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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
аккуратный
file di raschiatura

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

scratch file [ˈskrætʃfaɪl] СУЩ.

scratch file
file м. temporaneo
в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia
scratch file
cancellare
в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

I. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch:

scratch (wound)
graffio м.
scratch (wound)
graffiatura ж.
scratch (from a claw, fingernail)
graffio м.
to escape without a scratch
uscirne senza un graffio
I got a scratch from a cat
un gatto mi ha graffiato

2. scratch (mark):

scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass)
graffio м.
scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass)
riga ж.

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

to have a scratch
grattarsi or darsi una grattata
to give one's arm, foot a scratch
grattarsi un braccio, un piede

4. scratch (sound):

scratch
stridio м. , (il) grattare

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) разг.:

he, his work is not up to scratch
lui, il suo lavoro non è all'altezza
to keep sth up to scratch
mantenere qc a un livello accettabile or al livello richiesto

6. scratch (zero):

to start from scratch
cominciare da zero
to plan, study sth from scratch
progettare, studiare qc partendo da zero

7. scratch СПОРТ:

scratch
scratch м.
scratch
linea ж. di partenza

II. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ПРИЛ.

scratch team
raccogliticcio, improvvisato
scratch meal
improvvisato, fatto alla meglio
he's a scratch golfer
è un golfista improvvisato

III. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting
cancellare

2. scratch ИНФОРМ. (delete):

scratch file
cancellare

3. scratch (trace):

to scratch one's initials on sth
incidere le proprie iniziali su qc
to scratch a line in the soil
tracciare una linea nella terra

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person
graffiare
scratch thorns, rosebush: person
graffiare
to get scratched (by cat)
farsi graffiare
to get scratched (by thorns)
graffiarsi

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot
grattare
to scratch one's arm, chin
grattarsi un braccio, il mento
to scratch an itch
grattarsi
to scratch sb's back
grattare la schiena a qn
to scratch one's head
grattarsi la testa
to scratch one's head перенос.
essere perplesso or mostrare perplessità

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car
rigare, graffiare
scratch cat: furniture
farsi le unghie su
scratch person, toy: furniture, wood
graffiare, scalfire
scratch person: record
graffiare, rigare
the table is all scratched
il tavolo è tutto graffiato

7. scratch СПОРТ (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor
ritirare da una gara

IV. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:
grattarsi

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:
graffiare

V. to scratch oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to scratch oneself dog, person:

to scratch oneself
grattarsi

VI. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ]

to scratch a living from the soil
guadagnarsi a stento da vivere coltivando la terra
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
una mano lava l'altra
scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath!
in ogni traduttore si nasconde uno scrittore!

I. file1 [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file:

file (for papers etc.)
archivio м.
file (cardboard)
cartella ж.
file (ring binder)
raccoglitore м.
file (card tray)
schedario м.

2. file (record):

file
dossier м.
file
pratica ж.
file
incartamento м. (on su)
to have, keep a file on sb
avere, tenere un dossier su qn
his fingerprints, details are on file
le sue impronte digitali sono schedate, i suoi dati sono schedati
she's on file
è schedata or in archivio
to open a file on sb, sth
aprire un dossier or istruire una pratica su qn, qc
it's time to close the file перенос.
è tempo di archiviare la questione

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

file
file м.
file
archivio м.
file before сущ. editing, management, name, organization, protection
del, dei file

II. file1 [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file АДМИН.:

file letter, record
archiviare, schedare
file invoice
registrare
to file sth under (the heading) “clients”
archiviare in (or nella rubrica) “clienti”

2. file ЮРИД.:

file application, complaint, request
presentare, inoltrare, depositare (with presso)
to file a petition in bankruptcy
presentare istanza di fallimento
to file a lawsuit (against sb)
intentare (una) causa (a, contro qn)
to file papers for adoption
presentare una or fare domanda d'adozione
to file a claim for damages against sb
intentare una causa per risarcimento danni

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report
inviare

III. file1 [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. неперех. ЮРИД.

to file for (a) divorce
presentare istanza di divorzio

I. file2 [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (line):

file
fila ж.
file
coda ж.
to walk in single file
camminare in fila indiana

2. file (in chess):

file
fila ж.
file
colonna ж.

II. file2 [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. неперех. (walk)

file
marciare, camminare in fila
they filed into, out of the classroom
entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila
we filed past the coffin
passammo in fila davanti alla bara

I. file3 [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ. (tool)

file
lima ж.

II. file3 [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

file wood, metal:

file
limare
to file one's nails
limarsi le unghie
to file through a bar
segare le sbarre (con la lima)

Scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] СУЩ.

the Old Scratch
= il Diavolo

в словаре PONS

I. file [faɪl] СУЩ. (tool)

file
lima ж.

II. file [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

file
limare
to file one's nails
limarsi le unghie

III. file [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

to file sth down
limare qc
to file through sth
tagliare qc con una lima

I. file1 [faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (folder):

file
cartella ж.

2. file (record):

file
pratica ж.
to open a file
aprire una pratica
to keep sth on file
tenere qc in archivio

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

file
file м. неизм.

4. file (row):

file
fila ж.
in single file
in fila indiana

II. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file (record):

file
archiviare

2. file (present):

file claim, complaint
inoltrare
to file a petition
presentare una petizione

III. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file ЮРИД.:

to file for bankruptcy
dichiarare bancarotta
to file for divorce
chiedere il divorzio

2. file (move in line):

file
muoversi in fila

I. scratch [skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch
graffio м.

2. scratch (mark):

scratch
riga ж.

3. scratch (act of scratching):

scratch
grattata ж.

4. scratch (start):

scratch
inizio м.
from scratch
da zero

II. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch
graffiare

2. scratch (mark):

scratch
rigare

3. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch
grattare

4. scratch (erase):

scratch
raschiare

5. scratch (exclude):

scratch
ritirare

6. scratch разг. (cancel):

scratch
cancellare

7. scratch (write):

scratch
incidere

III. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (use claws):

scratch cat
graffiare

2. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch
grattarsi

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] ПРИЛ.

scratch
improvvisato, -a
Present
Iscratch
youscratch
he/she/itscratches
wescratch
youscratch
theyscratch
Past
Iscratched
youscratched
he/she/itscratched
wescratched
youscratched
theyscratched
Present Perfect
Ihavescratched
youhavescratched
he/she/ithasscratched
wehavescratched
youhavescratched
theyhavescratched
Past Perfect
Ihadscratched
youhadscratched
he/she/ithadscratched
wehadscratched
youhadscratched
theyhadscratched
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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