go by в словаре Oxford Spanish Dictionary

Переводы go by в словаре английский»испанский

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I.by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by
al lado de
by
junto a
she went and sat by Neil
fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte a mi lado
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte junto a mí
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.
we spent the day by the sea
pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar
it's right by the door
está justo al lado de la puerta
in the cafe by the station
en el café de al lado de la estación

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English
por
she was brought up by her grandmother
la crió su abuela
she was brought up by her grandmother
fue criada por su abuela
blonde hair bleached by the sun
pelo rubio aclarado por el sol
she was haunted by his memory
su recuerdo la atormentaba
we were forgotten by all our friends
todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros
she was accompanied by several members of her family
iba acompañada de varios familiares
a play by Shakespeare
una obra de Shakespeare
it was written by Pinter
fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand
hecho a mano
to travel by car/train/plane
viajar en coche/tren/avión
to pay by credit card
pagar con tarjeta de crédito
I sent the letter by registered mail
envié la carta por correo certificado
please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post
le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo
she was reading by the light of a candle
leía a la luz de una vela
to navigate by the stars
guiarse por las estrellas
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna
she grabbed me by the arm
me agarró del brazo
by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative
no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa
I'll begin by introducing myself
empezaré por presentarme

Смотри также bye2, bye1

I.go <3rd pers sing pres goes, прош. вр. went, past part gone> [америк. ɡoʊ, брит. ɡəʊ] ГЛ. неперех.

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1.1. go (to move, to travel):

go
ir
there she goes
allá va
who goes there? ВОЕН.
¿quién va?
are you going my way?
¿vas hacia el mismo sitio que yo?
we can discuss it as we go
podemos hablarlo en el camino
can't you go any faster?
¿no puedes ir más rápido?
keep going till you come to …
siga hasta llegar a …
we were going at 80 mph
íbamos a 80 millas por hora
the bus goes to the airport
el autobús va al aeropuerto
the clothes go around and around in the machine
la ropa da vueltas y vueltas en la máquina
she knows where she's going
sabe lo que quiere
where do we go from here?
¿y ahora qué hacemos?

1.2. go (to start moving, acting):

go when the lights turn green
avanza cuando el semáforo se ponga verde
go when the lights turn green
dale cuando el semáforo se ponga verde разг.
ready, (get) set, go!
preparados or en sus marcas, listos ¡ya!
let's go!
¡vamos!
here goes!
¡allá vamos (or voy etc.)!
hold on tight and away or off we go
agárrate fuerte que allá vamos
here we go with the first question
aquí va la primera pregunta
here we go again, what's he complaining about this time? разг.
otra vez con la misma historia ¿y ahora de qué se queja?
there you go разг. (handing sth over)
toma or aquí tienes
there you go (sth is ready)
ya está or listo
don't go telling everybody разг.
no vayas a contárselo a todo el mundo
go to or for it! разг.
¡manos a la obra!

2.1. go < past part gone been> (to travel to):

go
ir
to go to France
ir a Francia
she's gone to France
se ha ido a Francia
she's been to France
ha estado en Francia
I have never been abroad
no he estado nunca en el extranjero
where are you going?
¿adónde vas?
where has she gone?
¿adónde se ha ido?
to go by car/bus/plane
ir en coche/autobús/avión
to go on foot/horseback
ir a pie/a caballo
to go for a walk/drive
ir a dar un paseo/una vuelta en coche
the phone's ringing — I'll go
está sonando el teléfono — voy yo
to go to the bank/office/dentist
ir al banco/a la oficina/al dentista
to go to + infin
ir a  +  infin
they've gone to see the exhibition
(se) han ido a ver la exposición
they've been to see the exhibition
han visitado la exposición
they've been to see the exhibition
han estado en la exposición
to go and + infin
ir a  +  infin
go and see what she wants
anda or vete a ver qué quiere
go fetch me the hammer америк.
anda or vete a buscar el martillo

7.1. go (to cease to function, to wear out):

go bulb/fuse:
fundirse
go thermostat/fan/exhaust:
estropearse
her memory/eyesight is going
le está fallando or está perdiendo la memoria/la vista
the brakes went as we …
los frenos fallaron cuando …
the brakes have gone
los frenos no funcionan
my knee has gone again
ando mal de la rodilla otra vez
my legs went (from under me)
me fallaron las piernas
suddenly, the picture went
de repente desapareció la imagen
these jeans are going at the knees
estos vaqueros tienen las rodillas gastadas

13.2. go:

to get going, the car's OK once it gets going
el coche marcha bien una vez que arranca
I find it hard to get going in the mornings
me cuesta mucho entrar en acción por la mañana
once he gets going on politics, there's no stopping him
cuando se pone a hablar de política, no hay quien lo pare
it's late, we'd better get going
es tarde, más vale que nos vayamos
we tried to get a fire going
tratamos de hacer fuego
we need some music to get the party going
hace falta un poco de música para animar la fiesta
to get sb going all this stupid nonsense really gets me going
estas estupideces me sacan de quicio
a few jokes should get the audience going
con unos cuantos chistes, seguro que el público se anima
only a black coffee gets me going in the morning
yo necesito un café por la mañana para entrar en acción

17.1. go (to become):

to go blind/deaf
quedarse ciego/sordo
to go crazy
volverse loco
to go mouldy брит.
enmohecerse
to go sour
agriarse
to go sour
ponerse agrio
to go pale
palidecer
to go pale
ponerse pálido
her face went red
se puso colorada
the bread's gone hard
el pan está duro
my sister has gone vegetarian/punk
mi hermana se ha hecho vegetariana/punk
everything suddenly went quiet
de repente se hizo un silencio total
the phone suddenly went dead
de repente se cortó la comunicación
the city has gone Democratic
la ciudad se ha volcado a los demócratas

Выражения:

to let or разг. leave go
soltar
let go! you're hurting me!
¡suelta or suéltame, que me haces daño!
to let or разг. leave go of sth/sb
soltar algo/a alguien
let go of my hand
suéltame la mano
let go of me!
¡suéltame!
let go of me!
¡déjame!
to let sth/sb go let me go or I'll scream!
¡suéltame o grito!
my parents wouldn't let me go to the party
mis padres no me dejaron ir a la fiesta
we'll let it go this time
por esta vez (que) pase
we'll let it go this time
por esta vez lo pasaremos por alto
she's really let the garden/her French go
ha descuidado mucho el jardín/su francés
she's really let the garden/her French go
tiene el jardín/su francés muy abandonado
Davis Corp has let its entire research department go смягч.
Davis Corp ha despedido a todo el departamento de investigación
he's really let himself go since his wife died
se ha abandonado totalmente desde que murió su mujer
we all have to let (ourselves) go once in a while
a todo el mundo le hace bien soltarse la melena de vez en cuando разг.

II.go <3rd pers sing pres goes, прош. вр. went, past part gone> [америк. ɡoʊ, брит. ɡəʊ] ГЛ. перех.

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III.to be going to <3rd pers sing pres goes, прош. вр. went, past part gone> ГЛ. вспом. гл. only in -ing form

1.1. go C (attempt):

he emptied the bottle at or in one go
vació la botella de un tirón or de una sentada разг.
she succeeded in lifting it at the third go
consiguió levantarlo al tercer intento
the engine started (at the) first go
el motor arrancó a la primera
go at sth/-ing it's my first go at writing for radio
es la primera vez que escribo para la radio
have a go
prueba a ver
have a go
inténtalo
I want to have a go at learning Arabic
quiero intentar aprender árabe
here, let me have a go
trae, déjame que pruebe yo
I had several goes at persuading her to stay
intenté varias veces convencerla de que se quedara
I've had a good go at the kitchen
le he dado una buena pasada or un buen repaso a la cocina
it's no go
es imposible
to give sth a go брит.
intentar algo
to have a go at sb разг. she had a go at me for not having told her
se la agarró conmigo por no habérselo dicho разг.
we were itching to have a go at the enemy
estábamos deseando enfrentarnos con el enemigo
to make a go of sth
sacar algo adelante
she's making a go of the business
está sacando adelante el negocio

Смотри также go with, go together, go into, go in

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go by в словаре PONS

Переводы go by в словаре английский»испанский

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7. go + прил. or сущ. (become):

go
volverse
to go senile
volverse viejo
to go bankrupt
caer en bancarrota
to go public
hacerse público
to go communist
volverse comunista
to go adrift
fallar
to go adrift (be stolen)
ser robado
to go bald
quedarse calvo
to go haywire
volverse loco
to go missing австрал., брит.
desaparecer
to go to sleep
dormirse
to go wrong
salir mal
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американский английский

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

английский
Most of these exports, such as grapes, apples, and peaches, go by refrigerator ships, but some, such as berries, go by air freight.
en.wikipedia.org
As days go by and endeavors to escape prove futile, the inviolable becomes a distinct prospect.
en.wikipedia.org
They go by many names: corporate cards, company cards, travel cards and purchase cards.
abcnews.go.com
Have a drink and linger at the nearby coffee shop where you can check out the small quaint souvenirs and watch gaily-painted trains go by.
lifestyle.inquirer.net
These scenes go by real quick, so the only way to see them is to play the montage slow motion and analysis each scene closely.
en.wikipedia.org
If the following story is anything to go by, the remaining farmers in the area would be wise to consider giving up seafood.
en.wikipedia.org
If it becomes a choice between standing on principle and conceding a little to secure a sellable listing, don't always go by the rule book.
www.rebonline.com.au
There have actually been 3 characters, all virtually identical in appearance and ability, to go by this title.
en.wikipedia.org
How do you let months go by without addressing it in a public session?
www.nj.com
Codes can also be entered on the go by texting them from a cell phone.
en.wikipedia.org

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