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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
перевозку
fichier de grattage

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

scratch file СУЩ.

scratch file
fichier м. de travail
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary
scratch file
effacer
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch (wound):

scratch (gen)
égratignure ж.
scratch (from a claw, fingernail)
griffure ж.
to escape without a scratch
s'en tirer sans une égratignure
to get a scratch from a cat
se faire griffer par un chat

2. scratch (mark):

scratch (on metal, furniture)
éraflure ж.
scratch (on record, disc, glass)
rayure ж.

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

to have a scratch
se gratter
to give one's arm/foot a scratch
se gratter le bras/pied

4. scratch (sound):

scratch
grattement м.

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) разг.:

he/his work is not up to scratch
il/son travail n'est pas à la hauteur
to keep sth up to scratch
maintenir qc au niveau voulu

6. scratch (zero):

to start from scratch
partir de zéro
to plan/study sth from scratch
concevoir/étudier qc en partant de zéro

7. scratch СПОРТ:

to play off scratch
jouer scratch

II. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ПРИЛ.

scratch team
de fortune
scratch meal
improvisé
he's a scratch golfer
il joue scratch

III. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting
supprimer

2. scratch ИНФОРМ. (delete):

scratch file
effacer

3. scratch (trace):

to scratch one's initials on sth
graver ses initiales sur qc
to scratch a line in the soil
tracer une ligne dans la terre

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person
griffer
scratch thorns, rosebush: person
égratigner
to get scratched (by cat)
se faire griffer
to get scratched (by thorns)
être égratigné
to scratch sb's eyes out
arracher les yeux à quelqu'un

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot
gratter
to scratch one's arm/chin
se gratter le bras/menton
to scratch an itch
se gratter
to scratch sb's back
gratter le dos de qn
to scratch one's head букв.
se gratter la tête
to scratch one's head перенос.
être perplexe

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car
érafler
scratch cat: furniture
se faire les griffes sur
scratch person, toy: furniture, wood
érafler
scratch record
rayer
the table is all scratched
la table est toute éraflée

7. scratch СПОРТ (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor
retirer, scratcher

IV. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:
se gratter

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:
griffer

V. to scratch oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to scratch oneself возвр. гл. dog, person:

to scratch oneself
se gratter

VI. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ]

to scratch a living from the soil
tirer une maigre subsistance du sol
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
un service en vaut un autre
scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath!
dans tout traducteur il y a un écrivain qui sommeille!

I. file [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (for papers etc):

file (gen)
dossier м.
file (cardboard)
chemise ж.
file (ring binder)
classeur м.
file (card tray)
fichier м.

2. file (record):

file
dossier м. (on sur)
to have or keep a file on sb
avoir/conserver un dossier sur qn
his fingerprints/details are on file
ses empreintes digitales/coordonnées sont classées
she's on file
elle est fichée
to open a file on sb/sth
établir un dossier sur qn/qc
it's time to close the file перенос.
il est temps de classer l'affaire

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

file
fichier м.
file определит. editing, management, name, organization, protection
de fichiers

4. file (tool):

file
lime ж.

5. file (line):

file
file ж.
to walk in single file
marcher en file indienne

II. file [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file АДМИН.:

file invoice, letter, record
classer
to file sth under (the heading), ‘clients’
classer qc sous (la rubrique) ‘clients’

2. file ЮРИД.:

file application, complaint, request
déposer (with auprès de)
to file a petition in bankruptcy
déposer son bilan
to file a lawsuit (against sb)
intenter or faire un procès (à qn)
to file papers for adoption
faire une demande d'adoption
to file a claim for damages against sb
intenter un procès pour dommages et intérêts à or contre qn

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report
envoyer

4. file wood, metal:

file
limer
to file one's nails
se limer les ongles
to file through a bar
couper un barreau à la lime

III. file [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file ЮРИД.:

to file for (a) divorce
demander le divorce

2. file (walk):

file
marcher en file
they filed into/out of the classroom
ils sont entrés dans/sortis de la salle l'un après l'autre
we filed past the coffin
nous avons défilé devant le cercueil

в словаре PONS

I. scratch [skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch (small cut on skin):

scratch
égratignure ж.
scratch
griffe ж. Бельг.

2. scratch no мн. (acceptable standard):

scratch
bon état м.
to come up to scratch
correspondre à une attente
to bring sb/sth up to scratch
remettre qn à sa place/qc en état

3. scratch (beginning state):

scratch
début м.
to start (again) from scratch
recommencer depuis le début

II. scratch [skrætʃ] ПРИЛ.

scratch
improvisé(e)

III. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch
égratigner

2. scratch (relieve an itch):

scratch
gratter
to scratch one's arm/head
se gratter le bras/la tête

3. scratch (erase, remove):

scratch
effacer

4. scratch (write hastily):

scratch
griffonner

Выражения:

to scratch the surface of sth
effleurer qc

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (scraping a surface):

scratch
gratter

2. scratch брит. (scribble):

scratch
gribouiller

3. scratch (reunite):

to scratch up
réunir

I. file1 [faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (binder for ordering documents):

file
classeur м.

2. file (dossier):

file
dossier м.
file
farde ж. Бельг.
file
fiche ж. швейц.

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

file
fichier м.
text file
fichier texte
backup file
fichier de sauvegarde

4. file (column, queue, row):

file
file ж.
in (single) file
en file indienne

II. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file (arrange):

file data
classer

2. file ЮРИД.:

file petition
déposer

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report
envoyer

III. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file (officially register request):

to file for sth
faire une demande de qc
to file for bankruptcy
faire un dépôt de bilan

2. file (move in line):

file
marcher en rang
to file in/out
entrer/sortir en rang

I. file2 [faɪl] СУЩ.

file
lime ж.

II. file2 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

file
limer
to file (one's) nails
se limer les ongles
в словаре PONS

I. scratch [skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch
égratignure ж.
scratch
griffe ж. Бельг.

2. scratch (acceptable standard):

scratch
bon état м.
to come up to scratch
correspondre à une attente
to bring sb/sth up to scratch
remettre qn à sa place/qc en état

3. scratch (beginning state):

scratch
début м.
to start (over) from scratch
(tout) recommencer depuis le début

II. scratch [skrætʃ] ПРИЛ.

scratch
improvisé(e)

III. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch
égratigner

2. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch
gratter
to scratch one's arm/head
se gratter le bras/la tête

3. scratch разг.:

scratch (erase, remove)
effacer
scratch (cancel)
annuler

4. scratch (write hastily):

scratch
griffonner

Выражения:

to scratch the surface of sth
effleurer qc

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (scrape surface):

scratch
gratter

2. scratch (in billiards):

scratch
blouser une boule

I. file1 [faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (binder for ordering documents):

file
classeur м.

2. file (dossier):

file
dossier м.
file
farde ж. Бельг.
file
fiche ж. швейц.

3. file comput:

file
fichier м.
text file
fichier-texte
backup file
fichier de sauvegarde

4. file (column, queue, row):

file
file ж.
in (single) file
en file indienne

II. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file (arrange):

file data
classer

2. file ЮРИД.:

file petition
déposer

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report
envoyer

III. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file (officially register request):

to file for sth
faire une demande de qc
to file for bankruptcy
déposer le bilan

2. file (move in line):

file
marcher en rang
to file in/out
entrer/sortir en rang

I. file2 [faɪl] СУЩ.

file
lime ж.

II. file2 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

file
limer
to file (one's) nails
se limer les ongles
Present
Iscratch
youscratch
he/she/itscratches
wescratch
youscratch
theyscratch
Past
Iscratched
youscratched
he/she/itscratched
wescratched
youscratched
theyscratched
Present Perfect
Ihavescratched
youhavescratched
he/she/ithasscratched
wehavescratched
youhavescratched
theyhavescratched
Past Perfect
Ihadscratched
youhadscratched
he/she/ithadscratched
wehadscratched
youhadscratched
theyhadscratched
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Anonymous networks have been remiss to host file sharing protocols due to bandwidth considerations.
en.wikipedia.org
First, it allows an individual to download the file in segments at his or her own pace.
en.wikipedia.org
Scanning old family photographs, without permission, to a digital file for personal use is prima facie an infringement of copyright.
en.wikipedia.org
If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible.
en.wikipedia.org
It is usually connected with other terms, e.g., input field, input variable, input parameter, input value, input signal, input port, input device and input file.
en.wikipedia.org

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