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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
fitted
Sistema de botín
spoils system Info
spoils system
En EEUU, hace referencia a la práctica de que el ganador de una elección otorgue puestos en el gobierno a las personas que han trabajado por su partido o lo han apoyado.
spoils system [америк. spɔɪlz ˈsɪstɪm, брит.]
spoils system СУЩ. америк.:
spoils system
tráfico м. de influencias
spoils system
amiguismo м.
spoils system
clientelismo м. лат. америк.
tráfico de influencias
spoils system америк.
I. spoil <прош. вр. & past part spoiled or брит. also spoilt> [америк. spɔɪl, брит. spɔɪl] ГЛ. перех.
1.1. spoil party/evening:
spoil
echar a perder
spoil
estropear
spoil
arruinar
these buildings have spoiled the town/coastline
estos edificios han afeado la ciudad/la costa
I don't want to spoil your fun but …
no les quiero aguar la fiesta pero …
the incident spoiled her chances of promotion
el incidente dio al traste con sus perspectivas de ascenso
it will spoil your appetite
te quitará el apetito
that will spoil your appetite for dinner
si comes eso, luego no vas a tener ganas de cenar
1.2. spoil (invalidate):
spoil
anular
spoiled or брит. also spoilt papers
papeletas ж. мн. nulas
2. spoil (overindulge):
spoil child
consentir
spoil child
malcriar
spoil child
mimar demasiado
go on, spoil yourself
vamos, date un gusto
there was so much to do that we were spoiled for choice
había tantas cosas para hacer que no sabíamos qué elegir
II. spoil <прош. вр. & past part spoiled or брит. also spoilt> [америк. spɔɪl, брит. spɔɪl] ГЛ. неперех.
1. spoil food/meal:
spoil
echarse a perder
spoil
estropearse
2. spoil (be eager) разг.:
to be spoiling for sth
estar or andar buscando algo
he's spoiling for trouble/a fight
anda buscando camorra/pelea
III. spoil [америк. spɔɪl, брит. spɔɪl] СУЩ.
1. spoil usu pl:
spoil
botín м.
the division of the spoil(s)
el reparto del botín
the spoils of war
el botín or el trofeo de guerra
the spoils of office
las prebendas del puesto
2. spoil (waste) → slag
slag [америк. slæɡ, брит. slaɡ] СУЩ.
1. slag U (waste matter):
slag
escoria ж.
slag МИНЕР.
escombro м.
slag МИНЕР.
escoria ж.
slag ГЕОЛ.
escoria ж.
2. slag C (promiscuous woman) брит.:
slag жарг., уничиж.
putilla ж. разг., уничиж.
slag жарг., уничиж.
fulana ж. разг., уничиж.
slag жарг., уничиж.
pingo м. Исп. разг., уничиж.
system [америк. ˈsɪstəm, брит. ˈsɪstəm] СУЩ.
1.1. system (ordered structure):
system
sistema м.
system
método м.
1.2. system (procedure):
system
sistema м.
filing/classification system
sistema de archivo/clasificación
to get to know the system
familiarizarse con el sistema
there's no system in your approach
tu enfoque no es nada sistemático or metódico
1.3. system (organizational whole):
system
sistema м.
the prison system
el sistema penitenciario
2.1. system (technical, mechanical):
system
sistema м.
a missile system
un sistema de misiles
all systems go!
¡todo bien!
2.2. system ИНФОРМ.:
system
sistema м.
2.3. system АУДИО:
system
equipo м.
system
equipo м. de sonido
system
equipo м. de audio
3.1. system АНАТ., ФИЗИОЛ.:
the digestive/respiratory system
el aparato digestivo/respiratorio
the nervous system
el sistema nervioso
3.2. system (body):
system
cuerpo м.
system
organismo м.
my system can't cope with so much food
mi cuerpo or mi organismo no puede con tanta comida
to get sb/sth out of one's system it took me years to get her out of my system
me llevó años olvidarla or sacármela de la cabeza
I had to say it; I needed to get it out of my system
se lo tuve que decir; me tenía que desahogar
it will help get the toxins out of your system
te va a ayudar a eliminar las toxinas
4.1. system (form of government):
system
sistema м.
capitalist/democratic system
sistema capitalista/democrático
4.2. system (establishment, status quo):
the system
el sistema
it is the system which is at fault
lo que falla es el sistema
he tried to beat the system
intentó burlar el sistema
5. system (for gambling):
system
fórmula ж.
system
martingala ж. Юж.конус
I. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled СУЩ.
1. spoil (debris):
spoil
escombros м. мн.
2. spoil pl (profits):
spoil
botín м.
II. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled ГЛ. перех.
1. spoil (ruin):
spoil
estropear
spoil
salar лат. америк.
spoil party
aguar
2. spoil child:
spoil
mimar
spoil
engreír лат. америк.
spoil
papachar Мекс.
III. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled ГЛ. неперех.
spoil
estropearse
system [ˈsɪstəm] СУЩ.
1. system (set):
system
sistema м.
music system
equipo м. de música
2. system (method of organization):
system
método м.
system ПОЛИТ.
régimen м.
3. system (order):
system
método м.
Выражения:
to get something out of one's system разг.
quitarse algo de encima
I. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt] , spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] ГЛ. перех.
1. spoil (ruin):
spoil
estropear
spoil
salar лат. америк.
spoil party
aguar
2. spoil child:
spoil
mimar demasiado
spoil
engreír лат. америк.
spoil
papachar Мекс.
II. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt] , spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] ГЛ. неперех.
spoil
estropearse
III. spoil [spɔɪl] СУЩ.
1. spoil pl (profits):
spoil
botín м.
2. spoil (debris):
spoil
escombros м. мн.
system [ˈsɪs·təm] СУЩ.
1. system (set):
system
sistema м.
music system
equipo м. de música
2. system (method of organization):
system
método м.
system ПОЛИТ.
sistema м.
3. system (order):
system
método м.
Выражения:
to get something out of one's system разг.
quitarse algo de encima
Present
Ispoil
youspoil
he/she/itspoils
wespoil
youspoil
theyspoil
Past
Ispoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
he/she/itspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
wespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
theyspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
Present Perfect
Ihavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
he/she/ithasspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
wehavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
theyhavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
Past Perfect
Ihadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
he/she/ithadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
wehadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
theyhadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
See further verb tables
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
This so-called spoils system ensured a rough equity between members of the two language groups.
en.wikipedia.org
Calls for a merit based civil service system to replace the old spoils system of political appointment swept the country on both federal and state levels of government.
www.huffingtonpost.com
Some politicians make friends with corrupt businessmen who sponsor them to power so that they can start engaging in logrolling, horse-trading and the spoils systems.
www.ghanaweb.com
Much of the route is through a mining landscape, with spoil heaps and flooded pits.
en.wikipedia.org
As one pit was exhausted, it was filled with spoil from the next.
en.wikipedia.org

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