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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
реальное
kratzen herum

в словаре PONS

to scratch around [or about] for a bite to eat
nach etwas Essbarem suchen
to scratch about [or around] for sth
nach etw дат. suchen разг.
to scratch about [or around] for sth
nach etw дат. scharren
в словаре PONS

I. around [əˈraʊnd] НАРЕЧ. неизм.

1. around (reversed):

around
herum
the right/wrong way around
richtig/falsch herum
to turn around
sich вин. umdrehen

2. around (circling):

around
in Kreisen
that tune has been going around and around in my head
diese Melodie geht mir nicht aus dem Kopf

3. around (along edge):

the tree measures ten metres around
der Baum hat einen Umfang von zehn Metern

4. around (on all sides):

around
rund[her]um
around
ringsherum
all around
überall
to come from miles around
von weit her [zusammen]kommen

5. around (in all directions):

around
herum высок.
around
umher
to wave one's arms around
mit den Armen [herum]fuchteln разг.

6. around (to all places):

to get around
herumkommen разг.
word got around that ...
es ging das Gerücht, dass ...
to [have a] look around
sich вин. umsehen
to show sb around
jdn herumführen

7. around (to sb's place):

to come around
vorbeikommen

8. around (aimlessly):

to walk around
herumgehen
to walk around
umhergehen <geht umher, ging umher, umhergegangen>

9. around (ready):

to get around to sth
endlich zu etw дат. kommen
to get around to doing sth
endlich dazu kommen, etw zu tun

10. around (present):

around
in der Nähe
will you be around next week?
bist du nächste Woche da?
there's a lot of flu around at the moment
die Grippe grassiert im Augenblick
mobile phones have been around for quite a while
Handys gibt es schon länger

11. around БИРЖ.:

around (over spot)
mit Report спец.
around (under spot)
mit Deport спец.
5 points around
5 % Report/Deport спец.

Выражения:

to have been around разг.
in der Welt herumgekommen sein
see you around разг.
bis demnächst mal разг.

II. around [əˈraʊnd] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. around (surrounding):

around
um +вин.
all around sth
um etw вин. herum
there are trees all around the house
um das ganze Haus herum stehen Bäume

2. around (circling):

around
um +вин.

3. around (bending):

around
um +вин.
around the back of sth
hinter etw вин./дат.

4. around (along edge):

around sth
um etw вин. herum

5. around (at all places):

around
um +вин.
they've travelled all around the country
sie haben das ganze Land bereist
she looked around the house
sie sah sich im Haus um
we have branches around the world
wir haben Filialen in der ganzen Welt
from all around the world
aus aller Welt

6. around (idly):

to lie/sit/stand around
herumliegen/-sitzen/-stehen

7. around:

around (before number)
ungefähr
around (before clock time)
um ungefähr
around (before clock time)
gegen +вин.

8. around (based on):

to centre/revolve around sth
sich вин. um etw вин. konzentrieren/drehen

9. around (avoiding):

there seems to be no way around this problem
es führt wohl kein Weg um dieses Problem herum
to get around sth
um etw вин. herumkommen разг.

I. scratch <pl -es> [skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch
Kratzer м. <-s, ->
scratch
Schramme ж. <-, -n>
to be covered in scratches
völlig zerkratzt [o. verschrammt] sein

2. scratch (mark on surface):

scratch
Kratzer м. <-s, ->
scratch
Schramme ж. <-, -n>

3. scratch no pl (to relieve itching):

scratch
Kratzen ср.
to have [or give oneself] a scratch
sich вин. kratzen

4. scratch no pl (acceptable standard):

to not be up to scratch
zu wünschen übrig lassen
to bring sth/sb up to scratch
etw/jdn auf Vordermann [o. жарг. Zack] bringen разг.
to come up to scratch
den Anforderungen entsprechen
to come up to scratch
nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen

5. scratch (beginning state):

to learn sth from scratch
etw von Grund auf lernen
to start [sth] from scratch
[mit etw дат.] bei null anfangen
to start [sth] from scratch
ganz von vorne anfangen
to bake/cook sth from scratch
etw selber [o. nach Hausmacherart] [o. австр., швейц. nach Hausfrauenart] backen/kochen

6. scratch ИНФОРМ.:

scratch
Arbeitsbereich м. <-(e)s, -e>

II. scratch [skrætʃ] ПРИЛ. определит., неизм.

1. scratch (hastily got together):

scratch
improvisiert
a scratch team
eine zusammengewürfelte Mannschaft

2. scratch СПОРТ (without handicap):

scratch
ohne Vorgabe nach сущ.

III. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cut slightly):

to scratch sth
etw zerkratzen [o. zerschrammen]
to scratch sb
jdn kratzen

2. scratch (mark by scraping):

to scratch sth
etw verkratzen [o. zerkratzen]
people have been scratching their names on this rock for years
seit Jahren schon ritzen die Leute ihren Namen in den Stein
the dog scratched a small hole in the ground
der Hund scharrte ein kleines Loch in den Boden

3. scratch (relieve an itch):

to scratch oneself
sich вин. kratzen
to scratch sth
an etw дат. kratzen [o. разг. herumkratzen]
to scratch one's arm
sich вин. am Arm kratzen
to scratch one's head
sich вин. am Kopf kratzen
to scratch one's head перенос.
sich дат. den Kopf zerbrechen

4. scratch (exclude from competition):

to scratch sb from a list
jdn aus einer [Starter]liste streichen
to scratch a horse from a race
ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmen
to scratch sb from a team [or side]
jdn aus der Mannschaft nehmen

5. scratch (erase, remove):

to scratch sth
etw streichen
you can scratch that idea
diese Idee kannst du vergessen
to scratch sb's name off a list
jds Namen aus einer Liste streichen

6. scratch америк. разг. (cancel):

to scratch sth
etw aufgeben [o. разг. abblasen]

7. scratch (write hastily):

to scratch sth
etw [hin]kritzeln
to scratch sth on sth
etw auf etw вин. kritzeln

Выражения:

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
eine Hand wäscht die andere посл.
scratch a ... and you'll find a ... [underneath]
in jedem/jeder ... steckt ein/eine ...
scratch a ... and you'll find a ... [underneath]
hinter jedem/jeder ... verbirgt sich ein/eine ...
scratch a rabid nationalist and you're likely to find a racist underneath
in jedem fanatischen Nationalisten steckt mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ein Rassist

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (use claws, nails):

scratch
kratzen
scratch bird, chicken
scharren
she scratched at me with her nails
sie ging mit den Fingernägeln auf mich los

2. scratch (relieve an itch):

scratch
sich вин. kratzen

3. scratch (cause itchy feeling):

scratch
kratzen

4. scratch брит. (write badly):

scratch pen, nib
kratzen

5. scratch (withdraw from race):

scratch
zurücktreten
scratch
nicht antreten

6. scratch МУЗ.:

scratch
scratchen
Present
Iscratch
youscratch
he/she/itscratches
wescratch
youscratch
theyscratch
Past
Iscratched
youscratched
he/she/itscratched
wescratched
youscratched
theyscratched
Present Perfect
Ihavescratched
youhavescratched
he/she/ithasscratched
wehavescratched
youhavescratched
theyhavescratched
Past Perfect
Ihadscratched
youhadscratched
he/she/ithadscratched
wehadscratched
youhadscratched
theyhadscratched
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Inside the fort were wooden barracks two stories high, built around the parade ground.
en.wikipedia.org
After the noose had been secured around each victim's neck and the hangman had retired to a safe distance, the trapdoor was released.
en.wikipedia.org
He was prolific research publisher, he described around 1700 new species in the course of his career.
en.wikipedia.org
No private jet to whizz around the world and watch every race in person?
www.pocket-lint.com
This explains why the white walls stand out from the cornerstones instead of the other way around.
en.wikipedia.org

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