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Выходные данные Соглашение о конфиденциальности Настройки конфиденциальности

I. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] СУЩ.

1. start (beginning):

start: début м.

at the start of the war/season: au début de la guerre/saison

(right) from the start: dès le début

it would be a start: ce serait déjà un début

to make a start on doing: se mettre à faire

to make a start on the gardening/one's homework/the dinner: aller faire le jardinage/faire ses devoirs/préparer le dîner

to make an early start (on journey): partir tôt

to make an early start (on work): commencer tôt

that's a good start букв.: c'est un bon début

that's a good start ирон.: ça commence bien

it was a bad start to the day: la journée commençait mal

to make a fresh or new start: prendre un nouveau départ

from start to finish: d'un bout à l'autre

for a start: pour commencer

the start of a new school year: la rentrée scolaire

the ‘Start’ button: le bouton ‘Marche’

2. start СПОРТ (gen):

start (advantage): avantage м.

start (in time, distance): avance ж.

you have a 20 metre/five minute start: vous bénéficiez d'une avance de 20 mètres/de cinq minutes d'avance

to give sb a start in business: aider qn à démarrer dans les affaires

3. start СПОРТ (departure line):

start: ligne ж. de départ

lined up at the start: sur la ligne de départ

4. start (movement) (of surprise, fear):

to give a start of surprise: sursauter

to give sb a start: faire sursauter qn

with a start: en sursaut

II. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] ГЛ. перех.

1. start (begin):

start day, exercise, activity: commencer

start bottle, packet: entamer

to start doing or to do: commencer à faire, se mettre à faire

he's just started a new job: il vient juste de changer de travail

the butterfly starts life as a caterpillar: le papillon est d'abord une chenille

to start a new page: prendre une nouvelle page

don't start that again!: ne recommence pas!

2. start (put to work):

start person: mettre [qn] au travail

to start sb on, to get sb started on typing, cleaning etc: mettre qn à

3. start (cause, initiate):

start quarrel, war: déclencher

start custom: instaurer

start fire: mettre

start trouble, rumour: être à l'origine de

start fashion, enterprise: lancer

to start a family: avoir des enfants

4. start МЕХАН. (activate):

start car: faire démarrer

start machine: mettre [qc] en marche

5. start ТЕХН. (cause to loosen):

start rivet, screw: faire jouer

6. start ОХОТ:

start game: lever

to start a hare букв., перенос.: lever un lièvre

III. to start with НАРЕЧ.

1. to start with (firstly):

to start with: d'abord, premièrement

2. to start with (at first):

to start with: au début

I didn't understand to start with: au début je n'ai pas compris

3. to start with (at all):

I should never have told her to start with: pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler

IV. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. start (begin):

start (gen): commencer

start (in job): débuter (as comme)

to start at 8 o'clock/with the living room: commencer à huit heures/avec le salon

to start again or afresh: recommencer

to start with smoked salmon: commencer par du saumon fumé

it all started when…: tout a commencé quand…

prices start at around 50 dollars: les prix commencent autour de 50 dollars

she started up the stairs/down the corridor: elle s'est mise à monter l'escalier/longer le couloir

to start by doing: commencer par faire

to start on memoirs, journey: commencer

to start on a high salary: commencer avec un salaire élevé

let's get started (on work): allez, on commence

let's get started (on journey): allez, on y va

let's get started on the washing-up: allez! on fait la vaisselle

he got started in the clothes trade: il a débuté dans la vente de vêtements

don't start on me (in argument): ne recommence pas avec moi

the day will start cloudy: il fera nuageux en début de journée

starting Wednesday…: à compter de mercredi…

2. start (depart):

start: partir

to start in good time: partir de bonne heure

3. start (jump nervously):

start: sursauter (in de)

she started at the sudden noise: le bruit soudain l'a fait sursauter

4. start (bulge):

her eyes almost started out of her head: les yeux lui sont presque sortis de la tête

5. start (be activated):

start АВТО. ТЕХ., МЕХАН. car, engine, machine:: démarrer

6. start ТЕХН. (work loose):

start: jouer

V. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt]

start as you mean to go on: prenez tout de suite les choses en main

the start of something big: un début prometteur

to start something разг.: semer la zizanie разг.

start out ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -]

1. start out (set off):

start out (on journey): partir

he started out with the aim of … перенос.: il avait d'abord pour but de …

2. start out (begin):

start out matter, business, employee:: débuter (as comme, in dans)

I. start up ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start up)

start up engine:: démarrer

start up noise:: retentir

start up person:: débuter

he's started up on his own: il a débuté tout seul

II. start up ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start [sth] up, start up [sth])

start up car: faire démarrer

start up shop: ouvrir

start up business: créer

I. start off ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start off)

1. start off (set off):

start off train, bus:: démarrer

start off person:: partir

2. start off (begin):

start off person:: commencer (by doing par faire, with par)

start off matter, business, employee:: débuter (as comme, in dans)

he started off thinking he could convince them: à l'origine il croyait pouvoir les convaincre

II. start off ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start off for)

start off place:

start off: se mettre en route pour

III. start off ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -] (start [sb/sth] off, start off [sb/sth])

1. start off (begin):

start off visit, talk: commencer (with par)

start off programme: mettre [qc] en route

2. start off брит. (cause to do) разг.:

don't start her off laughing/crying: ne la fais pas rire/pleurer

don't let anybody start you (off) smoking: ne laisse personne t'entraîner à fumer

don't start him off: ne le provoque pas

3. start off (put to work):

start off worker: mettre [qn] au travail

start off machine: mettre [qc] en marche

start them off in the factory: mettez-les au travail à l'usine

we'll start you off on simple equations: on va commencer avec les équations simples

4. start off СПОРТ:

start off competitors: faire partir

start button СУЩ. ИНФОРМ.

start button: bouton м. démarrer

start over ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -]

start over: recommencer (à zéro)

start back ГЛ. [брит. stɑːt -, америк. stɑrt -]

1. start back (begin to return):

start back: prendre le chemin du retour

2. start back (step back):

start back: faire un bond en arrière

head start СУЩ.

head start: longueur ж. d'avance

to give sb a head start on or over sb: donner à qn une longueur d'avance sur qn

to have a head start: avoir une longueur d'avance

cold start СУЩ. АВТО. ТЕХ.

cold start: démarrage м. à froid

I. push-start СУЩ. [брит. pʊʃˈstɑːt, америк. ˈpʊʃstɑrt]

to give sth a push-start: pousser qc pour le/la faire démarrer

II. push-start ГЛ. перех. [брит. pʊʃˈstɑːt, америк. ˈpʊʃstɑrt]

push-start vehicle:

push-start: pousser [qc] pour le/la faire démarrer

I. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

to start to do/doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to start by doing sth: commencer par faire qc

to start afresh [or (all over) again]: recommencer à zéro

to start at the beginning: commencer par le commencement

... to start with: pour commencer ...

to start with, ... разг.: tout d'abord

don't start! уничиж. разг.: ne commence pas!

don't you start! уничиж. разг.: tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!

2. start (begin a journey):

start: partir

3. start (begin to operate):

start vehicle, motor: démarrer

4. start (make a sudden movement):

start: sursauter

to start out of sleep: se réveiller en sursaut

5. start СПОРТ:

start: prendre le départ

II. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] ГЛ. перех.

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

start a family: fonder

to start doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to get started: commencer

2. start (set in motion):

start a conversation, bottle: entamer

start a fight, trouble, war: déclencher

start a trend, fashion, rumor: lancer

start a meeting: débuter

start a fire: allumer

to start legal proceedings: engager une action en justice

to start it разг.: commencer

3. start ТЕХН. (set in operation):

start a machine: mettre en marche

start a motor, car: démarrer

4. start ТОРГ. (establish):

start: lancer

to start sb in sth: lancer qn dans qc

5. start разг. (cause sb to do sth):

to start sb/sth doing sth: faire faire qc à qn/qc

6. start ИНФОРМ.:

start: démarrer

III. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] СУЩ.

1. start (beginning):

start: commencement м.

to make [or get off to] a start on sth: commencer qc

to make a start on doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to make a late/early start: commencer tard/de bonne heure

to make a fresh/good start: recommencer/bien commencer

to give sb a start in sth: lancer qn dans qc

from start to finish: du début à la fin

a false start: un faux départ

... for a start [or for a start, ...]: pour commencer

2. start СПОРТ (beginning place):

start: départ м.

3. start (beginning time):

start: départ м.

to make a start: se mettre en route

4. start (beginning advantage):

start: avance ж.

to have a good start in life: avoir bien débuté dans la vie

to have a start on sb: avoir de l'avance sur qn

to give sb a start: donner de l'avance à qn

to give sb a one hour/mile start: donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn

5. start (sudden movement):

start: sursaut м.

to give a start: sursauter

to give sb a start: faire sursauter qn

start on ГЛ. перех.

1. start on (begin):

start on: commencer

2. start on разг. (harass, attack):

start on: s'en prendre à

I. start up ГЛ. перех.

1. start up (organize and implement):

start up a business, company: lancer

start up a restaurant, club: ouvrir

2. start up (start):

start up engine: démarrer

II. start up ГЛ. неперех.

1. start up (begin an undertaking):

start up: se lancer

2. start up (begin running):

start up motorized vehicle: démarrer

start in ГЛ. неперех. a. перенос. a. разг.

start in: s'y mettre

to start in on sb/sth: s'attaquer à qn/qc

I. kick-start [ˈkɪkstɑ:t, америк. -stɑ:rt] СУЩ.

kick-start: démarreur м. (au pied)

II. kick-start [ˈkɪkstɑ:t, америк. -stɑ:rt] ГЛ. перех.

kick-start motorcycle: démarrer au pied

kick-start process, economy: relancer

start-up СУЩ.

1. start-up (setting):

start-up: lancement м.

start-up of motor: démarrage м.

start-up of business: création ж. d'entreprise

2. start-up (business):

start-up: start-up ж.

flying start СУЩ.

flying start СПОРТ:

flying start: départ м. en flèche

Выражения:

get off to a flying start: avoir un très bon départ

start out ГЛ. неперех.

1. start out (begin a journey):

start out: se mettre en route

2. start out (begin a process, a career):

start out: commencer

start out company, business: se lancer

to start out as/doing sth: débuter comme/en faisant qc

to start out to +infin: envisager de +infin

head start СУЩ.

head start: avance ж.

to give sb a head start: donner de l'avance à qn

false start СУЩ.

false start: faux départ м.

I. start [start] ГЛ. неперех.

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

to start to do/doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to start by doing sth: commencer par faire qc

to start anew [or (all over) again]: recommencer à zéro

to start at the beginning: commencer par le commencement

... to start with: pour commencer ...

to start with, ...: tout d'abord

don't start! разг.: ne commence pas!

don't you start! разг.: tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!

2. start (begin journey):

start: partir

3. start (begin operating):

start vehicle, motor: démarrer

4. start (make sudden movement):

start: sursauter

to start out of sleep: se réveiller en sursaut

5. start sports:

start: prendre le départ

II. start [start] ГЛ. перех.

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

start a family: fonder

to start doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to get started: commencer

2. start (set in motion):

start conversation, bottle: entamer

start fight, trouble, war: déclencher

start trend, fashion, rumor: lancer

start meeting: débuter

start fire: allumer

to start legal proceedings: engager une action en justice

to start it разг.: commencer

3. start ТЕХН. (set in operation):

start machine: mettre en marche

start motor, car: démarrer

4. start ТОРГ. (establish):

start: lancer

to start sb in sth: lancer qn dans qc

5. start разг. (cause to do):

to start sb/sth doing sth: faire faire qc à qn/qc

6. start comput:

start: démarrer

III. start [start] СУЩ.

1. start (beginning):

start: commencement м.

to make a start on sth: commencer qc

to get off to a good/bad start: prendre un bon/mauvais départ

to make a start on doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to make a late/early start: commencer tard/de bonne heure

to make a fresh/good start: recommencer/bien commencer

to give sb a start in sth: lancer qn dans qc

from start to finish: du début à la fin

a false start: un faux départ

... for a start [or for a start, ...]: pour commencer

2. start sports (beginning place):

start: départ м.

3. start (beginning time):

start: départ м.

to make a start: se mettre en route

4. start (beginning advantage):

start: avance ж.

to have a good start in life: avoir bien débuté dans la vie

to have a start on sb: avoir de l'avance sur qn

to give sb a start: donner de l'avance à qn

to give sb a one hour/mile start: donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn

5. start (sudden movement):

start: sursaut м.

to give a start: sursauter

to give sb a start: faire sursauter qn

push-start ГЛ. перех.

to push-start sth: faire démarrer qc en le/la poussant

jump-start [ˈdʒʌmp·start] ГЛ. перех.

jump-start car: faire démarrer avec des câbles

jump-start economy: relancer

start on ГЛ. перех.

1. start on (begin):

start on: commencer

2. start on разг. (harass, attack):

start on: s'en prendre à

start in ГЛ. неперех. a. перенос. a. разг.

start in: s'y mettre

to start in on sb/sth: s'attaquer à qn/qc

false start СУЩ.

false start: faux départ м.

cold start СУЩ.

cold start: démarrage м. à froid

flying start СУЩ.

flying start sports:

flying start: départ м. en flèche

Выражения:

get off to a flying start: avoir un très bon départ

head start СУЩ.

head start: avance ж.

to give sb a head start: donner de l'avance à qn

I. kick-start [ˈkɪk·start] СУЩ.

kick-start: démarreur м. (au pied)

II. kick-start [ˈkɪk·start] ГЛ. перех.

kick-start motorcycle: démarrer au pied

kick-start process, economy: relancer

rentrée scolaire: start of the new school year

démarrage à vide: unloaded start

démarrage à froid: cold start

dispositif de délestage: start unloader

démarrage étoile-triangle: star-delta start

démarrage direct triangle: direct start delta connection

démarrage à x pôles: x pole start

démarrage et commutation immédiate sur fonctionnement à 4 pôles: start and change over to a 4 pole operation

Present
I	start
you	start
he/she/it	starts
we	start
you	start
they	start

Past
I	started
you	started
he/she/it	started
we	started
you	started
they	started

Present Perfect
I	have	started
you	have	started
he/she/it	has	started
we	have	started
you	have	started
they	have	started

Past Perfect
I	had	started
you	had	started
he/she/it	had	started
we	had	started
you	had	started
they	had	started

See further verb tables

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

she started to fall in with bad company: elle a commencé d'avoir de mauvaises fréquentations

to get started: commencer

... for a start [or for a start, ...]: pour commencer

my heart started thudding: mon cœur s'est mis à battre à grands coups

we're back where we started: nous retournons à la case départ

it seems like months since I started: j'ai l'impression que ça fait des mois que j'ai commencé

her hair started to fall out: elle a commencé à perdre ses cheveux

il s'est mis à pleuvoir alors que nous étions encore en train de manger: it started to rain while we were still eating

démarrer le travail/les peintures: to get the work/the painting started

la rentrée théâtrale: the start of the new theatre season

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

The best thing to do to start with is to buy your daughter a student railcard that will give discounts on trains.

www.thisismoney.co.uk

Cave bracingly avers that you need to start with non-supermarket fare, with free-range chicken, well-hung beef, wild salmon and good wine in your dishes and sauces.

www.independent.co.uk

They seem happy to start with democracy and end in a stitch up.

www.businessinsider.com.au

If the inflation rate is not very high to start with, disinflation can lead to deflation decreases in the general price level of goods and services.

en.wikipedia.org

The co-founders knew that they needed to jump-start one side of the market, so they decided to start with readers.

www.theglobeandmail.com

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