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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
заявления
estado fundamental
ground state СУЩ. C or U
ground state
estado м. de reposo
I. ground1 [америк. ɡraʊnd, брит. ɡraʊnd] СУЩ.
1. ground U (land, terrain):
ground
terreno м.
marshy ground
terreno pantanoso
high ground
terreno elevado
a patch of ground
un área de terreno
to be on dangerous or slippery ground
pisar terreno peligroso
to be on one's own ground
estar en lo suyo
to be on safe or firm or solid ground
pisar terreno firme
once he began talking about architecture, he was obviously on firmer ground
se notó que estaba más seguro de lo que decía cuando empezó a hablar de arquitectura
to be sure of one's ground
saber qué terreno se pisa
to change or shift one's ground
cambiar de postura
to fall on stony ground
caer en saco roto
to gain/lose ground
ganar/perder terreno
the Republicans have managed to regain ground lost in previous elections
los republicanos han logrado recuperar el terreno perdido en elecciones anteriores
the treatment is gaining ground in the medical world
el tratamiento está ganando adeptos entre los médicos
to give ground (in argument)
ceder terreno
to give ground (in battle)
replegarse
to give ground (in battle)
ceder terreno
to make ground СПОРТ
acortar distancias
to stand/hold one's ground (in argument)
mantenerse firme
to stand/hold one's ground (in argument)
no ceder terreno
to stand/hold one's ground (in battle)
no ceder terreno
2. ground <grounds, pl >:
ground (premises)
terreno м.
ground (gardens)
jardines м. мн.
ground (gardens)
parque м.
3. ground U:
ground (surface of the earth)
suelo м.
ground (soil)
tierra ж.
we sat on the ground
nos sentamos en el suelo
the ground was too hard to dig
la tierra estaba demasiado dura para cavar
the eagle was soaring high above the ground
el águila volaba a gran altura
the rail link runs below ground
el enlace ferroviario es subterráneo
as soon as we got above ground
en cuanto salimos a la superficie
the ball ran along the ground
la pelota rodó por el suelo
to fall/drop to the ground
caer al suelo
to crash to the ground
estrellarse contra el suelo
the house burned to the ground
la casa quedó reducida a cenizas
the village was razed to the ground
el pueblo fue arrasado totalmente
the pilot was waiting for intructions from the ground
el piloto estaba a la espera de instrucciones de tierra
I wished the ground would open up and swallow me
hubiera querido que la tierra me tragara
I wished the ground would open up and swallow me
pensé 'tierra, trágame'
from the ground up
radicalmente
on the ground брит.
sobre el terreno
thick/thin on the ground брит. разг. celebrities were thick on the ground at the première
había muchos famosos en el estreno
orders have been very thin on the ground recently
últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos
to break new or fresh ground
abrir nuevos caminos
to cut the ground from under sb/sb's feet his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet
sus declaraciones echaron por tierra el argumento del fiscal
his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me
su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes
to get off the ground plan/project:
llegar a concretarse
it was a long time before the talks got off the ground
pasó mucho tiempo antes de que las conversaciones empezaran a encaminarse
to go to ground брит. fugitive:
esconderse
to go to ground fox:
meterse en la madriguera
to prepare the ground for sth
preparar el terreno para algo
to run sb/sth to ground
dar con algo/alguien
to run or work oneself into the ground you're working yourself into the ground
te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo разг.
to suit sb down to the ground разг. she said she wasn't going, which suited me down to the ground
dijo que no iba, lo cual me vino de perillas or de perlas разг.
that hat suits you down to the ground
ese sombrero te queda que ni pintado разг.
to worship the ground sb walks on
besar la tierra que pisa alguien
to worship the ground sb walks on определит. conditions
del terreno
to worship the ground sb walks on personnel/support
de tierra
to worship the ground sb walks on attack
por tierra
their ground game is suspect
sus pases bajos son bastante flojos
4. ground U (matter, subject):
it is impossible to cover all the ground in two lectures
es imposible desarrollar todos los aspectos del tema en dos conferencias
we covered a lot of ground in our discussions
tratamos muchos puntos en nuestras conversaciones
we're going over the same ground again
estamos volviendo sobre lo mismo
5. ground C (outdoor site):
football ground брит.
campo м. de fútbol
football ground брит.
cancha ж. de fútbol лат. америк.
United has not been beaten on its own ground this season
United no ha perdido en casa esta temporada
camping ground
zona ж. de acampada
testing or proving ground
campo м. de pruebas
testing or proving ground
terreno м. de pruebas
6. ground U америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:
ground
tierra ж.
a connection to ground
una conexión a tierra
a connection to ground определит. terminal/wire
de tierra
7. ground C (background):
ground
fondo м.
on a yellow ground
sobre fondo amarillo
8. ground (justification):
ground usu pl
motivo м.
grounds for concern
motivos de preocupación
grounds for divorce
causal м. de divorcio
on legal/financial grounds
por motivos legales/económicos
on legal/financial grounds
por razones legales/económicas
on grounds of ill health
por motivos de salud
there are grounds for thinking or believing he's dead
existen razones para pensar or creer que ha muerto
they refused to do it, on the grounds that …
se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que …
9. ground <grounds, pl > (dregs):
coffee grounds
posos м. мн. de café
II. ground1 [америк. ɡraʊnd, брит. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. перех.
1.1. ground usu pass (base):
ground argument/theory
fundar
ground argument/theory
cimentar
the events showed our fears to be well grounded
los acontecimientos revelaron que nuestros temores eran fundados or justificados
1.2. ground usu pass (instruct):
to ground sb in sth
dar a alguien buenos conocimientos or una buena base de algo
he is well grounded in German
tiene una sólida base en alemán
2.1. ground plane:
ground
retirar del servicio
all flights are grounded on account of fog
debido a la niebla no despegará ningún vuelo
the captain will be grounded until after the investigation
el capitán permanecerá apartado de su cargo hasta una vez finalizada la investigación
2.2. ground child/teenager esp америк. разг.:
I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded
no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan
3. ground МОР.:
ground ship
hacer encallar
4. ground СПОРТ:
ground (in US football, rugby) ball
poner en tierra
ground (in baseball) ball
hacer rodar
he grounded the ball to short (stop)
bateó un roletazo al short stop
he grounded the ball to short (stop)
bateó un rolling al short stop Венес.
5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:
ground
conectar a tierra
III. ground1 [америк. ɡraʊnd, брит. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. неперех. МОР.
ground
encallar
ground
varar
I. ground2 [америк. ɡraʊnd, брит. ɡraʊnd] прош. вр. & прош. вр. part grind
II. ground2 [америк. ɡraʊnd, брит. ɡraʊnd] ПРИЛ.
ground coffee/pepper:
ground
molido
ground rice брит.
sémola ж. de arroz
I. grind <прош. вр. & past part ground> [америк. ɡraɪnd, брит. ɡrʌɪnd] ГЛ. перех.
1. grind:
grind pepper/wheat
moler
grind (in mortar)
moler
grind (in mortar)
machacar
grind (in mortar)
triturar
grind meat америк.
moler
grind meat америк.
picar Исп. Ла Плата
grind crystals/ore
pulverizar
2. grind:
grind lens/mirror
pulir
grind knife/blade
afilar
3. grind:
to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet
incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra
to grind the faces of the poor into the dust лит.
oprimir a los pobres
4. grind СТОМАТ.:
to grind one's teeth
bruxar
II. grind <прош. вр. & past part ground> [америк. ɡraɪnd, брит. ɡrʌɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.
1. grind (move with friction):
grind
rechinar
grind
chirriar
the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly
las cosas de palacio van despacio
the talks ground on for weeks
las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas
to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt
el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos
the negotiations have ground to a halt
las negociaciones se han estancado
the negotiations have ground to a halt
las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto
2. grind (study hard):
grind разг.
estudiar mucho
grind разг.
darle duro al estudio esp лат. америк.
grind разг.
empollar Исп. разг.
grind разг.
tragar Ла Плата разг.
grind разг.
matearse Чили разг.
III. grind [америк. ɡraɪnd, брит. ɡrʌɪnd] СУЩ.
1. grind (drudgery) разг.:
grind мн. отсут.
trabajo м. pesado
grind мн. отсут.
rollo м. разг.
grind мн. отсут.
paliza ж. разг.
back to the daily grind!
¡de vuelta al yugo!
2. grind америк. разг. (over-conscientious worker):
she's the office grind
es la niña aplicada de la oficina ирон.
3. grind ирланд. (private classes):
grind
clases ж. мн. particulares
I. grind <прош. вр. & past part ground> [америк. ɡraɪnd, брит. ɡrʌɪnd] ГЛ. перех.
1. grind:
grind pepper/wheat
moler
grind (in mortar)
moler
grind (in mortar)
machacar
grind (in mortar)
triturar
grind meat америк.
moler
grind meat америк.
picar Исп. Ла Плата
grind crystals/ore
pulverizar
2. grind:
grind lens/mirror
pulir
grind knife/blade
afilar
3. grind:
to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet
incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra
to grind the faces of the poor into the dust лит.
oprimir a los pobres
4. grind СТОМАТ.:
to grind one's teeth
bruxar
II. grind <прош. вр. & past part ground> [америк. ɡraɪnd, брит. ɡrʌɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.
1. grind (move with friction):
grind
rechinar
grind
chirriar
the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly
las cosas de palacio van despacio
the talks ground on for weeks
las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas
to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt
el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos
the negotiations have ground to a halt
las negociaciones se han estancado
the negotiations have ground to a halt
las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto
2. grind (study hard):
grind разг.
estudiar mucho
grind разг.
darle duro al estudio esp лат. америк.
grind разг.
empollar Исп. разг.
grind разг.
tragar Ла Плата разг.
grind разг.
matearse Чили разг.
III. grind [америк. ɡraɪnd, брит. ɡrʌɪnd] СУЩ.
1. grind (drudgery) разг.:
grind мн. отсут.
trabajo м. pesado
grind мн. отсут.
rollo м. разг.
grind мн. отсут.
paliza ж. разг.
back to the daily grind!
¡de vuelta al yugo!
2. grind америк. разг. (over-conscientious worker):
she's the office grind
es la niña aplicada de la oficina ирон.
3. grind ирланд. (private classes):
grind
clases ж. мн. particulares
I. state [америк. steɪt, брит. steɪt] СУЩ.
1.1. state C (condition):
state
estado м.
liquid/solid state
estado líquido/sólido
state of siege/war
estado de sitio/guerra
state of emergency
estado de emergencia
state of readiness
estado de alerta
State of the Union message америк.
mensaje м. presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
State of the Union message америк.
informe м. presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
it's in a poor state of repair
está en bastante mal estado
state of health
estado м. de salud
state of health
salud ж.
state of mind
estado de ánimo
I was in no (fit) state to make a decision
no estaba en condiciones de tomar una decisión
what a (dreadful) state of affairs!
¡qué situación tan lamentable!
the state of play брит.
la situación
the state of play брит.
el estado de cosas
1.2. state C (poor condition) разг.:
just look at the state of your fingernails!
¡mira cómo tienes esas uñas!
my bedroom's in a state
tengo el dormitorio hecho un caos
my bedroom's in a state
tengo el dormitorio patas (para) arriba разг.
she always leaves the kitchen in a state
siempre deja la cocina hecha un asco разг.
1.3. state C (anxious condition) разг.:
to be in/get (oneself) into a state about sth
estar/ponerse nervioso por algo
don't get yourself into such a state!
¡no te pongas así!
2.1. state C (division of country):
state
estado м.
the State of Texas
el estado de Tejas
the States
los Estados Unidos
the States определит. law/taxes/police (in US)
del estado
the States определит. law/taxes/police (in US)
estatal
state highway америк.
autopista ж. del estado
state prison америк.
prisión ж. estatal
State Representative америк. ПОЛИТ.
Representante м. и ж. del Estado
2.2. state C (nation):
state
estado м.
independent state
estado independiente
определит. state apartments
aposentos donde se recibe a monarcas o altos funcionarios
state banquet
banquete м. de gala
3. state U or C (government):
state
estado м.
affairs of state
asuntos м. мн. de estado
Church and State
la Iglesia y el Estado
Church and State определит. esp брит.
estatal
state education
enseñanza ж. pública
the state sector
el sector estatal or público
state security
seguridad ж. nacional
4. state U (pomp):
to lie in state
yacer en capilla ardiente
to dine in state
cenar con mucha ceremonia
определит. state occasion
ocasión ж. solemne
II. state [америк. steɪt, брит. steɪt] ГЛ. перех.
state
exponer
state
plantear
state
exponer
state (in writing)
escribir
state (in writing)
consignar офиц.
state (orally)
decir
state law/document:
establecer
state law/document:
estipular
I'm merely stating the facts
simplemente estoy exponiendo los hechos
you have half an hour to state your case
tiene media hora para exponer su caso
he stated that he had seen her there earlier
afirmó haberla visto antes allí
to state one's views
dar su (or mi etc.) opinión
to state one's views
exponer su (or mi etc.) punto de vista
he clearly stated that he would not stand for election
dijo or manifestó claramente que no se presentaría a las elecciones
the contract states that …
el contrato establece or estipula que …
as stated in the minutes
como figura or consta en las actas
as stated above
como se indica más arriba
I. ground1 [graʊnd] СУЩ.
1. ground мн. отсут. (the Earth's surface):
ground
tierra ж.
above/below ground
sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra
2. ground мн. отсут. (soil):
ground
suelo м.
3. ground (area of land):
ground
terreno м.
breeding ground
zona ж. de cría
fishing grounds
pesquería ж.
waste ground
tierra ж. baldía
4. ground СПОРТ:
ground
campo м.
5. ground мн. отсут. (bottom of the sea):
ground
fondo м. del mar
to touch ground ship
varar
6. ground мн. отсут. (area of knowledge):
ground
tema м.
to be on one's own ground
estar en su elemento
to give ground
ceder terreno
to stand one's ground
mantenerse firme
7. ground (reason):
ground
motivo м.
to have grounds to do sth
tener motivos para hacer algo
on the grounds that ...
porque...
II. ground1 [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.
1. ground АВИА.:
ground
no dejar despegar
to be grounded
no poder despegar
2. ground (unable to move):
to be grounded
estar encallado, -a
3. ground америк., австрал. перенос. разг.:
ground
no dejar salir
I. ground2 [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.
ground прош. вр. от grind
II. ground2 [graʊnd] ПРИЛ. (cristal)
ground
deslustrado, -a
III. ground2 [graʊnd] СУЩ. pl
ground
sedimentos м. мн.
coffee grounds
poso м. de café
I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground СУЩ. разг.
1. grind (tiring work):
grind
trabajo м. pesado
to be a real grind
ser un trabajo durísimo
2. grind (boring work):
grind
rutina ж.
the daily grind
la rutina diaria
II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground ГЛ. перех.
1. grind:
grind (crush)
aplastar
grind (mill)
moler
to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder
reducir algo a harina/polvo
2. grind америк., австрал. (chop finely):
grind meat
picar
3. grind (press firmly and twist):
to grind a cigarette into an ashtray
apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero
4. grind (sharpen):
grind
afilar
I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground СУЩ. разг.
1. grind (tiring work):
grind
trabajo м. pesado
to be a real grind
ser un trabajo durísimo
2. grind (boring work):
grind
rutina ж.
the daily grind
la rutina diaria
II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground ГЛ. перех.
1. grind:
grind (crush)
aplastar
grind (mill)
moler
to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder
reducir algo a harina/polvo
2. grind америк., австрал. (chop finely):
grind meat
picar
3. grind (press firmly and twist):
to grind a cigarette into an ashtray
apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero
4. grind (sharpen):
grind
afilar
I. state [steɪt] СУЩ.
1. state (condition):
state
estado м.
state of siege/war
estado de sitio/guerra
solid/liquid state
estado sólido/líquido
state of mind
estado de ánimo
to be in a state разг.
estar nervioso
2. state (nation):
state
estado м.
3. state pl разг. (USA):
the States
los Estados Unidos
4. state (pomp):
to lie in state
yacer en la capilla ardiente
II. state [steɪt] ПРИЛ. (pertaining to a nation)
state
estatal
state secret
secreto м. de Estado
III. state [steɪt] ГЛ. перех.
1. state (express):
state
declarar
2. state (specify, fix):
state
exponer
I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.
1. grind (tiring work):
grind
trabajo м. pesado
to be a real grind
ser un trabajo durísimo
2. grind (boring work):
grind
rutina ж.
the daily grind
la rutina diaria
II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.
1. grind:
grind (crush)
aplastar
grind (mill)
moler
to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder
reducir algo a harina/polvo
2. grind (chop finely):
grind meat
picar
3. grind (press firmly and twist):
to grind a cigarette into an ashtray
apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero
4. grind (sharpen):
grind
afilar
III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.
1. grind (pulverize):
grind
pulverizar
2. grind разг. (devote oneself):
grind
emplearse a fondo
to grind away at sth
emplearse a fondo en algo
3. grind разг. (dance seductively):
grind
bailar meneando la cadera
to bump and grind
bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva
4. grind (in skateboarding):
grind
girar
I. ground1 [graʊnd] СУЩ.
1. ground (the Earth's surface):
ground
tierra ж.
above/below ground
sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra
2. ground (soil):
ground
suelo м.
3. ground (area of land):
ground
terreno м.
breeding ground
zona ж. de cría
fishing grounds
pesquería ж.
waste ground
tierra ж. baldía
4. ground (reason):
ground
motivo м.
to have grounds to do sth
tener motivos para hacer algo
on the grounds that...
porque...
5. ground (area of knowledge):
ground
tema м.
to be on one's own ground
estar en su propio terreno
to give ground
ceder terreno
to stand one's ground
mantenerse firme
II. ground1 [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.
1. ground АВИА.:
ground
no dejar despegar
to be grounded
no poder despegar
2. ground (unable to move):
to be grounded
estar encallado, -a
3. ground перенос. разг.:
ground
no dejar salir
I. ground2 [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.
ground прош. вр. от grind
II. ground2 [graʊnd] ПРИЛ. (crystal)
ground
deslustrado, -a
III. ground2 [graʊnd] СУЩ.
grounds
sedimentos м. мн.
coffee grounds
poso м. de café
I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.
1. grind (tiring work):
grind
trabajo м. pesado
to be a real grind
ser un trabajo durísimo
2. grind (boring work):
grind
rutina ж.
the daily grind
la rutina diaria
II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.
1. grind:
grind (crush)
aplastar
grind (mill)
moler
to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder
reducir algo a harina/polvo
2. grind (chop finely):
grind meat
picar
3. grind (press firmly and twist):
to grind a cigarette into an ashtray
apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero
4. grind (sharpen):
grind
afilar
III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.
1. grind (pulverize):
grind
pulverizar
2. grind разг. (devote oneself):
grind
emplearse a fondo
to grind away at sth
emplearse a fondo en algo
3. grind разг. (dance seductively):
grind
bailar meneando la cadera
to bump and grind
bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva
4. grind (in skateboarding):
grind
girar
I. state [steɪt] СУЩ.
1. state (condition):
state
estado м.
state of siege/war
estado de sitio/guerra
solid/liquid state
estado sólido/líquido
state of mind
estado de ánimo
2. state (nation):
state
estado м.
3. state pl разг. (USA):
the States
los Estados Unidos
4. state (pomp):
to lie in state
yacer en la capilla ardiente
II. state [steɪt] ПРИЛ. (pertaining to a nation)
state
estatal
state secret
secreto м. de Estado
III. state [steɪt] ГЛ. перех.
1. state (express):
state
declarar
2. state ЮРИД. (specify):
state
exponer
Present
Iground
youground
he/she/itgrounds
weground
youground
theyground
Past
Igrounded
yougrounded
he/she/itgrounded
wegrounded
yougrounded
theygrounded
Present Perfect
Ihavegrounded
youhavegrounded
he/she/ithasgrounded
wehavegrounded
youhavegrounded
theyhavegrounded
Past Perfect
Ihadgrounded
youhadgrounded
he/she/ithadgrounded
wehadgrounded
youhadgrounded
theyhadgrounded
See further verb tables
PONS OpenDict

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The resulting energy difference between the new ground state and the first excited state is similar to that of silver and roentgenium is expected to be silvery in appearance.
en.wikipedia.org
This usually occurs because of the formation of an intermediate excited state with a spin far different from that of the ground state.
en.wikipedia.org
Many systems, such as a perfect crystal lattice, have a unique ground state and therefore have zero entropy at absolute zero.
en.wikipedia.org
At this point, the enone forms an exciplex with the ground state alkene, eventually giving the triplet diradical.
en.wikipedia.org
But in cases where, for some reason the determination of ground state is hard, one uses the replica method.
en.wikipedia.org

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