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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
собрания
test graffi

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

scratch test [ˈskrætʃtest] СУЩ. МЕД.

scratch test
scratch test м.
scratch test
test м. di scarificazione
в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

Scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] СУЩ.

the Old Scratch
= il Diavolo

I. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch:

scratch (wound)
graffio м.
scratch (wound)
graffiatura ж.
scratch (from a claw, fingernail)
graffio м.
to escape without a scratch
uscirne senza un graffio
I got a scratch from a cat
un gatto mi ha graffiato

2. scratch (mark):

scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass)
graffio м.
scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass)
riga ж.

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

to have a scratch
grattarsi or darsi una grattata
to give one's arm, foot a scratch
grattarsi un braccio, un piede

4. scratch (sound):

scratch
stridio м. , (il) grattare

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) разг.:

he, his work is not up to scratch
lui, il suo lavoro non è all'altezza
to keep sth up to scratch
mantenere qc a un livello accettabile or al livello richiesto

6. scratch (zero):

to start from scratch
cominciare da zero
to plan, study sth from scratch
progettare, studiare qc partendo da zero

7. scratch СПОРТ:

scratch
scratch м.
scratch
linea ж. di partenza

II. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ПРИЛ.

scratch team
raccogliticcio, improvvisato
scratch meal
improvvisato, fatto alla meglio
he's a scratch golfer
è un golfista improvvisato

III. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting
cancellare

2. scratch ИНФОРМ. (delete):

scratch file
cancellare

3. scratch (trace):

to scratch one's initials on sth
incidere le proprie iniziali su qc
to scratch a line in the soil
tracciare una linea nella terra

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person
graffiare
scratch thorns, rosebush: person
graffiare
to get scratched (by cat)
farsi graffiare
to get scratched (by thorns)
graffiarsi

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot
grattare
to scratch one's arm, chin
grattarsi un braccio, il mento
to scratch an itch
grattarsi
to scratch sb's back
grattare la schiena a qn
to scratch one's head
grattarsi la testa
to scratch one's head перенос.
essere perplesso or mostrare perplessità

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car
rigare, graffiare
scratch cat: furniture
farsi le unghie su
scratch person, toy: furniture, wood
graffiare, scalfire
scratch person: record
graffiare, rigare
the table is all scratched
il tavolo è tutto graffiato

7. scratch СПОРТ (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor
ritirare da una gara

IV. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:
grattarsi

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:
graffiare

V. to scratch oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to scratch oneself dog, person:

to scratch oneself
grattarsi

VI. scratch [брит. skratʃ, америк. skrætʃ]

to scratch a living from the soil
guadagnarsi a stento da vivere coltivando la terra
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
una mano lava l'altra
scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath!
in ogni traduttore si nasconde uno scrittore!

I. test1 [брит. tɛst, америк. tɛst] СУЩ.

1. test (of person, ability, resources):

test
prova ж.
test
test м.
test ПСИХОЛ.
test м.
to put sb, sth to the test
mettere qn, qc alla prova
a test of strength
una prova di forza
to stand the test (of time)
superare la prova (del tempo)
a method that has stood the test of time
un metodo sperimentato
intelligence, personality test
test di intelligenza, di personalità
it was a severe test of his patience, physical strength
ha messo a dura prova la sua pazienza, la sua forza fisica
the crisis was a real test of their relationship
la crisi mise a dura prova il loro rapporto
tomorrow's match should be a good test of the team's capabilities
la partita di domani dovrebbe darci un'idea delle abilità della squadra
Tuesday's poll should be a good test of popular opinion
il sondaggio di martedì dovrebbe darci un'idea dell'opinione pubblica
the best test of a good novel, car is…
il modo migliore per verificare le qualità di un romanzo, di una macchina è…

2. test (written):

test ШКОЛА
test м.
test ШКОЛА
interrogazione ж. scritta
test УНИВЕР.
(esame) scritto м.

3. test (oral):

test ШКОЛА
interrogazione ж. (orale)
test УНИВЕР.
(esame) orale м.

4. test:

test ТОРГ., ТЕХН. (of equipment, machine, new model)
collaudo м.
test (of new product)
controllo м.

5. test:

test МЕД. (of blood, urine)
analisi ж. мн.
test МЕД. (of blood, urine)
esame м.
test (of organ)
esame м.
test (to detect virus, cancer)
esame м.
test ХИМ., ФАРМ.
analisi ж.
eye, hearing test
esame della vista, dell'udito
blood test
analisi or esame del sangue
Aids test
test dell'AIDS
to have a blood test
farsi fare le analisi del sangue
the iodine test for starch
test dello iodio per identificare la presenza di amido

6. test АВТО. ТЕХ.:

test, also driving test
esame м. di guida
to pass one's test
passare l'esame di guida
to or fail one's test
essere bocciato all'esame di guida

II. test1 [брит. tɛst, америк. tɛst] ГЛ. перех.

1. test (assess, examine):

test intelligence, efficiency
mettere alla prova, valutare
test ПСИХОЛ. person
fare un test a
during the interview they tested him on his knowledge of English, current affairs
durante il colloquio gli hanno posto delle domande per verificare la sua conoscenza dell'inglese, dell'attualità
to test sb's intelligence
valutare l'intelligenza di qn
to test sb's intelligence (formally)
sottoporre qn a un test di intelligenza

2. test ШКОЛА:

test (in classroom) student
interrogare (on in, di)
test (at exam time) student
esaminare

3. test:

test ТОРГ., ТЕХН. vehicle
collaudare
test product
testare
all the new equipment has been tested for faults
la nuova apparecchiatura è stata interamente sottoposta a collaudo
well-tested method, formula, model
testato, provato, sperimentato

4. test:

test МЕД., ФАРМ. blood, urine, sample
analizzare, fare un'analisi di
test new drug, vaccine
sperimentare
to have one's eyes tested
fare un esame della vista
to test sb for steroids
sottoporre qn a un esame per verificare se vi siano steroidi nel suo sangue
he was tested for Aids, leukemia
gli hanno fatto il test dell'AIDS, della leucemia
to test drugs on animals
sperimentare dei farmaci sugli animali

5. test ХИМ.:

test
analizzare
the water was tested for pollution
venne fatta un'analisi dell'acqua per vedere se era inquinata

6. test (tax, strain):

test endurance, strength, patience, courage, effectiveness
mettere alla prova
her patience was severely tested
la sua pazienza fu messa a dura prova

III. test1 [брит. tɛst, америк. tɛst] ГЛ. неперех.

to test for starch, for alcohol (in laboratory)
fare un test per verificare la presenza di amido, di alcol
to test for an infection, allergy
fare delle analisi per scoprire la causa di un'infezione, di un'allergia
his blood tested negative
il suo esame del sangue è risultato negativo
“one, two, three, testing” (when trying out microphone)
“uno, due, tre, prova”

IV. test1 [брит. tɛst, америк. tɛst]

to test the water swimmer:
sentire la temperatura dell'acqua
to test the water ХИМ.
analizzare l'acqua
to test the water перенос.
sondare il terreno

test2 [брит. tɛst, америк. tɛst] СУЩ. ЗООЛ.

test
guscio м. (di molluschi)
test
conchiglia ж. (di molluschi)

в словаре PONS

I. scratch [skrætʃ] СУЩ.

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch
graffio м.

2. scratch (mark):

scratch
riga ж.

3. scratch (act of scratching):

scratch
grattata ж.

4. scratch (start):

scratch
inizio м.
from scratch
da zero

II. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch
graffiare

2. scratch (mark):

scratch
rigare

3. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch
grattare

4. scratch (erase):

scratch
raschiare

5. scratch (exclude):

scratch
ritirare

6. scratch разг. (cancel):

scratch
cancellare

7. scratch (write):

scratch
incidere

III. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. scratch (use claws):

scratch cat
graffiare

2. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch
grattarsi

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] ПРИЛ.

scratch
improvvisato, -a

I. test [test] СУЩ.

1. test ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.:

test
esame м.
to pass a test
superare un esame
to fail a test
essere bocciato a un esame
driving test
esame di guida

2. test МЕД.:

test
esame м.
blood test
analisi ж. del sangue pl
pregnancy test
test м. неизм. di gravidanza

3. test (trial):

to be a test of endurance
essere una prova di resistenza
to put sth to the test
mettere qn alla prova

II. test [test] ГЛ. перех.

1. test (examine):

test
esaminare

2. test МЕД.:

test
analizzare
test hearing, sight
fare un esame di
to test sb for sth
fare delle analisi a qn per qc

3. test (measure):

test
provare

4. test (try to prove):

test
mettere alla prova

5. test (try with senses):

test
provare
Present
Iscratch
youscratch
he/she/itscratches
wescratch
youscratch
theyscratch
Past
Iscratched
youscratched
he/she/itscratched
wescratched
youscratched
theyscratched
Present Perfect
Ihavescratched
youhavescratched
he/she/ithasscratched
wehavescratched
youhavescratched
theyhavescratched
Past Perfect
Ihadscratched
youhadscratched
he/she/ithadscratched
wehadscratched
youhadscratched
theyhadscratched
See further verb tables

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Due to high personnel turnover in this period as personnel were discharged or transferred to other units, many of the division's units had to be virtually rebuilt from scratch.
en.wikipedia.org
The club rebuilt the ground from scratch due to a failure to agree a fee for the whole stadium.
en.wikipedia.org
The remaining panels were designed from scratch, simultaneously tying in the mid-1990s contoured fashion with passive security crumple zones.
en.wikipedia.org
And wherever she went, visitors would scarf down her delicious desserts, made from scratch without artificial flavors or preservatives.
www.huffingtonpost.com
Much of the equipment, including sleeping bags, clothing and cooking stoves, also needed to be designed from scratch.
en.wikipedia.org

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