SECOND LANGUAGE - Перевод английский на французский | PONS

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Выходные данные Соглашение о конфиденциальности Настройки конфиденциальности

second language СУЩ.

second language: seconde langue ж.

English as a Second Language, ESL СУЩ.

English as a Second Language: anglais м. deuxième langue

language [брит. ˈlaŋɡwɪdʒ, америк. ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] СУЩ.

1. language U (system):

language: langage м.

the development of language: le développement du langage

2. language (of a particular nation):

language: langue ж.

the English language: la langue anglaise

3. language U (words used by a particular group) (gen) ИНФОРМ.:

language: langage м.

formal/legal language: langage formel/juridique

bad or strong or foul language: langage м. grossier

mind your language!: sois poli!

don't use that language with me!: ne me parle pas de cette façon!

to speak the same language: parler la même langue

I. second СУЩ. [брит. ˈsɛk(ə)nd, америк. ˈsɛkənd]

1. second:

second (unit of time) МАТЕМ., ФИЗ.: seconde ж.

second (instant): instant м.

the whole thing was over in seconds: tout s'est passé en (l'espace de) quelques secondes

with (just) seconds to spare: à quelques secondes près

this won't take a second: cela ne prendra qu'un instant

now just a second!: un instant, là!

(with)in seconds she was asleep: elle s'est endormie en l'espace de quelques instants

they should arrive any second now: ils devraient arriver d'un instant à l'autre

we arrived at six o'clock to the second: nous sommes arrivés à six heures pile

2. second (ordinal number):

second: deuxième м. и ж.

second: second/-e м./ж.

she came a good or close second: elle ne s'est fait battre que de justesse dans la course

X was the most popular in the survey, but Y came a close second: dans le sondage X était le plus populaire mais Y suivait de près

he came a poor second: il est arrivé deuxième, mais loin derrière le premier

his family comes a poor second to his desire for success: sa famille passe loin après son désir de réussir

the problem of crime was seen as second only to unemployment: le problème du crime venait juste derrière le chômage

3. second (date):

the second of May: le deux mai

4. second брит. УНИВЕР.:

upper/lower second: ≈ licence ж. avec mention bien/assez bien

5. second:

second, a. second gear АВТО. ТЕХ.: deuxième ж.

second, a. second gear АВТО. ТЕХ.: seconde ж.

in second: en deuxième or seconde

6. second (defective article):

second: article м. à défauts

these plates are (slight) seconds: ce sont des assiettes à défauts

7. second:

second (in boxing, wrestling): soigneur м.

second (in duel): témoin м.

seconds out (of the ring)! (in boxing, wrestling): soigneurs, hors du ring!

8. second МУЗ. (interval):

second: seconde ж.

II. seconds СУЩ.

seconds только мн. [ˈsekəndz] разг.:

seconds: rab м. разг.

to ask for/have seconds: demander/prendre du rab разг.

III. second ПРИЛ. [ˈsekənd]

second: deuxième, second

for the second time: pour la deuxième fois

the second teeth: les dents définitives

second violin МУЗ.: second violon

he thinks he's a second Churchill: il se prend pour un second Churchill

every second day/Monday: un jour/un lundi sur deux

to have or take a second helping (of sth): reprendre (de qc)

to have a second chance to do sth: avoir une nouvelle chance de faire

you won't get a second chance! (good opportunity): l'occasion ne se représentera pas

you won't get a second chance! (to take exams): tu n'auras pas de deuxième chance

to ask for a second opinion (from doctor): demander l'opinion d'un autre médecin

to ask for a second opinion (from lawyer): demander l'opinion d'un autre avocat

I like this one, but can you give me a second opinion?: j'aime bien celui-ci, mais qu'en penses-tu?

IV. second НАРЕЧ. [ˈsekənd]

1. second (in second place):

second: deuxième

to come or finish second (in race, competition): arriver or finir deuxième or en deuxième position

I agreed to speak second: j'ai accepté de parler le deuxième

to travel second: voyager en deuxième classe

the second biggest/most beautiful building: le deuxième bâtiment de par sa grandeur/sa beauté

the second oldest in the family: le deuxième de la famille

his loyalty to the firm comes second to or after his personal ambition: sa loyauté envers la société passe après son ambition personnelle

the fact that he's my father comes second: le fait qu'il soit mon père est secondaire

Выражения:

second, a. secondly: deuxièmement

second, I have to say…: deuxièmement, je dois dire…

V. second ГЛ. перех.

1. second (help) (gen):

second person: seconder

second СПОРТ boxer: être le soigneur de

second duellist: être le témoin de

2. second [ˈsekənd] (support):

second (gen) person: soutenir

second idea: appuyer

second (in debate, election) motion, resolution, vote of thanks: appuyer

3. second [sɪˈkɒnd]:

second ВОЕН., ТОРГ.: détacher (from de, to à)

VI. second

every second counts: chaque seconde compte

to be second nature (to sb): être automatique (chez qn)

to be second to none: être sans pareil

to do sth without (giving it) a second thought: faire qc sans réfléchir

he didn't give them a second thought: il ne s'est pas posé de questions à leur sujet

on second thoughts: à la réflexion

to have second thoughts: avoir quelques hésitations or doutes

to have second thoughts about doing: avoir moins envie de faire

to get one's second wind: trouver son second souffle

second language СУЩ.

second language: seconde langue ж.

language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] СУЩ.

1. language no мн. (system of communication):

language: langage м.

bad language: langage grossier м.

foul language: grossièretés fpl

2. language (idiom of a cultural community):

language: langue ж.

Выражения:

to speak the same language: parler la même langue

to speak the same language перенос.: être sur la même longueur d'onde

I. second¹ [ˈsekənd] ПРИЛ.

1. second (after first):

second: deuxième

every second week/year: tous les quinze jours/deux ans

2. second (after winner):

second: second(e)

3. second (not first in importance, size):

second: deuxième

to be second only to sb/sth: être juste derrière qn/qc

to be second to none: être le meilleur

4. second (another):

second car, chance: deuxième

to be a second Mozart: être un nouveau Mozart

to ask for a second opinion: demander un deuxième avis

to have second thoughts about sth: ne plus être sûr de qc

II. second¹ [ˈsekənd] СУЩ.

1. second брит. (degree grade):

second: licence avec mention bien/assez bien

2. second no арт., no мн. (second gear):

second: seconde ж.

to change down to second: rétrograder en seconde

3. second мн. (extra helping):

second: supplément м.

anyone for seconds?: est-ce que qn en veut encore?

4. second (imperfect item):

second: article м. de deuxième choix

5. second (in a duel):

second: témoin м.

6. second (in boxing):

second: soigneur м.

III. second¹ [ˈsekənd] НАРЕЧ.

second: deuxième

IV. second¹ [ˈsekənd] ГЛ. перех.

1. second (support):

second: appuyer

I'll second that: je suis d'accord

2. second брит., австрал. ВОЕН.:

second: détacher

to be seconded from sth to sth: être détaché de qc vers qc

second² [ˈsekənd] СУЩ.

second: seconde ж.

second language СУЩ.

second language: seconde langue ж.

language [ˈlæŋ·gwɪdʒ] СУЩ.

1. language (system of communication):

language: langage м.

bad language: langage grossier

foul language: grossièretés fpl

2. language (idiom of a cultural community):

language: langue ж.

Выражения:

to speak the same language: parler la même langue

to speak the same language перенос.: être sur la même longueur d'onde

I. second¹ [ˈsek· ə nd] ПРИЛ.

1. second (after first):

second: deuxième

every second week/year: tous les quinze jours/deux ans

2. second (after winner):

second: second(e)

3. second (in importance, size):

second: deuxième

to be second only to sb/sth: être juste derrière qn/qc

to be second to none: être le meilleur

4. second (another):

second car, chance: deuxième

to be a second Mozart: être un nouveau Mozart

to ask for a second opinion: demander un deuxième avis

to have second thoughts about sth: ne plus être sûr de qc

II. second¹ [ˈsek· ə nd] СУЩ.

1. second no арт. (second gear):

second: seconde ж.

to shift down to second: rétrograder en seconde

2. second мн. (extra helping):

second: supplément м.

anyone for seconds?: est-ce que qn en veut encore?

3. second (flawed item):

second: article м. de deuxième choix

4. second (in a duel):

second: témoin м.

5. second (in boxing):

second: soigneur м.

III. second¹ [ˈsek· ə nd] ГЛ. перех. (support)

second: appuyer

I'll second that: je suis d'accord

IV. second¹ [ˈsek· ə nd] НАРЕЧ.

second: deuxième

second² [ˈsek· ə nd] СУЩ.

second: seconde ж.

just a second please!: une seconde s'il te/vous plaît!

Present
I	second
you	second
he/she/it	seconds
we	second
you	second
they	second

Past
I	seconded
you	seconded
he/she/it	seconded
we	seconded
you	seconded
they	seconded

Present Perfect
I	have	seconded
you	have	seconded
he/she/it	has	seconded
we	have	seconded
you	have	seconded
they	have	seconded

Past Perfect
I	had	seconded
you	had	seconded
he/she/it	had	seconded
we	had	seconded
you	had	seconded
they	had	seconded

See further verb tables

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

He specializes in second language acquisition, which he investigates on both theoretical and practical levels, using techniques from psycholinguistics, applied linguistics, and cognitive psychology.

en.wikipedia.org

Similarly, gray matter changes were also found to correlate with professional experience in musicians, mathematicians and meditators, and with second language proficiency.

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Another perspective dictates that the second language will just confuse the child and prevent them from mastering their primary language.

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In the learning of a second language the correction of errors remains a controversial topic with many differing schools of thought.

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He was a scholar in various fields of linguistics, including sociolinguistics, pragmatics, bilingualism and multilingualism, second language learning, contact linguistics and intercultural communication.

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