FORWARD PLANNING - Перевод английский на французский

forward planning СУЩ.

forward planning

planification ж. à long terme

английский

французский

put forward plan, proposal, suggestion

soumettre

bring forward proposals, plan

avancer

to forge ahead or forward with plan

aller de l'avant dans

французский

английский

gestion prévisionnelle

(forward) planning

I. plan [брит. plan, америк. plæn] СУЩ.

1. plan (scheme, course of action):

plan

plan м.

to draw up a six-point plan

dresser un plan en six points

a plan of action/of campaign

un plan d'action/de campagne

the plan is to leave very early

nous avons prévu de partir très tôt

the best plan would be to stay here

le mieux serait de rester ici

everything went according to plan

tout s'est passé comme prévu

to revert to plan B перенос.

se rabattre sur le plan de repli

2. plan (definite aim):

plan

projet м. (for de, to do pour faire)

to have a plan to do

projeter de faire

3. plan:

plan АРХИТ., СТРОИТ., ТЕХН.

plan м. (of de)

4. plan (rough outline):

plan (of essay, book)

plan м.

make a plan before you start to write

fais un plan avant de commencer à écrire

5. plan (map):

plan

plan м.

II. plans СУЩ. только мн.

1. plans (arrangements):

plans (known, fixed)

projet м.

plans (vague, not fixed)

projets м. мн.

the plans for the school trip

le projet de voyage scolaire

what are your plans for the future?

quels sont vos projets d'avenir?

to make plans

faire des projets

to make plans for sth (organize arrangements)

organiser qc

to make plans for sth (envisage)

projeter qc

to make plans to do

projeter de faire

to have plans for sth/sb

avoir des projets pour qc/qn

I have no particular plans (for tonight)

je n'ai rien de prévu

I have no particular plans (for the future)

je n'ai pas de projets bien déterminés

what are your holiday plans?

quels sont vos projets pour les vacances?

but Paul had other plans

mais Paul avait prévu autre chose

2. plans АРХИТ., СТРОИТ.:

the plans

les plans м. мн.

submit the plans before the end of the month

soumettez les plans avant la fin du mois

III. plan <Part prés planning; прош. вр., part passé planned> [брит. plan, америк. plæn] ГЛ. перех.

1. plan (prepare, organize):

plan future, traffic system, economy, production

planifier

plan timetable, meeting, operation, expedition

organiser, préparer

plan retirement

préparer

plan day

organiser

plan career

faire un plan de

to plan it so that one can do

s'organiser pour pouvoir faire

he planned it so he could leave early

il s'est organisé pour pouvoir partir tôt

2. plan (intend, propose):

plan visit, trip

projeter

plan new development, factory

prévoir

to plan to do

projeter de faire, se proposer de faire

3. plan (premeditate):

plan crime

préméditer

4. plan (design):

plan АРХИТ., СТРОИТ. kitchen, garden, city centre, building

concevoir

5. plan:

plan (give structure to) essay, book

construire

plan (make notes for) essay, book

faire le plan de

6. plan (decide on size of):

to plan a family

planifier les naissances

IV. plan <Part prés planning; прош. вр., part passé planned> [брит. plan, америк. plæn] ГЛ. неперех.

plan

prévoir

to plan for changes, increase

prévoir

to plan on doing/on sth (expect)

s'attendre à faire/à qc

to plan on doing/on sth (intend)

compter faire/sur qc

I'm not planning on losing the election

je ne m'attends pas à perdre les élections

why don't you ever plan?

pourquoi ne t'organises-tu pas à l'avance?

the present situation makes it impossible to plan

vu la situation actuelle, on ne peut pas faire de projets à l'avance

planning [брит. ˈplanɪŋ, америк. ˈplænɪŋ] СУЩ.

1. planning (organization):

planning (of industry, economy, work)

planification ж.

planning (of holiday, party, meeting)

organisation ж.

we need to do some planning

il faut que nous nous organisions

that was bad planning

c'était mal calculé

that was bad planning определит. decision

prévisionnel/-elle

at the planning stage

à l'état de projet

2. planning АРХИТ.:

planning (in town)

urbanisme м.

planning (out of town)

aménagement м. du territoire

planning определит. department, authorities

de l'urbanisme

planning policy

d'urbanisme

planning decision

en matière d'urbanisme

I. forward [брит. ˈfɔːwəd, америк. ˈfɔrwərd] СУЩ. СПОРТ

forward

avant м.

II. forward [брит. ˈfɔːwəd, америк. ˈfɔrwərd] ПРИЛ.

1. forward (bold):

forward

effronté

it was forward of me to ask

c'était assez effronté de ma part de demander

2. forward (towards the front):

forward roll

avant

forward неизм. gears

avant неизм.

forward troops ВОЕН.

ligne ж. avant

to be too far forward seat, headrest:

être trop en avant

3. forward (advanced):

forward season, plant

avancé

how far forward are you?

où en êtes-vous?

I'm no further forward

je ne suis pas plus avancé

we're not very far forward yet

nous ne sommes pas encore très avancés

4. forward ФИНАНС.:

forward buying, delivery, market, purchase, rate

à terme

forward price

cours м. à terme

III. forward [брит. ˈfɔːwəd, америк. ˈfɔrwərd] НАРЕЧ.

1. forward (ahead):

to step/leap forward

faire un pas/bond en avant

to fall or topple forward

tomber en avant

to go or walk forward

avancer

to rush forward

se précipiter

to move sth forward букв., перенос.

avancer qc

‘forward march!’

‘en avant, marche!’

a seat facing forward

une place dans le sens de la marche

a way forward

une solution

there is no other way forward

il n'y a pas d'autre solution

it's the only way forward

c'est la seule solution

2. forward (towards the future):

to travel or go forward in time

voyager dans le futur

from this day forward

à partir d'aujourd'hui

from that day or time forward

à partir de ce jour-là, désormais

3. forward (from beginning to end):

to wind sth forward cassette, tape

faire défiler qc en avance rapide

IV. forward [брит. ˈfɔːwəd, америк. ˈfɔrwərd] ГЛ. перех.

1. forward (dispatch):

forward goods

expédier (to à)

forward catalogue, document, parcel

envoyer (to à)

2. forward (send on):

forward mail

faire suivre, réexpédier (to à)

‘please forward’

‘faire suivre, svp’

I. backwards [брит. ˈbakwədz, америк. ˈbækwərdz] брит., backward [ˈbækwəd] америк. ПРИЛ.

a backwards jump/glance/step

un bond/regard/pas en arrière

II. backwards [брит. ˈbakwədz, америк. ˈbækwərdz] брит., backward [ˈbækwəd] америк. НАРЕЧ.

1. backwards (in a reverse direction):

backwards walk, crawl

à reculons

backwards lean, step, fall

en arrière

to face backwards person:

tourner le dos

to move backwards

reculer

facing backwards (in train)

dans le sens contraire de la marche

to be facing backwards

avoir le dos tourné

to travel backwards and forwards

faire la navette (between entre)

to walk backwards and forwards

faire des allées et venues

to swing backwards and forwards

se balancer

2. backwards (starting from the end):

backwards count

à rebours

backwards play, wind

à l'envers

to say or recite sth backwards

dire qc en commençant par la fin

3. backwards (the wrong way round):

to put sth on backwards

mettre qc devant-derrière or à l'envers

to get sth backwards перенос. message, instructions

mal comprendre

you've got it all backwards!

tu as tout mélangé!

4. backwards (thoroughly):

to know sth backwards

connaître qc par cœur

I. backward [брит. ˈbakwəd, америк. ˈbækwərd] ПРИЛ.

1. backward (towards the rear):

backward glance, look, step

en arrière

2. backward (primitive):

backward culture, nation, society, economy

arriéré

to be technologically backward

souffrir d'un retard technologique

3. backward устар. or оскорб.:

backward ПСИХОЛ., ШКОЛА (handicapped) child

arriéré

backward (slow to learn) pupil

retardé

4. backward (hesitant):

he wasn't backward about accepting the free trip

il n'a pas été long à accepter le voyage gratuit

she isn't backward in coming forward шутл.

elle n'hésite pas à se mettre en avant

II. backward [брит. ˈbakwəd, америк. ˈbækwərd] НАРЕЧ. америк.

backward → backwards

forward planning

la planification

put forward a candidate, plan

proposer

I. forward [ˈfɔ:wəd, америк. ˈfɔ:rwɚd] НАРЕЧ.

1. forward a. перенос. (towards the front):

forward

en avant

forward position

à l'avant

to lean forward

se pencher en avant

to go forward

avancer

to run forward

avancer en courant

to put sth forward

mettre qc en avant

to push oneself forward

se mettre en avant

the way forward

la voie à suivre

2. forward офиц. (onwards in time):

to put one's watch forward

avancer sa montre

from that day forward

à compter de ce jour

II. forward [ˈfɔ:wəd, америк. ˈfɔ:rwɚd] ПРИЛ.

1. forward (front):

forward position

avant неизм.

2. forward (towards the front):

forward

en avant

forward step

pas м. en avant

3. forward (advanced):

forward

avancé(e)

forward planning

la planification

4. forward ФИНАНС.:

forward

à terme

5. forward уничиж. (too bold and self-confident):

forward

effronté(e)

III. forward [ˈfɔ:wəd, америк. ˈfɔ:rwɚd] СУЩ. СПОРТ

forward

avant м.

centre forward

avant-centre м.

IV. forward [ˈfɔ:wəd, америк. ˈfɔ:rwɚd] ГЛ. перех.

1. forward (send to new address):

forward mail

faire suivre

please forward

faire suivre S.V.P.

2. forward офиц. ТОРГ. (send):

forward

expédier

to forward sb sth

expédier qc à qn

3. forward офиц. (help to progress):

forward

encourager

planning СУЩ. no мн.

planning

planification ж.

city planning

urbanisme м.

I. plan [plæn] СУЩ.

1. plan (detailed scheme, programme):

plan

plan м.

the plan is to surprise them

l'idée est de les surprendre

four-point plan

plan en quatre étapes

to go according to plan

se dérouler comme prévu

to make plans for sth

planifier qc

2. plan (vaguer intention, aim):

plan

projet м.

to have plans

avoir des projets

I have other plans

je suis occupé

to change plans

changer ses projets

3. plan ФИНАНС., ЭКОН. (insurance scheme):

plan

plan м.

4. plan (diagram, drawing):

plan

plan м.

II. plan <-nn-> [plæn] ГЛ. перех.

1. plan (work out in detail):

plan

planifier

to plan to do/on doing sth

projeter de faire qc

planned economy ЭКОН.

économie ж. planifiée

to plan things to so as to see everybody

organiser les chose de façon à voir tout le monde

2. plan (design, make a plan):

plan

faire le plan de

III. plan [plæn] ГЛ. неперех.

plan

faire des projets

we need to plan ahead

nous devons prévoir à l'avance

to plan for retirement

prévoir sa retraite

to plan on doing sth

avoir le projet de faire qc

forward planning

la planification

put forward a candidate, plan

proposer

I. forward [ˈfɔr·wərd] НАРЕЧ.

1. forward a. перенос. (toward the front):

forward

en avant

forward position

à l'avant

to lean forward

se pencher en avant

to go forward

avancer

to run forward

avancer en courant

to put sth forward

mettre qc en avant

to push oneself forward

se mettre en avant

the way forward

la voie à suivre

2. forward офиц. (onwards in time):

from that day forward

à compter de ce jour

II. forward [ˈfɔr·wərd] ПРИЛ.

1. forward (front):

forward position

avant неизм.

2. forward (toward the front):

forward

en avant

forward step

pas м. en avant

3. forward (advanced):

forward

avancé(e)

forward planning

la planification

4. forward ФИНАНС.:

forward

à terme

5. forward уничиж. (too bold and self-confident):

forward

effronté(e)

III. forward [ˈfɔr·wərd] СУЩ. sports

forward

avant м.

center forward

avant-centre м.

IV. forward [ˈfɔr·wərd] ГЛ. перех.

1. forward (send to new address):

forward mail

faire suivre

please forward

faire suivre S.V.P.

2. forward офиц. ТОРГ. (send):

forward

expédier

to forward sb sth

expédier qc à qn

3. forward офиц. (help to progress):

forward

encourager

I. plan [plæn] СУЩ.

1. plan (detailed idea, program):

plan

plan м.

the plan is to surprise them

l'idée ж. est de les surprendre

four-point plan

plan en quatre étapes

to go according to plan

se dérouler comme prévu

to make plans for sth

planifier qc

2. plan (vague intention, aim):

plan

projet м.

to have plans

avoir des projets

I have other plans

je suis occupé

to change plans

changer ses projets

3. plan ФИНАНС., ЭКОН. (insurance policy):

plan

plan м.

4. plan (diagram, drawing):

plan

plan м.

II. plan <-nn-> [plæn] ГЛ. перех.

1. plan (work out in detail):

plan

planifier

to plan to do sth

projeter de faire qc

planned economy ЭКОН.

économie ж. planifiée

2. plan (design, make a plan):

plan

faire le plan de

III. plan [plæn] ГЛ. неперех.

plan

faire des projets

we need to plan ahead

nous devons prévoir à l'avance

to plan for retirement

prévoir sa retraite

planning СУЩ.

planning

planification ж.

city planning

urbanisme м.

Present

I	plan
you	plan
he/she/it	plans
we	plan
you	plan
they	plan

Past

I	planned
you	planned
he/she/it	planned
we	planned
you	planned
they	planned

Present Perfect

I	have	planned
you	have	planned
he/she/it	has	planned
we	have	planned
you	have	planned
they	have	planned

Past Perfect

I	had	planned
you	had	planned
he/she/it	had	planned
we	had	planned
you	had	planned
they	had	planned

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

When the pn junction is forward-biased, electric charge flows freely due to reduced resistance of the pn junction.

en.wikipedia.org

Make sure not to lean forward at the waist.

www.theglobeandmail.com

There were also pleasant smelling things that were used to make a horse move forward or calm down.

en.wikipedia.org

The techniques of heraldic hatching might have even been carried forward by the guilds of engravers one after another.

en.wikipedia.org

It was originally planned these would become obligatory in sales only from 2013, but this was brought forward in the ENE environment law this year.

www.connexionfrance.com