ROUGH WORK - Перевод английский на итальянский

rough work [ˈrʌfwɜːk] СУЩ. ШКОЛА

rough work

brutta (copia) ж.

brutta ШКОЛА

rough work

I. rough [брит. rʌf, америк. rəf] ПРИЛ.

1. rough:

rough (not smooth) hand, skin

ruvido

rough hand, skin (stronger)

rugoso

rough surface

scabro

rough material, rock, paper

ruvido

rough road

accidentato

rough terrain

ineguale

rough landscape

selvaggio

rough grass

secco, asciutto

to smooth (off) the rough edges (of stone, wood, glass etc.)

smussare

2. rough (brutal):

rough person

rude, sgarbato

rough treatment, behaviour

rude, brusco

rough sport

violento, duro

rough area, district

pericoloso

to be rough with sb

trattare qn duramente

to get rough (with sb)

diventare violento (con qn)

3. rough (approximate):

rough description, map, indication

sommario

rough translation, calculation, figure, estimate

approssimativo

can you give me a rough idea of the cost?

puoi darmi un'idea approssimativa del prezzo?

4. rough (difficult):

rough life, period

duro, difficile

it's rough on you, him

è difficile per te, per lui

we're having a rough time

stiamo attraversando un periodo difficile

to give sb a rough ride

rendere la vita difficile a qn

he's had a rough deal разг.

è stato trattato ingiustamente

5. rough (crude):

rough person, manner, behaviour

grossolano, rozzo, rude

rough dwelling, shelter, table

rudimentale

6. rough (harsh):

rough voice, sound

roco, rauco

rough taste, wine

aspro

7. rough:

rough (stormy) sea

agitato, grosso, mosso

rough crossing

tempestoso

rough weather

burrascoso

rough (in plane) landing

movimentato

8. rough (unwell) разг.:

to feel rough

sentirsi a pezzi

to look rough

avere una brutta cera

II. rough [брит. rʌf, америк. rəf] НАРЕЧ.

1. rough (outdoors):

to sleep rough

dormire dove capita

to live rough

vagabondare

2. rough (violently):

rough fight

violentemente

rough play

in modo pesante

III. rough [брит. rʌf, америк. rəf] СУЩ.

1. rough (unfinished copy):

rough (draft)

brutta (copia) ж.

rough (sketch)

abbozzo м.

to write sth out in rough

scrivere qc in brutta

2. rough СПОРТ (in golf):

rough

rough м.

IV. rough [брит. rʌf, америк. rəf] ГЛ. перех.

1. rough (treat roughly):

rough

maltrattare

2. rough (make rough):

rough

irruvidire

V. rough [брит. rʌf, америк. rəf]

to cut up rough

= innervosirsi

to rough it

vivere alla buona

I. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] СУЩ.

1. work (physical or mental activity):

work

lavoro м. (on su)

to be at work on sth

lavorare a qc or essere occupato a fare qc

to watch sb at work

guardare qn lavorare

to go to or set to or get to work

mettersi al lavoro

to go to or set to or get to work on sth

mettersi al lavoro per fare qc

to set to work doing

mettersi a fare

to put a lot of work into essay, speech

dedicare molto lavoro or impegno a

to put a lot of work into meal, preparations

mettere molto impegno, dedicare molto tempo a (preparare)

to put a lot of work into doing

mettere molto impegno a fare

to put or set sb to work

mettere qn al lavoro or fare lavorare qn

we put him to work doing

l'abbiamo messo a fare or l'abbiamo incaricato di fare

it was hard work doing

è stato difficile or è stata una fatica fare

to be hard at work

lavorare sodo or darci dentro col lavoro

your essay needs more work

il tuo compito ha bisogno di altro lavoro

there's still a lot of work to be done

bisogna fare ancora un sacco di lavoro

I've got work to do

devo lavorare or ho del lavoro da fare

to make short or light work of sth

liquidare or sbrigare qc velocemente

to make short work of sb

liquidare qn or levarsi qn di torno rapidamente

it's all in a day's work

è roba d'ordinaria amministrazione or fa parte del lavoro

“good or nice work” (on written work)

“buono”

“good or nice work” (orally)

“bene!”

it's hot, thirsty work

fa venire caldo, sete

2. work (occupation):

work

lavoro м.

work

occupazione ж.

work

mestiere м.

to be in work

avere un lavoro or un'occupazione

to look for work

cercare lavoro

day, night work

lavoro di giorno, di notte

place of work

luogo di lavoro

to start or begin work (daily)

cominciare il lavoro or cominciare a lavorare

to start or begin work (for the first time)

cominciare a lavorare

to stop work (at the end of the day)

finire il lavoro or finire di lavorare

to stop work (on retirement)

finire or smettere di lavorare

to be off work (on vacation)

fare vacanza, essere in vacanza, in permesso

to be off work with flu

essere a casa con l'influenza or essere assente a causa dell'influenza

to be out of work

essere disoccupato or essere senza lavoro

nice work if you can get it! разг.

beato chi ci riesce!

nice work if you can get it! before сущ. clothes, shoes

da lavoro

3. work (place of employment):

work (office)

lavoro м.

work (office)

ufficio м.

work (factory)

lavoro м.

work (factory)

fabbrica ж.

to go to work

andare al lavoro or a lavorare

don't phone me at work

non telefonarmi al lavoro

there's a canteen at work

c'è la mensa dove lavoro

there's a canteen at work before сущ. phone number

del lavoro

4. work (building, construction):

work

lavori м. мн. (on a)

5. work (papers):

to take one's work home

portarsi il lavoro a casa

to take one's work home перенос.

portarsi il lavoro, i problemi del lavoro a casa

spread your work out on the table

occupa pure il tavolo con le tue cose, con il tuo lavoro

6. work (achievement, product):

work (essay, report)

lavoro м.

work (artwork, novel, sculpture)

lavoro м.

work (artwork, novel, sculpture)

opera ж. (by di)

work (study)

lavoro м.

work (study)

studio м. (by di; on su)

an exhibition of work by young artists

una mostra di lavori or di opere di giovani artisti

he sells his work to tourists

vende i suoi lavori ai turisti

is this all your own work?

è tutta opera tua?

is this all your own work? (more informal)

l'hai fatto tu?

to mark students' work

correggere i compiti degli studenti

his work isn't up to standard

il suo lavoro non raggiunge gli standard richiesti or non è all'altezza

the research was the work of a team

la ricerca è stata il lavoro di una squadra

a work of genius

un'opera di genio

a work of fiction

un'opera di narrativa

a work of reference

un'opera di consultazione

this attack is the work of professionals

quest'attacco è opera di professionisti

I hope you're pleased with your work! ирон.

spero che tu sia soddisfatto del tuo lavoro

the works of Shakespeare, Alfieri

le opere di Shakespeare, Alfieri

7. work ФИЗ.:

work

lavoro м.

8. work (research):

work

lavoro м.

work

ricerche ж. мн. (on su)

there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus

ci sono ancora da fare molte ricerche sul virus

9. work (effect):

to go to work drug, detergent:

agire

the weedkiller has done its work

l'erbicida ha agito

II. works СУЩ. npl

1. works (factory):

works

fabbrica ж.

works

officina ж.

works canteen

mensa aziendale, della fabbrica

2. works (building work):

works

lavori м.

public works

lavori pubblici, opere pubbliche

3. works (everything) разг.:

the (full or whole) works

tutto, tutto quanto

III. work <прош. вр./прич. прош. вр. устар., лит. wrought> [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (drive):

to work sb hard

fare lavorare sodo or fare sgobbare qn

to work oneself too hard

lavorare troppo or sovraffaticarsi

to work oneself to death

ammazzarsi di lavoro

2. work (labour):

to work shifts

fare i turni or lavorare a turni

to work days, nights

lavorare di giorno, di notte

to work one's passage МОР.

pagarsi la traversata lavorando a bordo

to work one's way through university

lavorare per pagarsi l'università or fare l'università lavorando

to work one's way through a book, document

leggere un libro, un documento da cima a fondo

to work a 40 hour week

lavorare 40 ore settimanali

3. work (operate):

work computer, equipment, lathe

fare funzionare, azionare

4. work (exploit commercially):

work oil field, land, mine, seam

sfruttare

5. work (have as one's territory) representative:

work region

coprire, girare per lavoro

beggars, prostitutes work the streets around the station

mendicanti, prostitute che popolano le strade attorno alla stazione

6. work (consume):

to work one's way through amount, quantity

consumare

to work one's way through two whole cakes

sbafarsi due torte

7. work (bring about):

to work wonders, miracles

fare meraviglie, miracoli also перенос.

the landscape started to work its magic on me

il paesaggio cominciò a conquistarmi con la sua magia

8. work (use to one's advantage):

to work the system

sfruttare il sistema

can you work it for me to get tickets?

riesci a farmi avere dei biglietti?

how did you manage to work it?

come ci sei riuscito? come sei riuscito a sistemare le cose?

I've worked things so that…

ho sistemato le cose in modo che…

9. work (fashion):

work clay, dough

plasmare, modellare, lavorare

work gold, iron

lavorare

to work sth to a soft consistency

lavorare qc fino a renderlo soffice

to work gold into jewellery

lavorare l'oro per farne dei gioielli

10. work (embroider):

work design

ricamare (into su)

to be worked in blue silk

essere ricamata con seta blu

11. work (manoeuvre):

to work sth into slot, hole

infilare qc in

to work a lever up and down

azionare una leva

12. work (exercise):

work muscles, biceps

fare lavorare

13. work (move):

to work one's way through crowd

aprirsi un passaggio tra, farsi largo tra

to work one's way along ledge, sill

avanzare lungo

to work one's hands free

liberarsi le mani

to work the rope loose

allentare la corda

it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose

si è allentato (poco a poco)

to work its way into bloodstream, system, food, chain

passare, entrare in

start at the top and work your way down

cominciate dall'alto e proseguite verso il basso

IV. work <прош. вр./прич. прош. вр. устар., лит. wrought> [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (engage in activity):

work

lavorare

to work at the hospital, the factory

lavorare in or all'ospedale, in or nella fabbrica

to work at home

lavorare a casa

to work as a midwife, teacher

lavorare come ostetrica, come insegnante

to work for sb

lavorare per qn

to work for Grant and Company

lavorare per Grant and Company

to work in advertising, publishing

lavorare nella pubblicità, nell'editoria

to work with young people

lavorare con i giovani

to work for a living

lavorare per vivere

to work in oils, watercolours artist:

dipingere a olio, ad acquerello

2. work (strive):

work

lottare (against contro; for per; to do per fare)

to work against corruption

lottare contro la corruzione

to work towards solution, agreement, compromise

adoperarsi per, lavorare per raggiungere

3. work (function):

work equipment, machine:

funzionare, andare

work institution, system, heart, brain:

funzionare

to work on electricity, on gas

funzionare or andare a corrente elettrica, a gas

to work off the mains

funzionare a corrente

the washing machine isn't working

la lavatrice non funziona

4. work (act, operate):

it doesn't or things don't work like that

le cose non funzionano così

to work on the assumption that …

agire col presupposto or con l'idea che …

to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage

giocare, tornare a vantaggio di qn

to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage

giocare, tornare a sfavore di qn

5. work (be successful):

work treatment:

essere efficace, fare effetto

work detergent, drug:

agire, essere efficace (against contro; on su)

work spell:

agire, avere effetto

work plan, plot:

riuscire

work argument, hypothesis:

funzionare, reggere, stare in piedi

flattery won't work with me

le lusinghe non funzionano con me

the adaptation really works

l'adattamento è davvero riuscito

I didn't think the novel would work as a film

non credevo che il romanzo funzionasse come film

6. work (move):

work face, features:

contrarsi

V. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk]

to work oneself into a frenzy (with anger)

dare in smanie or escandescenze

to work oneself into a frenzy (with hysteria)

diventare isterico

to work oneself into a rage

andare in collera or infuriarsi

to work one's way up

fare carriera, fare strada

to work one's way up the company

fare carriera nell'azienda

rough work

rudimentale

rough work

lavoro м. approssimativo

I. rough [rʌf] ПРИЛ.

1. rough (uneven):

rough road

accidentato, -a

rough surface

ruvido, -a

2. rough (poorly made):

rough work

rudimentale

3. rough (harsh):

rough voice

roco, -a

4. rough (imprecise):

rough

approssimativo, -a

rough work

lavoro м. approssimativo

5. rough (unrefined):

rough person, manner

rude

6. rough (stormy):

rough sea

agitato, -a

rough weather

burrascoso, -a

7. rough (difficult):

rough

pesante

rough treatment

senza tante cerimonie

to be rough on sb разг.

andar giù pesante con qn

II. rough [rʌf] СУЩ.

1. rough (sketch):

rough

schizzo м.

2. rough СПОРТ:

the rough

il rough

Выражения:

to take the rough with the smooth

prendere le cose come vengono

III. rough [rʌf] ГЛ. перех.

to rough it разг.

arrangiarsi alla buona

IV. rough [rʌf] НАРЕЧ.

to play rough

giocar duro

to live rough

vivere per strada

I. work [wɜ:rk] СУЩ.

1. work (useful activity, employment, place of employment) ФИЗ.:

work

lavoro м.

to be hard work (doing sth)

essere dura (fare qc)

to set sb to work

mettere a lavorare qu

good work!

bravo!

to be out of work

essere disoccupato

2. work (product) a. ИСК., МУЗ.:

work

opera ж.

reference work

opera ж. di consultazione

3. work (factory):

work pl + sing/pl гл.

fabbrica ж.

steel works

acciaieria ж.

4. work pl ТЕХН.:

work of a clock

meccanismo м.

Выражения:

to have one's work cut out to do sth

non essere facile per qu fare qc

to make short work of sb

sbrigarsela in fretta con qu

to make short work of sth

fare fuori qc rapidamente

to get to work on sb/sth разг.

lavorarsi qu/qc

the works разг.

tutto quanto

give me a pizza with the works

voglio una pizza con tutto

to give sb the works sl

pestare qu

II. work [wɜ:rk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (do job,):

work

lavorare

to work abroad

lavorare all'estero

to work as a teacher

fare l'insegnante

2. work (be busy):

work

essere occupato

to get working

mettersi al lavoro

to work hard

lavorare sodo

to work to do sth

impegnarsi a fare qc

3. work ТЕХН. (be successful):

work

funzionare

to get sth to work

far funzionare qc

4. work МЕД.:

work

fare effetto

5. work (have an effect):

to work against sb/sth

agire contro qu/qc

to work against/for a candidate

risultare a sfavore/a favore di un candidato

to work both ways

essere un'arma a doppio taglio

6. work (move):

to work (somewhere)

spostarsi (da qualche parte)

7. work + прил. (become):

to work free

liberarsi

to work loose

allentarsi

8. work лит. (change expression):

work sb's face

contrarsi

Выражения:

to work like a charm

funzionare a meraviglia

to work like a dog, to work like a slave

lavorare come un mulo

to work around to sth

prepararsi a poco a poco per qc

III. work [wɜ:rk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (make sb work):

to work sb hard

far lavorare molto qu

to work oneself to death

ammazzarsi di lavoro

to work a forty-hour week

avere una settimana lavorativa di quaranta ore

2. work ТЕХН. (operate):

work

far funzionare

to be worked by sth

essere azionato da qc

3. work (move back and forward):

work

muovere

to work sth free

liberare qc

to work sth loose

allentare qc

to work one's way along sth

farsi strada lungo qc

4. work (bring about):

work

produrre

work a miracle

fare

to work it [or things] so that …

fare in modo che… +subj

5. work (shape):

work

modellare

work bronze, iron

lavorare

6. work МОДА (embroider):

work

ricamare

7. work:

work МИНЕР.

sfruttare

work С.-Х.

lavorare

8. work (pay for by working):

to work one's way through college

mantenersi all'università lavorando

Present

I	rough
you	rough
he/she/it	roughs
we	rough
you	rough
they	rough

Past

I	roughed
you	roughed
he/she/it	roughed
we	roughed
you	roughed
they	roughed

Present Perfect

I	have	roughed
you	have	roughed
he/she/it	has	roughed
we	have	roughed
you	have	roughed
they	have	roughed

Past Perfect

I	had	roughed
you	had	roughed
he/she/it	had	roughed
we	had	roughed
you	had	roughed
they	had	roughed

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

The bark is light brown, rough and deeply furrowed.

en.wikipedia.org

There is a rough side, what is today called suede or roughout, and a smooth side.

en.wikipedia.org

As a result they had a very rough ride and derailed frequently.

en.wikipedia.org

Furthermore, she had a sense of humor that helped her bear heavy tragedies and got her easily over some rough places.

en.wikipedia.org

It exhibits many character-defining features of the style, including rough, exposed exterior concrete walls, deeply recessed windows, and a weighty massiveness.

en.wikipedia.org