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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
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Système des dépouilles
spoils system
spoils system СУЩ. америк. ПОЛИТ.:
spoils system
système м. des dépouilles
Spoils system Info
Spoils system
Aux États-Unis, quand un parti gagne les élections, on nomme des membres actifs de ce parti à tous les postes administratifs du gouvernement, soit environ 4000 personnes. C'est ce que l'on appelle le ‘système des dépouilles’.
Spoils system Info
Spoils system
Aux États-Unis, quand un parti gagne les élections, on nomme des membres actifs de ce parti à tous les postes administratifs du gouvernement, soit environ 4000 personnes. C'est ce que l'on appelle le ‘système des dépouilles’.
le système des dépouilles ПОЛИТ.
the spoils system
I. spoil [брит. spɔɪl, америк. spɔɪl] СУЩ. U (from excavation)
spoil
déblais м. мн.
II. spoils СУЩ. только мн.
1. spoils (of war, victory):
spoils
butin м. (of de)
to get a share of the spoils ВОЕН.
avoir sa part de butin
to get a share of the spoils перенос.
avoir sa part de gâteau разг.
2. spoils:
spoils (political, commercial)
profits м. мн. (of de)
spoils (sporting)
gains м. мн.
III. spoil <part passé spoiled or spoilt брит.> [брит. spɔɪl, америк. spɔɪl] ГЛ. перех.
1. spoil (mar):
spoil event, evening, view, game
gâcher (by doing en faisant)
spoil place, taste, effect
gâter
it will spoil your appetite
ça va te couper l'appétit
to spoil sth for sb
gâcher qc à qn
it'll spoil the film for us
ça nous gâchera tout le plaisir du film
they spoil it or things for other people
ils gâchent le plaisir des autres
to spoil sb's enjoyment of sth
empêcher qn de profiter de qc
why did you go and spoil everything?
pourquoi as-tu tout gâché?
to spoil sb's fun (thwart)
contrarier qn
2. spoil (ruin):
spoil garment, toy, crop, food
abîmer (by doing en faisant)
to spoil one's chances of doing
gâcher ses chances de faire (by doing en faisant)
to spoil sb's plans
gâcher les projets or les plans de qn
3. spoil (pamper, indulge):
spoil person, pet
gâter (by doing en faisant)
to spoil sb rotten разг.
pourrir qn
to spoil sb with gift, trip
gâter qn en lui offrant
we've been spoiled living so close to the sea
nous avons été privilégiés de vivre si près de la mer
4. spoil ПОЛИТ.:
spoil vote, ballot paper
rendre [qc] nul/nulle
IV. spoil <part passé spoiled or spoilt брит.> [брит. spɔɪl, америк. spɔɪl] ГЛ. неперех.
spoil product, foodstuff:
s'abîmer
spoil meat:
se gâter
your dinner will spoil!
ça ne va plus être bon!
V. spoil <part passé spoiled or spoilt брит.> [брит. spɔɪl, америк. spɔɪl] ГЛ. возвр. гл.
to spoil oneself
se faire un petit plaisir
let's spoil ourselves and eat out!
faisons-nous plaisir en allant au restaurant!
VI. spoil [брит. spɔɪl, америк. spɔɪl]
to be spoiling for a fight
chercher la bagarre разг.
system [брит. ˈsɪstəm, америк. ˈsɪstəm] СУЩ.
1. system АДМИН. (way of organizing):
system
système м. (for doing, to do pour faire)
we need a system
il faut organiser ça de manière systématique
to lack system
manquer d'organisation
2. system ИНФОРМ.:
system
système м. (for doing, to do pour faire)
to store sth in the system
mettre qc en mémoire
3. system (set of principles):
system ЭКОН., ЮРИД., ЛИНГВ., ФИЛОС., ПОЛИТ.
système м.
banking/educational system
système bancaire/éducatif
gambling system
système de probabilités
4. system (electrical, mechanical):
system
système м.
public address system
système de sonorisation
braking system
dispositif м. de freinage
5. system ПОЛИТ. (established structures):
the system
le système м.
to work within the system
agir de l'intérieur du système
to beat the system
contourner le système
6. system (network):
system
réseau м.
telephone/road system
réseau téléphonique/routier
7. system (digestive, nervous, respiratory):
system АНАТ., МЕД.
système м.
8. system ФИЗИОЛ. (human, animal):
system
organisme м.
to damage/get into the system
nuire à/s'introduire dans l'organisme
to get sth out of one's system букв.
rendre qc
to get sth out of one's system перенос., разг.
oublier qc
9. system (of features):
system ГЕОГР., ГЕОЛ., МЕТЕО.
système м.
river system
réseau м. fluvial
10. system (for classification, measurement):
system ХИМ., МАТЕМ.
système м.
I. spoil [spɔɪl] СУЩ. мн.
spoils
butin м.
to divide the spoils
se répartir le butin
II. spoil <spoilt, spoilt [or америк. spoiled, spoiled]> [spɔɪl] ГЛ. перех.
1. spoil (ruin):
spoil landscape, party
gâcher
to spoil a/one's ballot paper брит.
faire un vote nul
2. spoil (treat well):
spoil
gâter
to be spoilt for choice
avoir l'embarras du choix
spoil yourself!
fais-toi plaisir!
III. spoil <spoilt, spoilt [or америк. spoiled, spoiled]> [spɔɪl] ГЛ. неперех.
spoil
s'abîmer
system [ˈsɪstəm] СУЩ.
system a. уничиж. a. ИНФОРМ., МАТЕМ.:
system
système м.
computer system
système informatique
operating system
système d'exploitation
a system error/analysis
une erreur/analyse de système
Выражения:
to get something out of one's system разг.
se débarrasser de qc
I. spoil [spɔɪl] СУЩ. мн.
spoils
butin м.
to divide the spoils
se répartir le butin
II. spoil <-ed [or spoilt] , -ed [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] ГЛ. перех.
1. spoil (ruin):
spoil child
gâter
spoil landscape, party
gâcher
2. spoil (treat well):
spoil
gâter
to be spoiled for choice
avoir l'embarras du choix
spoil yourself!
fais-toi plaisir!
III. spoil <-ed [or spoilt] , -ed [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] ГЛ. неперех.
spoil
s'abîmer
system [ˈsɪs·təm] СУЩ.
system a. comput, math:
system
système м.
computer system
système informatique
operating system
système d'exploitation
a system error/analysis
une erreur/analyse de système
Выражения:
to get sth out of one's system разг.
se débarrasser de qc
Present
Ispoil
youspoil
he/she/itspoils
wespoil
youspoil
theyspoil
Past
Ispoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
he/she/itspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
wespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
theyspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
Present Perfect
Ihavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
he/she/ithasspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
wehavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
theyhavespoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
Past Perfect
Ihadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
he/she/ithadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
wehadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
youhadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
theyhadspoiled / брит. ткж. spoilt
See further verb tables
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
He led the mercenaries and was in charge of the army's horses, and distributed the spoils of a victorious battle.
en.wikipedia.org
The feeding wound often spoils and renders the fruit unsalable.
en.wikipedia.org
Also, during the festival the successful warrior in real warfare (as opposed to imaginary warfare) wore the spoils he had won from the enemy, and was crowned with a chaplet.
en.wikipedia.org
To the victor go the spoils has been a war cry for centuries, and women classed as part of the spoils of war.
en.wikipedia.org
It has been observed in mine spoils contaminated with arsenic and in nickel- and copper-contaminated soils near smelting operations.
en.wikipedia.org

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