PRE-EMPTIVE - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

английский

французский

pre-emptive [брит. prɪˈɛmptɪv, америк. priˈɛmptɪv] ПРИЛ.

1. pre-emptive ЮРИД.:

pre-emptive right

de préemption

pre-emptive purchase

par préemption

2. pre-emptive ВОЕН.:

pre-emptive strike, attack

préventif/-ive

3. pre-emptive ИГРА (in bridge):

pre-emptive bid

de barrage

I. strike [брит. strʌɪk, америк. straɪk] СУЩ.

1. strike ТОРГ.:

strike

grève ж.

to be/come out on strike

être/se mettre en grève

to be/come out on strike определит. committee, notice

de grève

to be/come out on strike leader

des grévistes

2. strike ВОЕН.:

strike (gen) (attack)

attaque ж. (on, against contre)

air/pre-emptive strike

attaque aérienne/préventive

3. strike МИНЕР. (discovery):

strike

découverte ж. (d'un gisement)

to make a strike

trouver or découvrir un gisement

diamond strike

découverte d'un gisement de diamants

4. strike (clock mechanism):

strike

sonnerie ж.

5. strike СПОРТ:

strike (in baseball)

bonne balle ж.

strike (in baseball)

strike м.

strike (in ten-pin bowling)

double honneur м.

6. strike РЫБ.:

strike

touche ж.

II. strike <прош. вр., part passé struck> [брит. strʌɪk, америк. straɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. strike (hit):

strike person, stick, bat: person, object, ball

frapper

strike torpedo, missile: target, vessel

frapper, toucher

strike ship, car, person: rock, tree, pedestrian

heurter

to strike sb on the head/in the face person:

frapper qn à la tête/au visage

to strike sb on the head/in the face object:

heurter qn à la tête/au visage

to strike sth with stick, hammer

taper qc avec

she struck the table with her fist (deliberately)

elle a frappé du poing sur la table

he struck his head on the table

il s'est cogné la tête contre la table

his head struck the table

sa tête a heurté la table

lightning struck the house/struck him

la foudre est tombée sur la maison/l'a frappé

to be struck by lightning tree, house, person:

être touché par la foudre

to strike sb to the ground (with fist)

faire tomber qn d'un coup de poing

to strike sb to the ground (with stick)

faire tomber qn d'un coup de bâton

to strike sb a blow букв., перенос.

porter un coup à qn

to strike the first blow букв., перенос.

porter le premier coup

to strike sb dead lightning, God:

foudroyer qn

to strike sb dead person:

porter un coup mortel à qn

to be struck blind/dumb лит.

être frappé de cécité/de mutisme

to be struck dumb with amazement

être frappé d'étonnement

2. strike (afflict) quake, famine, disease, storm, disaster:

strike area, people

frapper

‘earthquake strikes San Francisco’

‘San Francisco secoué par un tremblement de terre’

the pain strikes when I bend down

je ressens cette douleur lorsque je me baisse

to strike terror into sb or sb's heart

frapper qn de terreur

3. strike (make impression on):

strike idea, thought: person

venir à l'esprit de

strike resemblance: person

frapper

to be struck by

être frappé par

an awful thought struck me

une horrible pensée m'est venue à l'esprit

a terrible sight struck my eyes

un horrible spectacle s'est présenté à mes yeux

it strikes me as funny/stupid that …

je trouve drôle/bête que …

+ сослаг. it strikes me as mean of them to do

je trouve que c'est méchant de leur part de faire

to strike sb as odd/absurd

paraître or sembler étrange/absurde à qn

he strikes me as an intelligent man

il me paraît intelligent

it strikes me as a good idea to do

cela me paraît or me semble une bonne idée de faire

did anything strike you as odd?

as-tu remarqué quelque chose de bizarre?

how does the idea strike you?

qu'est-ce que vous pensez de cette idée?

how did he strike you?

quelle impression vous a-t-il faite?

it strikes me (that)

à mon avis

it struck him that here was the opportunity

il s'est dit soudain que c'était l'occasion

I was struck разг. with him/it

il/ça m'a plu

she wasn't very struck разг. with it

ça ne lui a pas beaucoup plu

to be struck on разг. брит.

être entiché de разг.

4. strike (discover, come upon):

strike

découvrir, tomber sur разг.

strike oil, gold

trouver, tomber sur разг.

strike road

rencontrer, tomber sur разг.

rock, concrete, obstacle to strike a rich vein of humour

trouver une riche source d'humour

5. strike (achieve):

strike accord, bargain

conclure

to strike a balance

trouver le juste milieu (between entre)

6. strike (ignite):

strike match

frotter

to strike a spark from a flint

produire une étincelle en frottant un silex

7. strike clock time:

strike

sonner

the clock struck six

la pendule a sonné six heures

it had just struck two

deux heures venaient de sonner

8. strike (delete):

strike word, sentence, comment

supprimer, rayer

to order sth to be struck from the record

ordonner que qc soit supprimé or rayé du procès-verbal

9. strike (dismantle):

strike tent, scaffolding

démonter

to strike camp

lever le camp

to strike one's colours ВОЕН.

abaisser les couleurs

to strike the set ТЕАТР.

démonter le décor

10. strike ФИНАНС. (mint):

strike coin

frapper

11. strike (in gardening):

strike cutting

planter

to strike root

prendre racine

12. strike РЫБ.:

strike fisherman: fish

ferrer

strike fish: bait

mordre

III. strike <прош. вр., part passé struck> [брит. strʌɪk, америк. straɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. strike:

strike (deliver blow) person:

frapper

strike (collide) bomb, shell:

tomber

to strike short of the target

tomber à côté de la cible

my head struck against a beam

ma tête a heurté une poutre, je me suis cogné la tête contre une poutre

to strike at

attaquer

2. strike (attack):

strike killer, rapist, disease, storm:

frapper

strike army, animal, snake:

attaquer

the terrorists have struck again

les terroristes ont encore frappé

disaster struck

la catastrophe s'est produite

‘when pain strikes, take Calmaways’

‘en cas de douleur, prenez des Calmaways’

to strike at target

attaquer

this strikes at the heart of the democratic system

cela frappe au cœur du système démocratique

to strike at the root of the problem

s'attaquer à la racine du problème

Henry strikes again разг.! шутл.

Henry nous en a fait encore une разг.

3. strike ТОРГ.:

strike

faire (la) grève

to strike for/against

faire (la) grève pour obtenir/pour protester contre

4. strike match:

strike

s'allumer

5. strike clock, time:

strike

sonner

six o'clock struck

six heures ont sonné

6. strike (proceed):

to strike north/inland

prendre au nord/vers l'intérieur des terres

to strike across field, country

prendre à travers

7. strike (develop roots):

strike cutting, plant:

prendre (racine)

8. strike РЫБ.:

strike fish:

mordre

IV. strike [брит. strʌɪk, америк. straɪk]

to have two strikes against one америк.

être désavantagé

французский

английский

préemption [pʀeɑ̃psjɔ̃] СУЩ. ж.

préemption

preemption

droit de préemption

pre-emptive right

в словаре PONS

pre-emptive ПРИЛ.

pre-emptive

préventif(-ive)

в словаре PONS

preemptive ПРИЛ.

preemptive

préventif(-ive)

Present

I	strike
you	strike
he/she/it	strikes
we	strike
you	strike
they	strike

Past

I	struck
you	struck
he/she/it	struck
we	struck
you	struck
they	struck

Present Perfect

I	have	struck
you	have	struck
he/she/it	has	struck
we	have	struck
you	have	struck
they	have	struck

Past Perfect

I	had	struck
you	had	struck
he/she/it	had	struck
we	had	struck
you	had	struck
they	had	struck

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Landing a hit on the enemy while on the overworld allows the player to deal pre-emptive damage, while the opposite is also possible.

en.wikipedia.org

He began training his troops to have a pre-emptive rather than a defensive posture.

en.wikipedia.org

It acts as a scheduler for tasks running on the system, providing pre-emptive multitasking with prioritized round-robin scheduling.

en.wikipedia.org

In the context of multitasking systems the scheduling policy is normally priority driven (pre-emptive schedulers).

en.wikipedia.org

The algorithms used in scheduling analysis can be classified as pre-emptive or non-pre-emptive 1.

en.wikipedia.org