BACKWARD - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

английский

французский

I. backward [брит. ˈbakwəd, америк. ˈbækwərd] ПРИЛ.

1. backward (towards the rear):

backward glance, look, step

en arrière

2. backward (primitive):

backward culture, nation, society, economy

arriéré

to be technologically backward

souffrir d'un retard technologique

3. backward устар. or оскорб.:

backward ПСИХОЛ., ШКОЛА (handicapped) child

arriéré

backward (slow to learn) pupil

retardé

4. backward (hesitant):

he wasn't backward about accepting the free trip

il n'a pas été long à accepter le voyage gratuit

she isn't backward in coming forward шутл.

elle n'hésite pas à se mettre en avant

II. backward [брит. ˈbakwəd, америк. ˈbækwərd] НАРЕЧ. америк.

backward → backwards

I. backwards [брит. ˈbakwədz, америк. ˈbækwərdz] брит., backward [ˈbækwəd] америк. ПРИЛ.

a backwards jump/glance/step

un bond/regard/pas en arrière

II. backwards [брит. ˈbakwədz, америк. ˈbækwərdz] брит., backward [ˈbækwəd] америк. НАРЕЧ.

1. backwards (in a reverse direction):

backwards walk, crawl

à reculons

backwards lean, step, fall

en arrière

to face backwards person:

tourner le dos

to move backwards

reculer

facing backwards (in train)

dans le sens contraire de la marche

to be facing backwards

avoir le dos tourné

to travel backwards and forwards

faire la navette (between entre)

to walk backwards and forwards

faire des allées et venues

to swing backwards and forwards

se balancer

2. backwards (starting from the end):

backwards count

à rebours

backwards play, wind

à l'envers

to say or recite sth backwards

dire qc en commençant par la fin

3. backwards (the wrong way round):

to put sth on backwards

mettre qc devant-derrière or à l'envers

to get sth backwards перенос. message, instructions

mal comprendre

you've got it all backwards!

tu as tout mélangé!

4. backwards (thoroughly):

to know sth backwards

connaître qc par cœur

I. backwards [брит. ˈbakwədz, америк. ˈbækwərdz] брит., backward [ˈbækwəd] америк. ПРИЛ.

a backwards jump/glance/step

un bond/regard/pas en arrière

II. backwards [брит. ˈbakwədz, америк. ˈbækwərdz] брит., backward [ˈbækwəd] америк. НАРЕЧ.

1. backwards (in a reverse direction):

backwards walk, crawl

à reculons

backwards lean, step, fall

en arrière

to face backwards person:

tourner le dos

to move backwards

reculer

facing backwards (in train)

dans le sens contraire de la marche

to be facing backwards

avoir le dos tourné

to travel backwards and forwards

faire la navette (between entre)

to walk backwards and forwards

faire des allées et venues

to swing backwards and forwards

se balancer

2. backwards (starting from the end):

backwards count

à rebours

backwards play, wind

à l'envers

to say or recite sth backwards

dire qc en commençant par la fin

3. backwards (the wrong way round):

to put sth on backwards

mettre qc devant-derrière or à l'envers

to get sth backwards перенос. message, instructions

mal comprendre

you've got it all backwards!

tu as tout mélangé!

4. backwards (thoroughly):

to know sth backwards

connaître qc par cœur

I. bend [брит. bɛnd, америк. bɛnd] СУЩ.

1. bend (gen):

bend (in road)

tournant м.

bend (in road)

virage м.

bend (in racetrack)

tournant м.

bend (in pipe)

coude м.

bend (in river)

courbe ж.

bend (of elbow, knee)

pli м.

at the bend of the road

au tournant or virage de la route

on the bend

dans le tournant

there's a bend in the road

la route fait un virage

to come around a bend

prendre un virage

2. bend МОР. (knot):

bend

nœud м. de jonction

II. the bends СУЩ. МЕД.

the bends только мн. + гл. ед. ou мн.

maladie ж. des caissons

III. bend <прош. вр., part passé bent> [брит. bɛnd, америк. bɛnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. bend:

bend (force into a curve) knee, arm, leg

plier

bend head

courber, pencher

bend body

pencher, plier

bend back

courber

bend pipe, bar

faire un coude à

bend wire

plier

bend light

réfracter

bend ray

infléchir

bend (by mistake) pipe, mudguard, nail

tordre

to bend one's arm

plier le bras

to go down on bended knee

se mettre à genoux

to bend sb to one's will перенос.

plier qn à sa volonté

2. bend (distort):

bend truth, facts

travestir

bend principle

faire une entorse à

to bend the rules

contourner le règlement

3. bend (direct):

to bend one's mind/attention to

concentrer son esprit/attention sur

to bend one's steps towards лит.

se diriger vers

IV. bend <прош. вр., part passé bent> [брит. bɛnd, америк. bɛnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. bend:

bend (become curved) road, path:

tourner

bend river: (once)

s'incurver

bend (several times)

faire des méandres

bend frame, bar:

plier

bend branch:

ployer

bend nail, mudguard:

se tordre

my arm won't bend

je ne peux pas plier le bras

2. bend (stoop):

bend person:

se courber, se pencher

to bend forward/backwards

se pencher en avant/en arrière

to bend low

se courber jusqu'à terre

to bend double

se plier en deux

his head was bent over a book

il était penché sur un livre

3. bend (submit):

to bend to person, will

se plier à

V. bend [брит. bɛnd, америк. bɛnd]

round брит. or around америк. the bend разг.

fou/folle

to go (a)round the bend разг.

devenir fou/folle

to drive sb (a)round the bend разг.

rendre qn fou/folle

to bend over backwards for sb/to do

se mettre en quatre pour qn/pour faire разг.

backward-looking ПРИЛ.

backward-looking

passéiste

backward roll СУЩ.

backward roll

roulade ж. arrière

backward somersault СУЩ.

backward somersault

salto м. arrière

technically advanced, backward, difficult, possible

techniquement

французский

английский

passéiste organisation, politicien, artiste, idée

backward-looking уничиж.

avançer ou aller à reculons букв.

to go backward(s)

monter un escalier à reculons

to go upstairs backward(s)

arriéré (arriérée) pays, société

backward

roulade avant/arrière

forward/backward roll

в словаре PONS

английский

французский

I. backward [ˈbækwəd, америк. -wɚd] ПРИЛ.

1. backward (directed to the rear):

backward

rétrograde

2. backward (slow in learning):

backward

lent(e)

3. backward (underdeveloped):

backward

arriéré(e)

Выражения:

not to be backward in coming forward

ne pas être modeste

II. backward [ˈbækwəd, америк. -wɚd] НАРЕЧ.

backward → backwards

backwards [ˈbækwədz, америк. -wɚdz] НАРЕЧ.

1. backwards (towards the back):

backwards

en arrière

to go backwards and forwards machine part

aller d'avant en arrière

to go backwards and forwards person

faire l'aller-retour

2. backwards (in reverse):

backwards

à reculons

3. backwards (into past):

to look backwards

remonter dans le passé

Выражения:

to bend over backwards

se couper en quatre

to know sth backwards

connaître qc comme le dos de sa main

backward-looking ПРИЛ.

backward-looking

réactionnaire

французский

английский

arriéré(e) personne

backward

arriéré(e)

backward person

rétrograde

backward-looking

jeter un regard rétrospectif sur qc

to take a backward glance at sth

reflux de la foule

backward surge

в словаре PONS

английский

французский

I. backward [ˈbæk·wərd] ПРИЛ.

1. backward (directed to the rear):

backward

rétrograde

2. backward (slow in learning):

backward

lent(e)

3. backward (underdeveloped):

backward

arriéré(e)

Выражения:

not to be backward in coming forward

ne pas être modeste

II. backward [ˈbæk·wərd] НАРЕЧ.

backward → backward(s)

backward(s) [ˈbæk·wərd(z)] НАРЕЧ.

1. backward(s) (toward the back):

backward(s)

en arrière

to go backward and forward(s) machine part

aller d'avant en arrière

to go backward and forward(s) person

faire l'aller-retour

2. backward(s) (in reverse):

backward(s)

à reculons

3. backward(s) (into past):

to look backward

remonter dans le passé

Выражения:

to bend over backward

se couper en quatre

to know sth backward

connaître qc sur le bout des doigts

backward(s) [ˈbæk·wərd(z)] НАРЕЧ.

1. backward(s) (toward the back):

backward(s)

en arrière

to go backward and forward(s) machine part

aller d'avant en arrière

to go backward and forward(s) person

faire l'aller-retour

2. backward(s) (in reverse):

backward(s)

à reculons

3. backward(s) (into past):

to look backward

remonter dans le passé

Выражения:

to bend over backward

se couper en quatre

to know sth backward

connaître qc sur le bout des doigts

backward-looking ПРИЛ.

backward-looking

réactionnaire

to take one pace forward/backward

faire un pas en avant/en arrière

французский

английский

arriéré(e) personne

backward

arriéré(e)

backward person

jeter un regard rétrospectif sur qc

to take a backward glance at sth

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

In these sectors, the university was considered a backward-looking institution.

en.wikipedia.org

Many economists found this unsatisfactory since it assumes that agents may repeatedly make systematic errors and can only revise their expectations in a backward-looking way.

en.wikipedia.org

Lyrically, however, the album is the sort of introspective, fatalistic, backward-looking confessional that's become common for aging musicians.

www.avclub.com

In one sense, these are backward-looking measures, since they depend on historically observed data.

www.thehindu.com

Being rather backward-looking by nature (except for science), the feminists have always enraged me.

en.wikipedia.org