched

Present Perfect
I	have	researched
you	have	researched
he/she/it	has	researched
we	have	researched
you	have	researched
they	have	researched

Past Perfect
I	had	researched
you	had	researched
he/she/it	had	researched
we	had	researched
you	had	researched
they	had	researched

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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