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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
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Lingua madre

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

first language [брит., америк. fərst ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] СУЩ.

first language
prima lingua ж.
first language
lingua ж. madre
в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia
lingua madre, lingua materna
first language
prima, seconda lingua
first, second language
в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

language [брит. ˈlaŋɡwɪdʒ, америк. ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] СУЩ.

1. language U (system):

language
linguaggio м.
the development of language
lo sviluppo del linguaggio

2. language (of a particular nation):

language
lingua ж.
the English language
la lingua inglese

3. language U (words used by a particular group):

language
linguaggio м. also ИНФОРМ.
formal, legal language
linguaggio formale, giuridico
bad or strong or foul language
linguaggio volgare
mind your language!
bada a come parli!
don't use that language with me!
non usare questo linguaggio con me!
to speak the same language
parlare la stessa lingua

I. first [брит. fəːst, америк. fərst] ОПРЕД. СЛ.

1. first (of series, group):

first
primo
the first three pages, people, the three first pages, people
le prime tre pagine, persone
the first few minutes
i primi minuti or i minuti iniziali
the first person to do
la prima persona a fare
the first person that did (first of several)
la prima persona ad aver fatto or che ha fatto
the first person that did (first ever)
la prima persona che abbia mai fatto

2. first (in phrases):

at first glance or sight
a prima vista
for the first time
per la prima volta
I warned him not for the first time that …
non era la prima volta che lo avvertivo che …
for the first and last time
per la prima e ultima volta
I'll ring first thing tomorrow, in the morning
per prima cosa domani, domani mattina telefono
I'll do it first thing
lo farò per prima cosa

3. first (slightest):

he doesn't know the first thing about politics
non sa assolutamente nulla di politica
I don't know the first thing about him
non so assolutamente nulla di lui
she didn' t have the first idea what to do, where to go
non aveva la più pallida idea di cosa fare, su dove andare

II. first [брит. fəːst, америк. fərst] МЕСТОИМ.

1. first (of series, group):

first
primo м. / prima ж. (to do a fare)
Beethoven's first МУЗ.
la prima di Beethoven
she'd be the first to complain, to admit it
sarebbe la prima a lamentarsi, a ammetterlo
she was one of or among the first to arrive
fu tra i primi ad arrivare

2. first (of month):

the first (of May)
il primo (maggio)

3. first (initial moment):

the first I knew about his death was a letter from his wife
ho saputo per la prima volta della sua morte da una lettera di sua moglie
that's the first I've heard of it!
è la prima volta che lo sento!

4. first (beginning):

first
inizio м.
from the (very) first
(fin) dall'inizio
from first to last
dall'inizio alla fine

5. first (new experience):

a first for sb, sth
la prima volta di or per qn, qc
a first for Germany!
la prima volta della Germania! also СПОРТ

6. first:

at first
dapprima, all'inizio, in principio

III. first [брит. fəːst, америк. fərst] СУЩ.

1. first АВТО. ТЕХ. (gear):

first, also first gear to be in first driver, car:
essere in prima

2. first брит. УНИВЕР.:

first (degree)
massimo м. dei voti
first (person)
chi ottiene il massimo dei voti
to get a first in history or a history first
laurearsi in storia con il massimo dei voti

IV. first [брит. fəːst, америк. fərst] НАРЕЧ.

1. first (before others):

first arrive, leave
per primo
Louise left first
Louise è partita per prima
to get there first
arrivare per primo also перенос.
you go first!
dopo di lei! or prego!
ladies first!
prima le signore!
women and children first
prima le donne e i bambini

2. first (at top of ranking):

to come first ИГРА, СПОРТ
arrivare primo (in in)
to come first перенос.
venire prima di tutto
his career comes first with him
per lui la carriera viene prima di tutto
to put sb, sth first
dare la precedenza a qn, qc or mettere qn, qc davanti a tutto
put your family first
metta la sua famiglia davanti a tutto

3. first (to begin with):

first
per prima cosa
first of all
prima di tutto
first we must decide
prima dobbiamo decidere
first mix the eggs and sugar
prima mescolate le uova e lo zucchero
first she tells me one thing, then something else
prima mi dice una cosa, poi un'altra
there are two reasons: first…
ci sono due ragioni: primo…
when we were first married
all'inizio del nostro matrimonio or quando eravamo appena sposati
when he first arrived
appena arrivato
he was a gentleman first and last
era un autentico gentiluomo

4. first (for the first time):

first
per la prima volta
I first met him in Paris
lo incontrai per la prima volta a Parigi

5. first (rather):

first
piuttosto
move to the country? I'd die first!
trasferirmi in campagna? piuttosto morirei! or preferirei morire!

V. first [брит. fəːst, америк. fərst]

there are only a few tickets: it's first come first served
ci sono solo alcuni biglietti: saranno distribuiti ai primi che arriveranno
seats are allocated on a first come first served basis
i posti verranno assegnati secondo l'ordine d'arrivo
first things first
procediamo con ordine or prima le cose importanti
to put first things first
procedere con ordine or pensare prima alle cose importanti

в словаре PONS

language [ˈlæŋ·gwɪdʒ] СУЩ.

1. language (system of communication):

language
linguaggio м.
bad language
parolacce ж. pl
formal/spoken/written language
lingua formale/orale/scritta

2. language (of particular community):

language
lingua ж.
native language
madrelingua ж.
the English language
la lingua inglese

3. language (jargon):

language
linguaggio м.
computer programming language
linguaggio di programmazione informatica
legal language
gergo м. giuridico

Выражения:

to speak the same language
parlare la stessa lingua

I. first [fɜ:rst] ПРИЛ.

first (earliest):

first
primo, -a
for the first time
per la prima volta
at first sight
a prima vista
the first of December/December first
il primo dicembre

Выражения:

first and foremost
anzitutto

II. first [fɜ:rst] НАРЕЧ.

first
per primo
first (firstly)
in primo luogo
first of all
prima di tutto
at first
all'inizio
to go head first
buttarsi a capofitto

Выражения:

first come first served разг.
chi tardi arriva male alloggia

III. first [fɜ:rst] СУЩ.

the first
il/i primo, -i
the first
la/le prima, -e
from the (very) first
fin dall'inizio

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Which means, that the language has enough first language, and child-bearing speakers in order to keep the language alive.
en.wikipedia.org
For example, biases occur in human babies with prolonged exposure to their first language due to alteration of their phonetic perception.
en.wikipedia.org
It is inevitable that all people will learn a first language and with few exceptions, they will be fully successful.
en.wikipedia.org
When immigrant minorities (voluntary minorities) acquire the language of the dominant culture, it is seen as an addition to the first language (nonoppositional primary differences).
en.wikipedia.org
Furthermore, it established and organized the first language courses, tourist guide exams, tourism congresses and conferences.
en.wikipedia.org

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