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Oxford Spanish Dictionary

английский

английский

испанский

испанский

I. must¹ [америк. məst, брит. mʌst] ГЛ. модал.

1.1. must (expressing obligation):

must: tener que

must: deber

he must have complete rest: tiene que hacer reposo absoluto

he must have complete rest: debe hacer reposo absoluto

you must learn to control your temper: tienes que or debes aprender a controlarte

she told him he must apologize: le dijo que tenía que or debía disculparse

it must be remembered that …: hay que recordar que …

it must be remembered that …: tenemos que or debemos recordar que …

she must not know that I am here: no debe enterarse de que estoy aquí

she must not know that I am here: que no se entere de que estoy aquí

must you make so much noise?: ¿hace falta or es necesario hacer tanto ruido?

why must he always argue with everybody?: ¿por qué siempre tiene que discutir con todo el mundo?

I'll read you my poem — oh well, if you must(, you must): te voy a leer mi poema — bueno, si te empeñas

I'll speak to her, if I must: hablaré con ella, si no hay más remedio

I must say everywhere looks very tidy: tengo que reconocer or hay que reconocer que está todo muy ordenado

I must say everywhere looks very tidy: la verdad es que está todo muy ordenado

that wasn't very nice, I must say: eso no estuvo muy bien que digamos

1.2. must (in invitations, suggestions):

you must come and see us more often: a ver si nos vienes a ver más a menudo

you must come and see us more often: tienes que venir a vernos más a menudo

2. must (expressing certainty, supposition):

must: deber (de)

must: haber de esp лат. америк.

it must be worth a fortune: debe (de) valer una fortuna

it must be worth a fortune: ha de valer una fortuna esp лат. америк.

it must be six o'clock: deben (de) ser las seis

it must be six o'clock: han de ser las seis esp лат. америк.

it must be six o'clock: serán las seis

I must have dropped off: he debido (de) quedarme dormido

I must have dropped off: me debo (de) haber quedado dormido

I must have dropped off: me he de haber quedado dormido esp лат. америк.

there must be another way!: ¡debe (de) or tiene que haber otra manera!

you must be exhausted: debes (de) estar agotado

you must be exhausted: estarás agotado

they must not have known about the change in plans америк.: no se deben (de) haber enterado del cambio de planes

II. must¹ [америк. məst, брит. mʌst] СУЩ. (essential thing, activity)

a car is a must here: aquí es indispensable or imprescindible tener coche

this book is a must: este es un libro que hay que leer

this book is a must: este es un libro de lectura obligada

this movie is a must for all jazz lovers: esta es una película que tienen que ver or que no pueden perderse los amantes del jazz

must² [америк. məst, брит. mʌst] СУЩ. U КУЛИН.

must: mosto м.

must³ [америк. məst, брит. mʌst] СУЩ. U (mold)

must: moho м.

must-have [ˈməsthæv] ПРИЛ. определит.

must-have toy/card/collectible:

must-have: que hay que tener

we must needs make haste: debemos forzosamente or por fuerza apresurarnos

if needs must: si no queda más remedio

he must be a gatecrasher: debe de haberse colado

he must be a gatecrasher: debe de ser un colado

he must be a gatecrasher: debe de ser un paracaidista лат. америк. разг.

the matter must go to conciliation брит.: el asunto debe someterse a conciliación

they must wear the correct headgear: deben llevar el sombrero (or casco or gorro etc.) indicado

regretfully, we must say no: muy a nuestro pesar or lamentablemente, tenemos que decir que no

испанский

испанский

английский

английский

mosto: must

в словаре PONS

английский

английский

испанский

испанский

I. must [mʌst] ГЛ. вспом. гл.

1. must (obligation):

must: deber

must you leave so soon?: ¿tienes que irte tan pronto?

you mustn't do that: no debes hacer eso

2. must (probability):

must: deber de

I must have lost it: debo de haberlo perdido

you must be hungry: supongo que tendrás hambre

you must be joking!: ¡estarás bromeando!

II. must [mʌst] СУЩ.

must: cosa ж. imprescindible

this book is a must: este es un libro de lectura obligada

I. must-see [mʌstsi:] разг. СУЩ.

this film is a must-see: esta película es imperdible

II. must-see [mʌstsi:] разг. ПРИЛ.

must-see: imperdible

must-see TV: televisión imperdible

I. must-have [mʌstˈhəv] разг. СУЩ.

this shoes are a must-have: estos zapatos son imprescindibles

II. must-have [mʌstˈhəv] разг. ПРИЛ.

must-have: imprescindible

must-have music: música imprescindible

needs must: si hace falta

must needs офиц.: por necesidad

there must be some misunderstanding: debe haber un malentendido

all breakages must be paid for: el cliente debe pagar lo que se rompa

this must be Peter's handiwork ирон.: esto debe ser obra de Peter

испанский

испанский

английский

английский

es obligado...: one must ...

se deben de traer algún tejemaneje: they must be up to sth

es obligatorio llevar puesto el casco: helmets must be worn

в словаре PONS

английский

английский

испанский

испанский

I. must [mʌst] ГЛ. вспом. гл.

1. must (obligation):

must: deber

must you leave so soon?: ¿tienes que irte tan pronto?

you mustn't do that: no debes hacer eso

2. must (probability):

must: deber de

I must have lost it: debo de haberlo perdido

you must be hungry: supongo que tendrás hambre

you must be joking!: ¡estarás bromeando!

II. must [mʌst] СУЩ.

must: cosa ж. imprescindible

this book is an absolute must: este es un libro de lectura obligada

must-see ПРИЛ. разг.

must-see: que hay que ver

this is the must-see movie of the year: no puedes dejar de ver esta película (porque es muy buena)

there must be some misunderstanding: debe haber un malentendido

this must be Peter's handiwork ирон.: esto debe ser obra de Peter

you must face up to the fact that...: debes aceptar que...

I must confess that I'm a little bit confused: tengo que admitir que estoy un poco confuso

you must sign all books out: tienes que firmar para sacar libros prestados

испанский

испанский

английский

английский

mosto: must

es obligatorio llevar puesto el casco: helmets must be worn

se deben de traer algún tejemaneje: they must be up to sth

Present
I	must
you	must
he/she/it	must
we	must
you	must
they	must

Past
I	had to
you	had to
he/she/it	had to
we	had to
you	had to
they	had to

Present Perfect
I	have	had to
you	have	had to
he/she/it	has	had to
we	have	had to
you	have	had to
they	have	had to

Past Perfect
I	had	had to
you	had	had to
he/she/it	had	had to
we	had	had to
you	had	had to
they	had	had to

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

the show must go on посл.: hay que seguir adelante

all breakages must be paid for: el cliente debe pagar lo que se rompa

you must sign all books out: tienes que firmar para sacar libros prestados

han de esforzarse más: they must make more of an effort

cada palo que aguante su vela посл.: everyone must face up to their responsibilities

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

All received six-figure signing bonuses to sign out of high school.

www.torontosun.com

The guest account can rank up but is reset after each sign out.

en.wikipedia.org

If it's already installed, you'll need to sign out of your account (within the app), then sign back in.

There are no lab fees, and students can sign out top-line digital media equipment to use for free.

en.wikipedia.org

At its height, over 400 members could sign out a bike from any hub for up to three days.

en.wikipedia.org

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английский

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