EAT-BY DATE - Перевод английский на испанский

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

eat-by date [ˈiːtbʌɪ deɪt] СУЩ. брит.

eat-by date

fecha ж. de caducidad

sell-by date [америк. ˈsɛl ˌbaɪ ˌdeɪt, брит. ˈsɛlbʌɪ deɪt] СУЩ. брит.

sell-by date

fecha ж. límite de venta

this food is past its sell-by date

esta comida ya se pasó de la fecha límite

use-by date [ˈjuːzbʌɪ deɪt] СУЩ. брит.

use-by date

fecha ж. de caducidad

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

fecha de caducidad (de un alimento)

use-by date

fecha de vencimiento лат. америк. (de un alimento)

use-by date

este yogur ha caducado

this yogurt is past its sell-by date/use-by date

en contravención de las normas vigentes vendía productos caducados

he was contravening o violating the regulations by selling out-of-date products

esta crema ya está caduca

this cream is past its use-by o expiry date

¿me garantiza que estará terminado para esa fecha?

can you guarantee that it will be finished by that date?

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. eat <прош. вр. ate, past part eaten> [америк. it, брит. iːt] ГЛ. перех.

1. eat meal/vegetables:

eat

comer

I don't eat meat

no como carne

I won't eat you! разг.

¡no te voy a comer!

she ate her way through the whole cake

acabó con or se comió todo el pastel

to eat humble pie or eat dirt or америк. crow

morder el polvo разг.

to eat humble pie or eat dirt or америк. crow

tragarse el orgullo

to eat sb alive

comerse vivo a alguien

2. eat (upset, bother) жарг.:

what's eating her?

¿a esta qué le pica or qué bicho la picó? разг.

II. eat <прош. вр. ate, past part eaten> [америк. it, брит. iːt] ГЛ. неперех.

eat

comer

to eat in/out

comer en casa/(a)fuera

we usually eat at 7 o'clock

solemos cenar a las siete

we ate off plastic plates

comimos en platos de plástico

to eat Chinese/Greek

comer comida china/griega

eat, drink and be merry (for tomorrow we die)

a beber y a tragar (que el mundo se va a acabar)

I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11

el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now

ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?

¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left

cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman

de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted

durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night

Roma nocturna

Rome by night

Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by

al lado de

by

junto a

she went and sat by Neil

fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me

ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me

ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me

ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.

we spent the day by the sea

pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door

está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station

en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) америк.:

I always keep some money by me

siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?

¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me

lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house

creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal

demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by

por

I came in by the back door

entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air

por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English

por

she was brought up by her grandmother

la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother

fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun

pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory

su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends

todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family

iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare

una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter

fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand

hecho a mano

to travel by car/train/plane

viajar en coche/tren/avión

to pay by credit card

pagar con tarjeta de crédito

I sent the letter by registered mail

envié la carta por correo certificado

please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post

le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo

she was reading by the light of a candle

leía a la luz de una vela

to navigate by the stars

guiarse por las estrellas

by moonlight

a la luz de la luna

she grabbed me by the arm

me agarró del brazo

by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative

no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa

I'll begin by introducing myself

empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence

por una de esas casualidades

she is Spanish by birth

es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife

tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options

al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades

by being too extreme, they have lost public support

por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past

según ese reloj son casi y media

it's a good offer by any standards

es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire

judging by what you say

a juzgar por lo que dices

I'm only going by what I heard

solo me baso en lo que he oído

by the look of things, we're too late

por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde

is it all right by you if I smoke?

¿te importa si fumo?

that's fine by me

por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in межд. phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head

juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

by God, you'll be sorry you said that!

te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

by heck, what a fuss over nothing! разг.

¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by

por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo

vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch

nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful

recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand

hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds

batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two

te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two

soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds

perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year

el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent

su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one

uno por uno

they went in two by two

entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two

entraron de a dos Юж.конус

you have to learn step by step

tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day

cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day

empeora día a día

little by little

poco a poco

little by little

de a poco Юж.конус

8. by МАТЕМ.:

by

por

multiply two by three

multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three

divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft

una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast

nornor(d)este

Выражения:

by oneself (alone, without assistance)

solo

I need to be by myself

necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night

no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?

¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves

hacen los deberes solos

II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

let me by!

¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me

pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by

vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week

trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case

aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work

pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing

al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by

va a llover dentro de poco

by and large

por lo general

by and large

en general

bye², 'bye америк. [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] МЕЖД. разг.

bye

¡adiós!

bye

¡chao! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye

¡chau! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye¹ [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.

she got a bye into the second round

pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye

lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye

por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

I. date¹ [америк. deɪt, брит. deɪt] СУЩ.

1. date C (of appointment, battle):

date

fecha ж.

what date is she arriving (on)?

¿en qué fecha llega?

what's today's date?, what's the date today?

¿a qué fecha estamos?

at a later date

más tarde

at a later date

en una fecha posterior

closing date

fecha ж. límite

closing date

fecha ж. tope

what are his dates? (of birth and death)

¿en qué fechas nació y murió?

to set or fix a date for sth

fijar la fecha para algo

to date

hasta la fecha

to date

hasta el momento

2. date U (period of time) офиц.:

a coin of Roman date

una moneda de la época romana

a friendship of recent date

una amistad reciente

3.1. date разг. C (appointment):

date

cita ж.

Greg has a date with Ana on Sunday

Greg sale con Ana el domingo

she had a dinner date that evening esp америк.

la habían invitado a cenar esa noche

3.2. date разг. C (person) esp америк. :

he's my regular date

estoy saliendo con él

3.3. date разг. C (booking):

he's playing three dates in London this month

va a actuar tres veces en Londres este mes

II. date¹ [америк. deɪt, брит. deɪt] ГЛ. перех.

1.1. date (mark with date):

date letter/check

fechar

the letter was dated April 13

la carta estaba fechada el 13 de Abril or tenía fecha del 13 de abril

1.2. date (give date to):

date remains/pottery/fossil

datar

date remains/pottery/fossil

determinar la antigüedad de

2. date (betray age) разг.:

remembering that song really dates you

el que recuerdes esa canción demuestra tu edad

3. date (go out with):

date esp америк. разг.

salir con разг.

who's she dating now?

¿con quién sale ahora?

III. date¹ [америк. deɪt, брит. deɪt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. date (originate in):

date

datar

it dates from the 14th century

data del siglo XIV

his title dates back to the 14th century

los orígines de su título se remontan al siglo XIV

2. date (become old-fashioned):

date

pasar de moda

3. date (go on dates) esp америк. разг.:

he/she started dating at 14

empezó a salir con chicas/chicos a los 14 años

he/she started dating at 14

empezó a noviar a los 14 años лат. америк. also

he/she started dating at 14

empezó a pololear a los 14 años Чили разг.

up-to-date [ˌʌptəˈdeɪt] ПРИЛ.

up-to-date figures/information/report:

up-to-date

al día

up-to-date

actualizado

to be up to date (with sth)

estar al día or al corriente (de algo)

he brought us up to date on the situation

nos puso al día acerca de la situación

to keep sb/oneself up to date (with/on sth)

mantener a alguien/mantenerse al corriente or al tanto (de algo)

out-of-date <pred out of date> [ˌaʊtəvˈdeɪt] ПРИЛ.

out-of-date ideas/technology

desfasado

out-of-date ideas/technology

obsoleto

out-of-date ideas/technology

perimido Ла Плата

out-of-date ticket/check

caducado

out-of-date ticket/check

vencido лат. америк.

out-of-date clothes

pasado de moda

to be out of date

estar desfasado (or caducado etc.)

date² [америк. deɪt, брит. deɪt] СУЩ. (fruit)

date

dátil м.

в словаре PONS

eat-by date [ˈi:tbaɪˌdeɪt] СУЩ.

eat-by date

fecha ж. de caducidad

sell-by date [ˈselbaɪˌdeɪt] СУЩ. брит. ТОРГ.

sell-by date

fecha ж. límite de venta

в словаре PONS

fecha de caducidad (de comida)

sell-by date

fecha de caducidad

sell-by date

la leche está caducada

the milk is past its sell-by date

el yogur está pasado de fecha

the yogurt is past its sell-by date

в словаре PONS

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by

cerca de

close [or near] by ...

cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...

estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea

junto al mar

2. by (at):

by

junto a

to remain by sb for two days

quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night

durante el día/la noche

by moonlight

a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by

para

by tomorrow/midnight

para mañana/la medianoche

by now

ahora

by then

para entonces

5. by (cause):

by

por

a novel by Joyce

una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb

ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs

rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram

en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand

hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm

tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door

entrar por la puerta

by doing sth

haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name

llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?

¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself

estar solo

to do sth by oneself

hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth

jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen

comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6

dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%

aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4

multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day

pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6

4 por 6 metros

one by one

uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances

juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.

por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by

cerca

to put/lay sth by

poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by

dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

pasar

Выражения:

by and large

en general

I. eat [i:t] ate, eaten ГЛ. перех.

eat

comer

to eat breakfast

tomar el desayuno

to eat lunch/supper

comer/cenar

to eat one's fill

comer bien

to eat in

comer en casa

Выражения:

what is eating him? разг.

¿qué mosca le ha picado?

II. eat [i:t] ate, eaten ГЛ. неперех.

eat

comer

I. date¹ [deɪt] СУЩ.

1. date (calendar day):

date

fecha ж.

expiry date, expiration date америк.

fecha ж. de vencimiento

what date is it today?

¿cuál es la fecha de hoy?

to be out of date МОДА

estar pasado de moda

to be out of date КУЛИН.

estar caducado

2. date (appointment):

date

cita ж.

to have a date

tener una cita

to make a date with sb

quedar con alguien

3. date ФИНАНС.:

date

plazo ж.

4. date америк. разг. (person):

date

novio(-a) м. (ж.)

II. date¹ [deɪt] ГЛ. перех.

1. date (recognize age of):

date

fechar

to date sth at ...

fechar algo en...

2. date (give date to sth):

date

asignar una fecha a algo

3. date америк. разг. (have relationship with):

to date sb

salir con alguien

III. date¹ [deɪt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. date (go back to):

to date back to

remontarse a

2. date (go out of fashion):

date

pasar de moda

date² [deɪt] СУЩ.

date (fruit)

dátil м.

date (tree)

palmera ж. datilera

Запись в OpenDict

by ПРЕДЛОГ

by (method)

mediante

by discussion

mediante discusión

в словаре PONS

sell-by date [ˈsel·baɪ·ˌdeɪt] СУЩ. ТОРГ.

sell-by date

fecha ж. límite de venta

в словаре PONS

fecha de caducidad (de productos)

use-by date

fecha de caducidad (de comida)

sell-by date

la leche está caducada

the milk is past its sell-by date

el yogur está pasado de fecha

the yogurt is past its sell-by date

в словаре PONS

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by

cerca de

close [or near] by...

cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...

estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea

junto al mar

2. by (at):

by

junto a

to remain by sb for two days

quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night

durante el día/la noche

by moonlight

a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by

para

by tomorrow/midnight

para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now

para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by

por

a novel by Joyce

una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb

ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs

rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus

en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand

hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm

tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth

haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name

llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?

¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself

estar solo

to do sth by oneself

hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth

jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen

comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6

dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%

aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4

multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day

pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6

4 por 6 pies

one by one

uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances

juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.

por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by

cerca

to put/lay sth by

poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by

dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

pasar

Выражения:

by and large

en general

I. eat <ate, eaten> [it] ГЛ. перех.

eat

comer

to eat breakfast

tomar el desayuno

to eat breakfast

desayunar

to eat lunch/dinner

comer/cenar

to eat lunch/dinner

almorzar/comer лат. америк.

to eat one's fill

comer hasta saciarse

Выражения:

eat your heart out!

¡muérete de envidia!

to eat one's words

comerse sus propias palabras

what is eating him? разг.

¿qué mosca le ha picado?

II. eat [it] ГЛ. неперех.

eat

comer

I. date¹ [deɪt] СУЩ.

1. date (calendar day):

date

fecha ж.

expiration date

fecha de vencimiento

what date is it today?

¿cuál es la fecha de hoy?

to be out of date МОДА

estar pasado de moda

2. date ФИНАНС.:

date

plazo ж.

3. date (appointment):

date

cita ж.

to have a date

tener una cita

to make a date with sb

quedar con alguien

4. date разг. (person):

date

novio(-a) м. (ж.)

II. date¹ [deɪt] ГЛ. перех.

1. date (recognize age of):

date

fechar

to date sth at...

fechar algo en...

2. date (give date to sth):

date

asignar una fecha a algo

3. date разг. (have relationship with):

to date sb

salir con alguien

III. date¹ [deɪt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. date (go back to):

to date back to

remontarse a

2. date (go out of fashion):

date

pasar de moda

3. date (go on dates):

date

salir con alguien

date² [deɪt] СУЩ.

1. date (fruit):

date

dátil м.

2. date (tree):

date

palmera ж. datilera

Present

I	eat
you	eat
he/she/it	eats
we	eat
you	eat
they	eat

Past

I	ate
you	ate
he/she/it	ate
we	ate
you	ate
they	ate

Present Perfect

I	have	eaten
you	have	eaten
he/she/it	has	eaten
we	have	eaten
you	have	eaten
they	have	eaten

Past Perfect

I	had	eaten
you	had	eaten
he/she/it	had	eaten
we	had	eaten
you	had	eaten
they	had	eaten