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преуменьшение
herumscharren
scratch about, scratch around ГЛ. неперех.
1. scratch about animals:
nach etw дат. scharren
2. scratch about перенос. (search hard):
herumsuchen разг.
nach etw дат. suchen разг.
I. scratch <pl -es> [skrætʃ] СУЩ.
1. scratch (cut on skin):
Kratzer м. <-s, ->
Schramme ж. <-, -n>
2. scratch (mark on surface):
Kratzer м. <-s, ->
Schramme ж. <-, -n>
3. scratch no pl (to relieve itching):
Kratzen ср.
sich вин. kratzen
4. scratch no pl (acceptable standard):
to bring sth/sb up to scratch
etw/jdn auf Vordermann [o. жарг. Zack] bringen разг.
5. scratch (beginning state):
[mit etw дат.] bei null anfangen
etw selber [o. nach Hausmacherart] [o. австр., швейц. nach Hausfrauenart] backen/kochen
6. scratch ИНФОРМ.:
Arbeitsbereich м. <-(e)s, -e>
II. scratch [skrætʃ] ПРИЛ. определит., неизм.
1. scratch (hastily got together):
2. scratch СПОРТ (without handicap):
ohne Vorgabe nach сущ.
III. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. перех.
1. scratch (cut slightly):
2. scratch (mark by scraping):
3. scratch (relieve an itch):
sich вин. kratzen
an etw дат. kratzen [o. разг. herumkratzen]
sich вин. am Arm kratzen
to scratch one's head перенос.
4. scratch (exclude from competition):
5. scratch (erase, remove):
6. scratch америк. разг. (cancel):
etw aufgeben [o. разг. abblasen]
7. scratch (write hastily):
to scratch sth on sth
etw auf etw вин. kritzeln
Выражения:
IV. scratch [skrætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.
1. scratch (use claws, nails):
scratch bird, chicken
2. scratch (relieve an itch):
sich вин. kratzen
3. scratch (cause itchy feeling):
4. scratch брит. (write badly):
scratch pen, nib
5. scratch (withdraw from race):
6. scratch МУЗ.:
I. about [əˈbaʊt] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. about (on the subject of, concerning):
über +вин.
Zukunftsangst ж. <-, -ängste>
sich вин. über etw вин. freuen
sich дат. einer S. род. sicher/unsicher sein
to ask sb about sth/sb
jdn nach etw/jdm fragen
to be on about sth брит. разг.
sich вин. über etw вин. auslassen
to care about sth/sb
sich вин. für etw/jdn interessieren
to dream about sth/sb
von etw/jdm träumen
über etw вин. sprechen
all about sb/sth
alles über jdn/etw
2. about (affecting):
gegen +вин.
etwas gegen etw вин. unternehmen
wenig/viel/nichts gegen etw вин. tun
3. about (surrounding):
um +вин.
4. about after гл. (expressing movement):
5. about (expressing location):
брит. офиц. do you have a pen about you[r person]?
6. about (being a feature, characteristic of):
an +дат.
7. about (aimed at):
8. about брит. разг. (in the process of):
Выражения:
mit etw дат. fortfahren
how about sth/sb?
to know what one is about разг.
II. about [əˈbaʊt] НАРЕЧ. неизм.
1. about (approximately):
2. about (almost):
3. about (barely):
4. about esp брит. (around):
umherlaufen <läuft umher, lief umher, umhergelaufen>
5. about esp брит. (in the area):
6. about офиц. (opposite):
about turn [or америк. face]! ВОЕН.
7. about (intending):
Выражения:
Запись в OpenDict
about ПРЕДЛОГ
Present
Iscratch about
youscratch about
he/she/itscratches about
wescratch about
youscratch about
theyscratch about
Past
Iscratched about
youscratched about
he/she/itscratched about
wescratched about
youscratched about
theyscratched about
Present Perfect
Ihavescratched about
youhavescratched about
he/she/ithasscratched about
wehavescratched about
youhavescratched about
theyhavescratched about
Past Perfect
Ihadscratched about
youhadscratched about
he/she/ithadscratched about
wehadscratched about
youhadscratched about
theyhadscratched about
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
The club rebuilt the ground from scratch due to a failure to agree a fee for the whole stadium.
en.wikipedia.org
Due to high personnel turnover in this period as personnel were discharged or transferred to other units, many of the division's units had to be virtually rebuilt from scratch.
en.wikipedia.org
Other institutions make loaves from scratch out of shredded and mashed vegetables, beans and starches.
www.npr.org
This condition is often seen in males undergoing puberty, as emerging pubic hairs cause an itch and an urge to scratch.
en.wikipedia.org
The tortoise is shown determinedly stumping forward while the hare has paused to scratch behind its ear.
en.wikipedia.org