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Oxford Spanish Dictionary

roll by ГЛ. [америк. roʊl -, брит. rəʊl -]

roll by → roll on

roll on ГЛ. [америк. roʊl -, брит. rəʊl -] (v + adv)

1. roll on (pass):

roll on time/months:
pasar

2. roll on (arrive) разг.:

roll on vacation time!
¡que lleguen pronto las vacaciones!
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
she watched the column of trucks roll by
miró como pasaban los camiones, uno detrás del otro
Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. roll [америк. roʊl, брит. rəʊl] ГЛ. неперех.

1.1. roll (rotate):

roll ball/barrel:
rodar
to roll downhill
rodar cuesta abajo
the bottle was rolling around inside the crate
la botella rodaba dentro del cajón
the bag split and the oranges rolled out
la bolsa se rompió y las naranjas salieron rodando

1.2. roll (turn over):

the car rolled over three times
el coche dio tres vueltas de campana
roll (over) onto your stomach/back
ponte boca abajo/boca arriba
roll (over) onto your stomach/back
date la vuelta
roll (over) onto your stomach/back
date vuelta Юж.конус
we rolled over and over in the sand
nos revolcamos en la arena
they all rolled around laughing
todos se revolcaron de risa
to be rolling in money or in it разг.
estar forrado (de oro) разг.
to be rolling in money or in it разг.
estar podrido en plata Юж.Ам. разг.
to be rolling in money or in it разг.
estar podrido de dinero Исп. разг.

1.3. roll (sway):

roll ship/car/plane:
balancearse
roll ship/car/plane:
bambolearse

2.1. roll (move) + нареч. дополн.:

she watched the column of trucks roll by
miró como pasaban los camiones, uno detrás del otro
the car began to roll down the hill
el coche empezó a deslizarse cuesta abajo
tanks rolled into the capital at dawn
los tanques entraron en la capital al amanecer
tears rolled down his cheeks
las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas
huge waves came rolling in
llegaban unas olas enormes
the engines roll off the production line at a rate of 20 a week
producen or fabrican 20 motores por semana
his name doesn't roll off the tongue
su nombre es difícil de pronunciar
the phrase rolls off the tongue
la frase es musical y fluida

2.2. roll (extend):

the hills roll away into the distance
las colinas se pierden en el infinito

3. roll (begin operating):

roll camera:
empezar a rodar
roll press:
ponerse en funcionamiento
everything's ready to roll разг.
ya está todo listo
let the good times roll!
¡que vengan los buenos tiempos!

4. roll (make noise):

roll drum:
redoblar
roll thunder:
retumbar

5. roll <rolling, прич. наст. вр. >:

roll countryside/hills
ondulado
roll gait
bamboleante
roll tones/oratory
vibrante
roll contract/schedule
renovable
roll strikes/power cuts
escalonado
roll strikes/power cuts
continuado

II. roll [америк. roʊl, брит. rəʊl] ГЛ. перех.

1.1. roll:

roll ball/barrel
hacer rodar
roll dice
tirar
I'll roll you for it америк.
vamos a echarlo a los dados
you need to roll a four
tienes que sacar un cuatro

1.2. roll (turn over):

the nurse rolled me over onto my side
la enfermera me puso de costado or de lado

1.3. roll:

to roll one's eyes
poner los ojos en blanco

2. roll cigarette:

roll
liar
the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball
el erizo se hizo un ovillo or una bola
a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one
un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno
the architect rolled the plans out on the table
el arquitecto desenrolló los planos sobre la mesa
she rolled up her sleeves
se arremangó
I rolled up the rug
enrollé la alfombra

3. roll (flatten):

roll lawn
pasarle el rodillo a
roll dough/pastry
estirar

4. roll ЛИНГВ.:

to roll one's 'r's
hacer vibrar las erres

5.1. roll жарг. (have sex with):

roll
pasar por las armas разг.
roll
tirarse жарг.

5.2. roll жарг. америк. (rob):

roll
asaltar
they rolled him for everything he had
le robaron todo lo que tenía

III. roll [америк. roʊl, брит. rəʊl] СУЩ.

1. roll КУЛИН.:

roll, a. bread roll
pancito м.
roll, a. bread roll
panecillo м. Исп.
roll, a. bread roll
bolillo м. Мекс.

2. roll:

roll (of paper, wire, fabric)
rollo м.
roll (of banknotes)
fajo м.
a roll of film
un rollo or un carrete (de fotos)
a roll of film
una película
a roll of hundred-dollar bills
un fajo de billetes de cien dólares
rolls of fat
rollos м. мн.
rolls of fat (around waist)
rollos м. мн.
rolls of fat (around waist)
michelines м. мн. разг.
rolls of fat (around waist)
llantas ж. мн. лат. америк. разг.

3.1. roll (rocking):

roll
balanceo м.
roll
bamboleo м.

3.2. roll (turning over):

roll
voltereta ж.

3.3. roll (frolic):

the dogs ran off for a roll in the dry leaves
los perros salieron corriendo a retozar entre las hojas secas
a roll in the hay разг., смягч.
un revolcón разг., смягч.

4. roll (sound):

roll (of drum)
redoble м.
roll (of thunder)
retumbo м.

5. roll (list):

roll
lista ж.
the electoral roll
el padrón electoral лат. америк.
the electoral roll
el censo electoral Исп.
the electoral roll
el registro electoral Чили Венес.
the electoral roll
la planilla electoral Колум.
they have 700 on roll
tienen 700 alumnos inscritos
to call the roll
pasar lista
to strike sb off the roll
excluir a alguien de la lista de profesionales habilitados para ejercer
honor roll or брит. roll of honour ВОЕН.
lista ж. de honor
honor roll or брит. roll of honour ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.
cuadro м. de honor

6. roll (of dice):

roll
tirada ж.
to be on a roll америк. разг.
estar de buena racha

I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11
el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa
they should be there by now
ya deberían estar allí
will it be ready by 5?
¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, most of the others had left
cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman
de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman
by day the streets are deserted
durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas
Rome by night
Roma nocturna
Rome by night
Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by
al lado de
by
junto a
she went and sat by Neil
fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte a mi lado
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte junto a mí
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.
we spent the day by the sea
pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar
it's right by the door
está justo al lado de la puerta
in the cafe by the station
en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) америк.:

I always keep some money by me
siempre llevo algo de dinero encima
do you have the letter by you?
¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me
lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
I think we've already gone by the house
creo que ya hemos pasado la casa
let's go around by the canal
demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by
por
I came in by the back door
entré por la puerta de atrás
by land/sea/air
por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English
por
she was brought up by her grandmother
la crió su abuela
she was brought up by her grandmother
fue criada por su abuela
blonde hair bleached by the sun
pelo rubio aclarado por el sol
she was haunted by his memory
su recuerdo la atormentaba
we were forgotten by all our friends
todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros
she was accompanied by several members of her family
iba acompañada de varios familiares
a play by Shakespeare
una obra de Shakespeare
it was written by Pinter
fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand
hecho a mano
to travel by car/train/plane
viajar en coche/tren/avión
to pay by credit card
pagar con tarjeta de crédito
I sent the letter by registered mail
envié la carta por correo certificado
please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post
le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo
she was reading by the light of a candle
leía a la luz de una vela
to navigate by the stars
guiarse por las estrellas
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna
she grabbed me by the arm
me agarró del brazo
by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative
no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa
I'll begin by introducing myself
empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence
por una de esas casualidades
she is Spanish by birth
es española de nacimiento
he had two children by his second wife
tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options
al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades
by being too extreme, they have lost public support
por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past
según ese reloj son casi y media
it's a good offer by any standards
es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire
judging by what you say
a juzgar por lo que dices
I'm only going by what I heard
solo me baso en lo que he oído
by the look of things, we're too late
por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde
is it all right by you if I smoke?
¿te importa si fumo?
that's fine by me
por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in межд. phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head
juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima
by God, you'll be sorry you said that!
te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
by heck, what a fuss over nothing! разг.
¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by
por
to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo
vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)
we are paid by the hour/batch
nos pagan por hora(s)/lote
we gathered apples by the bagful
recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas
they make them by the thousand
hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds
batió el récord en or por varios segundos
I'm taller than you by an inch or two
te llevo una pulgada o dos
I'm taller than you by an inch or two
soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú
we missed the train by seconds
perdimos el tren por unos segundos
the price has gone up by $500 in a year
el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año
her popularity has fallen by three per cent
su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one
uno por uno
they went in two by two
entraron de dos en dos
they went in two by two
entraron de a dos Юж.конус
you have to learn step by step
tienes que aprender paso a paso
he grows worse day by day
cada día está peor
he grows worse day by day
empeora día a día
little by little
poco a poco
little by little
de a poco Юж.конус

8. by МАТЕМ.:

by
por
multiply two by three
multiplica dos por tres
divide six by three
divide seis por or entre tres
a room 20ft by 12ft
una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast
nornor(d)este

Выражения:

by oneself (alone, without assistance)
solo
I need to be by myself
necesito estar solo or a solas
I don't like to leave them by themselves at night
no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche
can you manage that case by yourself?
¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?
they do their homework by themselves
hacen los deberes solos

II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

let me by!
¡déjenme pasar!
she rushed by without seeing me
pasó corriendo y no me vio
they watched the parade march by
vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week
trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana
keep some food by, just in case
aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work
pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing
al poco rato llegaron al claro
it's going to rain by and by
va a llover dentro de poco
by and large
por lo general
by and large
en general

bye2, 'bye америк. [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] МЕЖД. разг.

bye
¡adiós!
bye
¡chao! esp лат. америк. разг.
bye
¡chau! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye1 [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.

she got a bye into the second round
pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta
by the bye he mentioned it by the bye
lo mencionó de pasada
my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye
por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

в словаре PONS

roll by ГЛ. неперех.

roll by vehicle, clouds
avanzar
roll by time, years
pasar
в словаре PONS

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by
cerca de
close [or near] by ...
cerca de...
to be/lie/stand by ...
estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...
by the sea
junto al mar

2. by (at):

by
junto a
to remain by sb for two days
quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night
durante el día/la noche
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by
para
by tomorrow/midnight
para mañana/la medianoche
by now
ahora
by then
para entonces

5. by (cause):

by
por
a novel by Joyce
una novela de Joyce
to be killed by sth/sb
ser matado por algo/alguien
surrounded by dogs
rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram
en tren/avión/tranvía
made by hand
hecho a mano
to hold sb by the arm
tomar a alguien por el brazo
to go in by the door
entrar por la puerta
by doing sth
haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake
por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name
llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre
what does he mean by that?
¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself
estar solo
to do sth by oneself
hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth
jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen
comprar por kilo/docenas
to divide by 6
dividir entre 6
to increase by 10%
aumentar en un 10%
to multiply by 4
multiplicar por 4
paid by the hour/day
pagado por hora/día
4 metres by 6
4 por 6 metros
one by one
uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances
juzgar por las apariencias
all right by me разг.
por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by
cerca
to put/lay sth by
poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by
dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by
pasar

Выражения:

by and large
en general

I. roll [rəʊl, америк. roʊl] СУЩ.

1. roll (turning over):

roll
voltereta ж.

2. roll мн. отсут. (swaying movement):

roll
balanceo м.
to be on a roll перенос.
tener buena suerte

3. roll (cylinder):

roll of cloth, paper
rollo м.
roll film
carrete м.

4. roll (noise):

roll of drum
redoble м.
roll of thunder
retumbo м.

5. roll (catalogue of names):

roll
padrón м.
roll for elections
censo м.
to call the roll
pasar lista

6. roll (bread):

roll
panecillo м.

II. roll [rəʊl, америк. roʊl] ГЛ. перех.

1. roll (push):

roll ball, barrel
hacer rodar
roll dice
tirar
to roll one's eyes
poner los ojos en blanco

2. roll (form into cylindrical shape):

to roll sth into sth
enrollar algo en algo
all rolled into one
todo unido en uno

3. roll (make):

roll cigarette
liar

4. roll (flatten):

roll grass
allanar

III. roll [rəʊl, америк. roʊl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. roll:

roll (move)
rodar
roll (with undulating motion)
ondular

2. roll (be in operation):

roll
funcionar
Запись в OpenDict

by ПРЕДЛОГ

by (method)
mediante
by discussion
mediante discusión
в словаре PONS

roll by ГЛ. неперех.

roll by vehicle, clouds
avanzar
roll by time, years
pasar
в словаре PONS

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by
cerca de
close [or near] by...
cerca de...
to be/lie/stand by...
estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...
by the sea
junto al mar

2. by (at):

by
junto a
to remain by sb for two days
quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night
durante el día/la noche
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by
para
by tomorrow/midnight
para mañana/la medianoche
by then/now
para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by
por
a novel by Joyce
una novela de Joyce
to be killed by sth/sb
ser matado por algo/alguien
surrounded by dogs
rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus
en tren/avión/autobús
made by hand
hecho a mano
to hold sb by the arm
tomar a alguien por el brazo
by doing sth
haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake
por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name
llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre
what does he mean by that?
¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself
estar solo
to do sth by oneself
hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth
jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen
comprar por libra/docenas
to divide by 6
dividir entre 6
to increase by 10%
aumentar en un 10%
to multiply by 4
multiplicar por 4
paid by the hour/day
pagado por hora/día
4 feet by 6
4 por 6 pies
one by one
uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances
juzgar por las apariencias
all right by me разг.
por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by
cerca
to put/lay sth by
poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by
dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by
pasar

Выражения:

by and large
en general

I. roll [roʊl] СУЩ.

1. roll (turning over):

roll
voltereta ж.

2. roll (swaying movement):

roll
balanceo м.
to be on a roll перенос.
tener buena suerte

3. roll (cylinder):

roll of cloth, paper
rollo м.
roll film
carrete м.

4. roll (noise):

roll of drum
redoble м.
roll of thunder
retumbo м.

5. roll (catalog of names):

roll
padrón м.
roll for elections
censo м.
to call the roll
pasar lista

6. roll (bread):

roll
panecillo м.

II. roll [roʊl] ГЛ. перех.

1. roll (push):

roll ball, barrel
hacer rodar
roll dice
tirar
to roll one's eyes
poner los ojos en blanco

2. roll (form into cylindrical shape):

to roll sth into sth
enrollar algo en algo
all rolled into one
todo unido en uno

3. roll (make):

roll cigarette
liar

4. roll (flatten):

roll grass
allanar

III. roll [roʊl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. roll:

roll (move)
rodar
roll (with undulating motion)
ondular

2. roll (be in operation):

roll
funcionar
Present
Iroll
youroll
he/she/itrolls
weroll
youroll
theyroll
Past
Irolled
yourolled
he/she/itrolled
werolled
yourolled
theyrolled
Present Perfect
Ihaverolled
youhaverolled
he/she/ithasrolled
wehaverolled
youhaverolled
theyhaverolled
Past Perfect
Ihadrolled
youhadrolled
he/she/ithadrolled
wehadrolled
youhadrolled
theyhadrolled
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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On trials in 1933, the system was judged successful as it deadened the ship's roll by 37-65%.
en.wikipedia.org
Also, since half-dollars rarely circulate, most bank tellers are probably unaware of the proper length and/or weight of a roll.
en.wikipedia.org
The roll maneuver or its variations are used and involves rolling the patient 360 degrees in a series of steps to reposition the particles.
en.wikipedia.org
A comically-tiny egg and small, undercooked piece of bacon, looking almost lost on the large bread roll they're sitting on.
www.thestar.com
Gently dry with a piece of kitchen roll, place on a platter and coat with a light drizzle of olive oil.
www.independent.co.uk

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