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фамильярное
flash by
flash by ГЛ. [flaʃ -]
flash by person, bird:
passare accanto come un lampo
flash by time:
passare in un baleno
flash by landscape:
scorrere accanto
scorrere rapidamente
to flash by or past
bruciare avversario
to flash by
passare come un lampo
to flash past, to flash by
I. flash [брит. flaʃ, америк. flæʃ] СУЩ.
1. flash (sudden light):
flash (of torch, headlights)
bagliore м. improvviso
flash (of torch, headlights)
lampo м.
flash (of jewels, metal, knife)
bagliore м.
flash (of jewels, metal, knife)
scintillio м.
a flash of lightning
un lampo
a flash of light
una luce improvvisa
2. flash перенос.:
a flash of colour
uno sprazzo or un lampo di colore
a flash of inspiration, genius
un momento d'ispirazione, un lampo di genio
a flash of intuition
un'intuizione improvvisa
a flash of wit
uno sprazzo di umorismo
it came to him in a flash that …
improvvisamente gli sovvenne che …
it was all over in or like a flash
in un baleno fu tutto finito
3. flash ФОТО.:
flash
flash м.
4. flash (bulletin):
flash
flash м.
flash
notizia ж. flash
5. flash (stripe):
flash (on clothing)
mostrina ж.
flash (on car)
banda ж. (decorativa) laterale
6. flash (on horse):
flash (on head)
stella ж. (bianca)
flash (elsewhere)
macchia ж. bianca
7. flash брит. (display) разг.:
give us a quick flash! шутл.
facci vedere (un po')!
II. flash [брит. flaʃ, америк. flæʃ] ГЛ. перех.
1. flash (display) разг. person:
flash ID card, credit card, money
mostrare velocemente
to flash sth at sb person:
mostrare velocemente qc a qn
to flash sth at sb (flaunt)
sfoggiare, esibire qc con qn
2. flash (shine):
to flash a signal or message to sb
mandare un segnale a qn con una lampada
to flash a torch on or at sth
fare luce con una pila su qc or illuminare qc con una pila
flash your torch three times
fai luce tre volte con la pila
to flash one's headlights (at)
fare i fari or lampeggiare (a)
3. flash (send) перенос.:
flash look, smile
lanciare (at a)
4. flash TV station:
flash (transmit) pictures, news
trasmettere, diffondere
flash (briefly) message
fare apparire
III. flash [брит. flaʃ, америк. flæʃ] ГЛ. неперех.
1. flash (shine):
flash lighthouse, warning light:
lampeggiare
flash jewels:
scintillare
flash eyes:
scintillare, lampeggiare
to flash on and off
lampeggiare
his right indicator was flashing
aveva la freccia destra accesa
2. flash (appear suddenly):
a thought flashed through my mind
un pensiero mi balenò in mente
3. flash (expose oneself) разг.:
flash man:
scoprire i genitali, fare l'esibizionista (at davanti a)
IV. flash [брит. flaʃ, америк. flæʃ] ПРИЛ. разг., уничиж. (posh)
flash hotel
di lusso
flash car
vistoso
flash suit
pacchiano
flash friend
sbruffone
V. flash [брит. flaʃ, америк. flæʃ]
to be a flash in the pan
essere un fuoco di paglia
quick as a flash
veloce come un lampo
I. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. by (showing agent, result):
by
da
he was bitten by a snake
è stato morso da un serpente
the house was designed by an architect
la casa è stata disegnata da un architetto
a building destroyed by fire
un edificio distrutto dal fuoco
we were overwhelmed by the news
fummo sconvolti dalla notizia
any money paid by you will be reimbursed
vi sarà rimborsata l'intera somma da voi pagata
2. by (through the means of):
by
in, per, con
to travel by bus, train
viaggiare in autobus, in treno
by bicycle
in bicicletta
to pay by cheque
pagare con assegno
you can reach me by phone
può contattarmi per or tramite telefono
by working extra hours, he was able to earn more money
facendo dello straordinario, riuscì a guadagnare di più
by selling some valuables, she was able to raise some money
vendendo degli oggetti di valore, è riuscita a procurarsi un po' di denaro
to begin by saying that …
cominciare dicendo or col dire che …
by candlelight dine, read
a lume di candela
I know her by sight
la conosco di vista
I took him by the hand
l'ho preso per mano
he grabbed me by the hair
mi afferrò per i capelli
she was holding it by the handle
la teneva per il manico
he has two children by his first wife
ha due figli dalla prima moglie
3. by (according to, from evidence of):
by
secondo
by
a
by my watch it is three o'clock
al mio orologio sono le tre
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry
si vedeva che era arrabbiata dall'espressione del suo volto
what did you understand by her remarks?
che cosa hai capito delle sue osservazioni?
I knew him by his walk
l'ho riconosciuto dalla sua andatura
it's all right by me
per me va bene
4. by (via, passing through):
by
attraverso, per, tramite, da
we entered by the back door
siamo entrati dalla porta di servizio
we'll get there quicker if we go by Birmingham
ci arriveremo più velocemente se passeremo da Birmingham
we travelled to Rome by Venice and Florence
siamo andati a Roma via Venezia e Firenze
5. by (near, beside):
by
presso, vicino a, accanto a
by the bed, the window
accanto al letto, alla finestra
by the sea
in riva al mare
come and sit by me
vieni a sederti accanto a me
6. by (past):
to go or passò by sb
passare davanti or accanto a qn
she walked by me
pass davanti a me
they passed us by in their car
ci sono passati davanti in macchina
please let us get by
per favore, lasciateci passare
7. by (showing authorship):
by
di
a film by Stanley Kubrik
un film di Stanley Kubrik
a novel by Virginia Woolf
un romanzo di Virginia Woolf
who is it by?
di chi è?
8. by (before, not later than):
by
per
by
entro
it must be done by four o'clock, next Thursday
deve essere fatto entro or per le quattro, entro or per giovedì prossimo
by this time next week
la prossima settimana a quest'ora or di qui a una settimana
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone
quando scese era già uscito
he ought to be here by now
ormai or a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui
by now it was clear that they were going to win
era ormai chiaro che avrebbero vinto
but by then it was too late
ma ormai era troppo tardi
9. by (during):
by day as well as by night
sia di giorno che di notte
by daylight
di giorno or alla luce del giorno
by moonlight
al chiaro di luna
10. by (according to):
forbidden by law
proibito per legge
to play by the rules
giocare secondo le regole
it seems primitive by western standards
sembra primitivo per gli standard occidentali
11. by (to the extent or degree of):
by
di
prices have risen by 20%
i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres
è due centimetri più alto di me or è più alto di me di due centimetri
by far
è di gran lunga
she is by far the cleverest, the youngest
di gran lunga la più intelligente, la più giovane
it's better by far
è di gran lunga migliore
12. by (in measurements):
by
per
a room 20 metres by 10 metres
una stanza di 20 metri per 10
13. by МАТЕМ. (in multiplication, division):
by
per
10 multiplied by 5 is 50
10 moltiplicato per 5 fa 50
14. by (showing rate, quantity):
by
a
to be paid by the hour
essere pagato a ore
by the dozen
a dozzine
15. by (in successive degrees, units):
little by little
poco a poco
day by day
giorno per or dopo giorno or di giorno in giorno
one by one
uno a uno or uno alla volta
16. by (with regard to):
by
di
he is an architect by profession or trade
di professione fa l'architetto
by birth
di nascita
17. by (as a result of):
by
per
by mistake
per errore
by chance
per caso, casualmente
18. by (used with reflexive pronouns):
he did it all by himself
l'ha fatto tutto da solo
she was sitting by herself
era seduta in disparte
19. by (in promises, oaths):
by God, I could kill him!
per Dio, potrei ucciderlo!
I swear by heaven
in nome del cielo
20. by МОР. (in compass directions):
south by south-west
sud-sud-ovest
II. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] НАРЕЧ.
1. by (past):
to go by
passare
the people walking by
la gente che passa or i passanti
he walked on by without stopping
passò senza fermarsi
a lot of time has gone by since then
molto tempo è passato da allora
as time goes by
col (passare del) tempo
2. by (near):
by
vicino
by
accanto
he lives close by
abita vicino
3. by (aside, in reserve):
to put money by
mettere da parte i soldi
4. by (to one's house):
come by for a drink
passa a bere qualcosa
she called by during the week
è passata in settimana
III. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] ПРИЛ. attrib. редко
by
secondario
by
indiretto
by effect
effetto secondario
IV. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ]
by and by (in past)
di lì a poco
by and by (in future)
presto or fra breve or tra poco
by the by or by the bye
incidentalmente or a proposito
but that's by the by
ma questo c'entra poco
by and large
nell'insieme, nel complesso
to flash by car
passare a gran velocità
to flash by time
volare
I. flash [flæʃ] ГЛ. перех.
1. flash (shine):
flash light
far lampeggiare
to flash a light in sb's eyes
puntare una luce sugli occhi di qu
2. flash (show quickly):
flash
mostrare velocemente
to flash sth on the screen
proiettare qc sullo schermo molto rapidamente
3. flash (communicate):
flash
trasmettere velocemente
flash smile, look
lanciare
II. flash [flæʃ] ГЛ. неперех.
1. flash:
flash lightning
lampeggiare
flash перенос. eyes
brillare
2. flash разг. (expose genitals):
flash
fare esibizionismo
3. flash (move swiftly):
to flash by car
passare a gran velocità
to flash by time
volare
III. flash [flæʃ] СУЩ.
1. flash (burst):
flash
lampo м.
flash of inspiration
momento м. di ispirazione
flash of lightning
lampo м.
flash of light
lampo di luce
2. flash ФОТО.:
flash
flash м.
Выражения:
a flash in the pan
un fuoco di paglia
like a flash
come un lampo
in a flash
in un baleno
IV. flash <-er, -est> [flæʃ] ПРИЛ. разг.
flash
vistoso, -a
I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. by (near):
by
vicino a
close [or near] by
vicino a …
to be/stand by
essere/stare vicino a …
by the sea
sul mare
2. by (at):
by
presso
to remain by sb for two days
restare presso qu per due giorni
3. by (during):
by day/night
durante il giorno/la notte
by moonlight
al chiaro di luna
4. by (at the latest time):
by
entro
by tomorrow/midnight
entro domani/la mezzanotte
by now [or then]
ormai
5. by (cause):
by
da
a novel by Joyce
un romanzo di Joyce
to be killed by sth/sb
essere uccisio da qc/qu
surrounded by dogs
circondato da cani
6. by (through means of):
by train/plane/bus
in treno/aereo/autobus
made by hand
fatto a mano
to hold sb by the arm
tenere qu per il braccio
by doing sth
facendo qc
7. by (through):
by chance/mistake
per caso/sbaglio
8. by (under):
to call sb/sth by their/its name
chiamare qu/qc per nome
what does he mean by that?
che cosa vuol dire con ciò?
9. by (alone):
to be by oneself
stare da solo
to do sth by oneself
fare qc da solo
10. by (as promise to):
to swear by God/sth
giurare su Dio/qc
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
to buy by the kilo/dozen
comprare a chili/dozzine
to divide by 6
dividere per 6
to increase by 10%
aumentare del 10%
to multiply by 4
moltiplicare per 4
paid by the hour/day
pagato a ore/a giornata
4 feet by 6
4 piedi per 6
one by one
uno a uno
12. by (from the perspective of):
to judge by appearances
giudicare dalle apparenze
all right by me разг.
per me, va bene
II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.
1. by (aside):
by
vicino
to put [or lay] sth by
mettere qc da parte
2. by (in a while):
by and by
fra poco
3. by (past):
to go/pass by
passare
Выражения:
by and large
in generale
Present
Iflash
youflash
he/she/itflashes
weflash
youflash
theyflash
Past
Iflashed
youflashed
he/she/itflashed
weflashed
youflashed
theyflashed
Present Perfect
Ihaveflashed
youhaveflashed
he/she/ithasflashed
wehaveflashed
youhaveflashed
theyhaveflashed
Past Perfect
Ihadflashed
youhadflashed
he/she/ithadflashed
wehadflashed
youhadflashed
theyhadflashed
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Some of these analogue flight simulators simulated a nuclear flash by using a photographic flashbulb outside the cockpit windows.
en.wikipedia.org
You can fire a test flash by pressing the cover over the pilot lamp.
www.photoreview.com.au

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