TEAR - Перевод английский на испанский

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. tear¹ <прош. вр. tore, past part torn> [америк. tɛr, брит. tɛː] ГЛ. перех.

1. tear (pull apart):

tear cloth/paper

romper

tear cloth/paper

rasgar

I tore my shirt climbing the fence

me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

she was wearing a torn T-shirt

llevaba una camiseta toda rota

he's torn my book

me ha roto el libro

to tear a muscle

desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the cloth in half

rasgué la tela por la mitad

to tear a hole in sth

hacer un agujero en algo

he had torn a hole in his jacket

se había hecho un agujero en la chaqueta

he had torn a hole in his jacket

se había hecho un roto en la chaqueta Исп.

I tore open the letter

abrí la carta

I tore open the letter

abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds

hacer algo/a alguien pedazos or trizas or разг. polvo

to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds argument

echar algo por tierra

to tear sth/sb to pieces or bits or shreds cloth/paper

hacer algo pedazos

he was torn to pieces by a lion

un león lo descuartizó or lo despedazó

that's torn it! брит. разг., устар.

¡se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! разг.

2. tear (divide):

tear usu pass

dividir

a nation torn by civil war

una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her

se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

I'm really torn; I don't know what to do

estoy en un dilema y no sé qué hacer

3. tear (remove forcibly):

to tear sth from sth

arrancar algo de algo

they tore the bag from my hand

me arrancaron la bolsa de las manos

II. tear¹ <прош. вр. tore, past part torn> [америк. tɛr, брит. tɛː] ГЛ. неперех.

1.1. tear (become torn):

tear cloth/paper:

romperse

tear cloth/paper:

rasgarse

1.2. tear (in childbirth):

tear

desgarrarse

1.3. tear (detach):

tear along the dotted line

arrancar or rasgar por la línea de puntos

2.1. tear (rush) + нареч. дополн.:

to tear along

ir a toda velocidad

we tore after the thief

nos lanzamos tras el ladrón

we tore after the thief

salimos corriendo tras el ladrón

she came tearing down the stairs

bajó las escaleras corriendo

she went tearing (off) down the road

salió como un bólido por la carretera разг.

2.2. tear <tearing, прич. наст. вр. >:

he was in a tearing hurry

iba con muchísima prisa

he was in a tearing hurry

iba apuradísimo лат. америк.

III. tear¹ [америк. tɛr, брит. tɛː] СУЩ.

tear

rotura ж.

tear

roto м. Исп.

tear (rip, slash)

desgarrón м.

tear (rip, slash)

rasgón м.

to be on a or the tear америк.

estar hecho una furia

I. wear [америк. wɛr, брит. wɛː] СУЩ. U

1.1. wear (use):

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat

ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

there's not much wear left in that jacket

a esa chaqueta no le queda mucha vida

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes

les he dado mucho uso a estos zapatos

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes

les he dado mucho trote a estos zapatos разг.

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes

les he sacado el jugo a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear

alfombras que resisten el uso constante

that part of the carpet gets a lot of wear

esa parte de la alfombra se pisa mucho

1.2. wear (damage):

wear

desgaste м.

you can see the wear on the steps

se ve el desgaste de los peldaños

the sofa's already showing signs of wear

el sofá ya está un poco gastado

he was showing signs of wear after his long journey

tenía cara de cansado después del largo viaje

he was showing signs of wear after his long journey

se veía cansado después del largo viaje лат. америк.

wear and tear

uso м. or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night

se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night

se veía muy desmejorada tras la noche en vela лат. америк.

the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear

las cortinas/sillas están viejas

the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear

las cortinas/sillas se ven viejas лат. америк.

2.1. wear (wearing of clothes):

clothes for evening/everyday wear

ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

2.2. wear (clothing):

wear

ropa ж.

children's/evening wear

ropa de niños/para la noche

the correct wear for such an occasion

la vestimenta or ropa apropiada para tal ocasión

II. wear <прош. вр. wore, past part worn> [америк. wɛr, брит. wɛː] ГЛ. перех.

1.1. wear clothes:

she was wearing a black dress

tenía puesto or llevaba un vestido negro

I've got nothing to wear

no tengo qué ponerme

what shall I wear to the party?

¿qué me pongo para ir a la fiesta?

she wears green a lot

se viste mucho de verde

she wears green a lot

tiene mucha ropa verde

she doesn't wear skirts

no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes

calza (el) 44

gloves aren't worn much nowadays

actualmente no se usan or no se llevan mucho los guantes

to wear the trousers or америк. also pants

llevar los pantalones

1.2. wear jewelry/glasses/makeup:

I'm not wearing my watch

no tengo el reloj puesto

she was wearing a pearl necklace

tenía puesto or llevaba un collar de perlas

why don't you wear your ring?

¿por qué no te pones el anillo?

what perfume are you wearing?

¿qué perfume llevas or tienes puesto?

she doesn't wear mascara

no usa rímmel

he's wearing make-up

está maquillado

she wears her hair long/short

tiene or lleva el pelo largo/corto

he wears his hair in a pony tail

se peina con cola de caballo

do you wear glasses?

¿usa anteojos?

do you wear glasses?

¿usa gafas? esp Исп.

to wear a sword

llevar una espada

to wear the crown

reinar

he was wearing a broad smile

sonreía de oreja a oreja

she wears her age well

se conserva muy bien

she wears her age well

no representa la edad que tiene

2. wear (through use):

constant use had worn the soles very thin

las suelas habían quedado muy delgadas con el uso constante

he had worn the collar threadbare

había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth

el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles

les ha hecho agujeros a las suelas

she's worn holes in the soles

se le han agujereado las suelas

they had worn a path through the hills

sus pisadas habían marcado un sendero a través de las colinas

3. wear (tolerate) брит. разг.:

wear usu отриц.

consentir

the tenants wouldn't wear it

los inquilinos no lo consintieron

the tenants wouldn't wear it

no hubo caso con los inquilinos разг.

III. wear <прош. вр. wore, past part worn> [америк. wɛr, брит. wɛː] ГЛ. неперех.

1. wear (through use):

wear collar/carpet/tire/brakes:

gastarse

to wear smooth

alisarse

to wear thin букв. (through use) cloth/metal:

gastarse

to wear thin joke:

perder la gracia

the elbows had worn very thin

los codos estaban muy gastados

that excuse is wearing very thin

esa excusa ya está muy trillada or ya no convence a nadie

her patience began to wear thin

se le empezó a acabar la paciencia

her patience began to wear thin

empezó a perder la paciencia

2. wear (last):

wear + нареч. дополн.

durar

these tiles will wear for years

estas baldosas durarán años

to wear well cloth/clothes:

durar mucho

to wear well cloth/clothes:

dar buen resultado

to wear well person:

conservarse bien

tear² [америк. tɪr, брит. tɪə] СУЩ.

tear

lágrima ж.

to burst into tears

echarse or ponerse a llorar

to end in tears

acabar mal

to wipe away one's tears

secarse las lágrimas

to wipe away one's tears

enjugarse las lágrimas лит.

to wipe away sb's tears

secarle las lágrimas a alguien

to wipe away sb's tears

enjugarle las lágrimas a alguien лит.

his eyes filled with tears

se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to shed or cry tears of joy

derramar lágrimas de alegría

to shed or cry tears of joy

llorar de alegría

to be in tears

estar llorando

I found her in tears over the exam results

me la encontré llorando por el resultado del examen

I was moved to tears

lloré de la emoción

I was moved to tears by the film

la película me hizo llorar

it brought tears to my eyes

hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas

it brought tears to my eyes

me hizo llorar

I laughed till the tears ran down my face

lloré de risa

I was bored to tears

me aburrí como una ostra разг.

tear into ГЛ. [америк. tɛr -, брит. tɛː -] (v + prep + o)

1. tear into (attack physically):

tear into

emprenderla a golpes con

tear into

arremeter contra

2. tear into saw/knife:

tear into

hundirse en

the wolves tore into their prey

los lobos se lanzaron sobre su presa

3. tear into (attack verbally):

tear into

arremeter contra

tear apart ГЛ. [америк. tɛr -, брит. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

they tore the place apart looking for the money

lo destrozaron todo buscando el dinero

the country is being torn apart by civil war

la guerra civil está desgarrando or destrozando el país

the critics tore apart his last novel

los críticos se ensañaron con su última novela

it tears me apart to see you like this

me desgarra verte así

tear away ГЛ. [америк. tɛr -, брит. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

you can't tear him away from his computer

no hay manera de arrancarlo or sacarlo de delante de la computadora

it was so interesting, I couldn't tear myself away

era tan interesante que me quedé ahí pegado mirando (or escuchando etc.) разг.

can you tear yourself away from the TV for one minute?

¿puedes hacer un gran esfuerzo y dejar de mirar televisión un momento?

tear at ГЛ. [америк. tɛr -, брит. tɛː -] (v + prep + o)

1. tear at:

tear at (scratch)

arañar

tear at (tear)

rasgar

2. tear at (pull):

tear at wrapping/bandages

tirar de

tear at wrapping/bandages

jalar de лат. америк. excl Юж.конус

tear down ГЛ. [америк. tɛr -, брит. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

tear down wall/fence/building:

tear down

derribar

tear down

tirar abajo

tear-off [америк. ˈtɛrˌɔf, брит. ˈtɛərɒf] ПРИЛ.

tear-off calendar:

tear-off

de taco

send the tear-off coupon

envíe el cupón (recortable)

a tear-off notepad

un bloc de notas

tear-stained [америк. ˈtɪrsteɪnd, брит. ˈtɪəsteɪnd] ПРИЛ.

tear-stained

manchado de lágrimas

I. tear off ГЛ. [америк. tɛr -, брит. tɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. tear off sheet/wrapping:

tear off

arrancar

2. tear off limb/branch:

tear off

arrancar

he tore his jacket off

se quitó la chaqueta de un tirón

II. tear off ГЛ. [америк. tɛr -, брит. tɛː -] (v + adv)

the lower part of the form tears off

la parte inferior del formulario se puede arrancar

в словаре PONS

I. tear¹ [tɪəʳ, америк. tɪr] СУЩ.

tear

lágrima ж.

to bring tears to sb's eyes

hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas

to burst into tears

echarse a llorar

to have tears in one's eyes

tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to not shed (any) tears

no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear¹ [tɪəʳ, америк. tɪr] ГЛ. неперех.

tear

llorar

I. tear² [teəʳ, америк. ter] tore, torn tore, torn СУЩ.

tear

rotura ж.

II. tear² [teəʳ, америк. ter] tore, torn tore, torn ГЛ. перех.

1. tear:

tear (rip)

rasgar

tear (ruin)

romper

to tear a hole in sth

hacer un agujero en algo

to be torn between two possibilities

no saber qué posibilidad elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle

distender

III. tear² [teəʳ, америк. ter] tore, torn tore, torn ГЛ. неперех.

1. tear (rip):

tear

rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear

lanzarse

to tear down the stairs

precipitarse escaleras abajo

tear gas СУЩ.

tear gas

gas м. lacrimógeno

tear down ГЛ. перех.

tear down

derribar

I. tear off ГЛ. перех. (remove)

tear off

arrancar

to tear off one's clothes

quitarse la ropa de un tirón

II. tear off ГЛ. неперех. (leave quickly)

tear off

salir disparado

tear jerker СУЩ. разг.

tear jerker film

película ж. lacrimógena

tear jerker song

canción ж. lacrimógena

tear into ГЛ. перех.

tear into (verbally)

arremeter contra

tear into (physically)

lanzarse sobre

tear apart ГЛ. перех.

tear apart

destrozar

tear apart перенос.

dividir

I. tear away ГЛ. неперех.

tear away

salir disparado

II. tear away ГЛ. перех.

1. tear away (make depart):

to tear sb away

sacar a alguien

to tear oneself away

irse de mala gana

2. tear away (pull):

tear away

arrancar

tear out ГЛ. перех.

tear out

arrancar de cuajo

to tear one's hair out over sth перенос.

subirse por las paredes por algo

в словаре PONS

I. tear¹ [tɪr] СУЩ.

tear

lágrima ж.

to bring tears to sb's eyes

hacer que a alguien se le salten las lágrimas

to burst into tears

echarse a llorar

to have tears in one's eyes

tener los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to not shed (any) tears

no derramar una (sola) lágrima

II. tear¹ [tɪr] ГЛ. неперех.

tear

llorar

I. tear² [ter] СУЩ.

tear

rotura ж.

II. tear² <tore, torn> [ter] ГЛ. перех.

1. tear:

tear (rip)

rasgar

tear (ruin)

romper

to tear a hole in sth

hacer un agujero en algo

to be torn between two possibilities

no saber qué opción elegir

2. tear (strain):

tear muscle

distender

III. tear² <tore, torn> [ter] ГЛ. неперех.

1. tear (rip):

tear

rasgarse

2. tear (rush wildly):

tear

lanzarse

to tear down the stairs

precipitarse escaleras abajo

tear into ГЛ. перех.

tear into (verbally)

arremeter contra

tear into (physically)

lanzarse sobre

tear down ГЛ. перех.

tear down

derribar

tear apart ГЛ. перех.

tear apart

destrozar

tear apart перенос.

dividir

tear out ГЛ. перех.

tear out

arrancar de cuajo

to tear one's hair out over sth перенос.

subirse por las paredes por algo

tear at ГЛ. перех.

tear at

quitar precipitadamente

I. tear away ГЛ. неперех.

tear away

salir disparado

II. tear away ГЛ. перех.

1. tear away (make depart):

to tear sb away

sacar a alguien

to tear oneself away

irse de mala gana

2. tear away (pull):

tear away

arrancar

tear up ГЛ. перех.

tear up

despedazar

tear up перенос. agreement

anular

I. tear off ГЛ. перех. (remove)

tear off

arrancar

to tear off one's clothes

quitarse la ropa de un tirón

II. tear off ГЛ. неперех. (leave quickly)

tear off

salir disparado

Present

I	tear
you	tear
he/she/it	tears
we	tear
you	tear
they	tear

Past

I	teared
you	teared
he/she/it	teared
we	teared
you	teared
they	teared

Present Perfect

I	have	teared
you	have	teared
he/she/it	has	teared
we	have	teared
you	have	teared
they	have	teared

Past Perfect

I	had	teared
you	had	teared
he/she/it	had	teared
we	had	teared
you	had	teared
they	had	teared

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

In the knee the quadriceps and patellar tendon can sometimes tear.

en.wikipedia.org

She was asleep on a mattress in a playpen with her sweaty, tear-streaked face pressed against the bars, snoring.

www.dailymail.co.uk

After impaling the victim's body with its tusks, the elephant then tear it in pieces, and throw it limb from limb.

en.wikipedia.org

Most labrum tears are thought to be from gradual tear due to repetitive microtrauma.

en.wikipedia.org

An independent report indicated that an accidental rapid pressurization combined with lightly gusting wind and a location of previously undetected damage caused the tear.

en.wikipedia.org