BREAK - Перевод английский на итальянский

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

I. break¹ [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (fracture):

break: rottura ж.

break: frattura ж.

2. break (crack):

break (in plate, plank, surface): spaccatura ж.

break (in plate, plank, surface): incrinatura ж.

3. break (gap):

break (in fence): buco м.

break (in wall): breccia ж.

break (in row, line): spazio м. (vuoto)

break (in circuit, chain, sequence): interruzione ж.

break (in conversation, match): pausa ж.

break (in performance): intervallo м.

break (in traffic, procession): spazio м.

a break in the clouds: uno squarcio fra le nuvole or una schiarita

a break in transmission: un'interruzione delle trasmissioni

4. break:

РАДИО, ТВ break, also commercial break: pausa ж. pubblicitaria

РАДИО, ТВ break, also commercial break: pubblicità ж.

we're going to take a break now: e ora, facciamo una (breve) pausa pubblicitaria

5. break (pause):

break: pausa ж.

break ШКОЛА: intervallo м.

break ШКОЛА: ricreazione ж.

to take a break: fare una pausa

I walked, worked for six hours without a break: ho camminato, lavorato senza sosta per sei ore

to have a break from work: smettere di lavorare (per un lungo periodo) or prendersi un periodo di riposo dal lavoro

to take or have a break from working, driving: smettere di lavorare, di guidare per un lungo periodo

to take or have a break from nursing, teaching: smettere di fare l'infermiere, di insegnare per un lungo periodo

I often give her a break from looking after the kids: guardo spesso i bambini al posto suo per farla riposare

give us a break! разг.: dacci tregua!

6. break (holiday):

break: vacanze ж. мн.

the Christmas break: le vacanze di Natale

a weekend break in London: un fine settimana di vacanza a Londra

7. break (departure):

break перенос.: rottura ж. (with con)

a break with tradition, the past: una rottura con la tradizione, un taglio con il passato

to make a break: rompere (with con)

it's time to make the break (from family): è ora di lasciare il nido

it's time to make the break (from job): è ora di cambiare

8. break (opportunity):

break разг.: occasione ж.

break разг.: opportunità ж.

her big break came in 1973: ha avuto la sua grande occasione nel 1973

he gave me a break: mi ha dato una possibilità

a lucky break: un colpo di fortuna

a bad break: una delusione

to give sb an even break: dare a qn un'opportunità equa

9. break (dawn):

at the break of day: allo spuntar del giorno, all'alba

10. break (escape bid):

to make a break for it (from prison) разг.: tentare la fuga

to make a break for the door, the trees: cercare di raggiungere la porta, gli alberi (per scappare)

11. break ТИПОГР.:

page break: interruzione di pagina

12. break (in tennis):

break, also service break: break м.

13. break (in snooker, pool) (first shot):

it's your break: tocca a te cominciare

(series of shots) to make a 50 point break: totalizzare 50 punti di seguito

14. break МУЗ. (in jazz):

break: break м.

II. break¹ <прош. вр. broke, прич. прош. вр. broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (damage):

break chair, eggs, machine, stick, toy: rompere

break glass, plate, window: rompere, spaccare

break rope: spezzare

to break a tooth, a nail, a bone: rompersi or spezzarsi un dente, un'unghia, un osso

to break one's leg, arm: rompersi una gamba, un braccio

to break one's back: rompersi la schiena

I nearly broke my back moving the piano перенос.: mi sono quasi spezzato la schiena a spostare il piano

to break one's neck: rompersi il collo

somebody is going to break their neck on those steps перенос.: qualcuno si romperà l'osso del collo su quegli scalini

she broke the bottle over his head: gli spaccò la bottiglia sulla testa

2. break (split, rupture):

break seal: infrangere

break sentence, word: interrompere

the skin is not broken: la pelle non è offesa

not a ripple broke the surface of the water: non un'onda increspava la superficie dell'acqua

to break surface diver, submarine:: affiorare in superficie

the river broke its banks: il fiume ruppe gli argini

3. break (interrupt):

break person: silence: rompere

break shout, siren: silence: squarciare

break circuit, current: interrompere

break monotony, spell: rompere

break ties, links: spezzare, rompere (with con)

to break one's silence: rompere il silenzio (on su)

to break sb's concentration: fare perdere la concentrazione a qn

we broke our journey in Milan: facemmo una sosta a Milano

the tower breaks the line of the roof, of the horizon: la torre interrompe la linea del tetto, dell'orizzonte

to break step: rompere il passo

4. break (disobey):

break law, rule: infrangere

break embargo, blockade, conditions, terms: non rispettare

break treaty: violare

break commandment: violare, infrangere

break strike: sospendere

break vow: rompere, venir meno a

break appointment: mancare a

he broke his word, promise: ha mancato di parola, è venuto meno alla sua promessa

5. break (exceed, surpass):

break speed limit, bounds: oltrepassare, superare

break record, opponent: battere

break speed barrier: superare

break class barrier: infrangere

6. break (lessen the impact of):

break wind: tagliare

break branches: fall: frenare

break hay: fall: attutire

7. break (destroy) перенос. troops:

break rebellion: soffocare

break resistance, determination, will: spezzare

to break sb's spirit: abbattere il morale di qn

to break sb's hold over sb: mettere fine all'influenza di qn su qn

discussions which aim to break this deadlock: discussioni finalizzate a superare questa impasse

to break a habit: liberarsi da un'abitudine

8. break (ruin):

break person: rovinare

this contract will make or break the company (financially): questo contratto farà la fortuna o sarà la rovina della compagnia

this decision will make or break me (personally): questa decisione farà la mia fortuna o mi rovinerà

9. break КОНН.:

break young horse: domare

10. break (in tennis):

to break sb's serve: strappare il servizio a qn

11. break ВОЕН.:

break officer: degradare

12. break (decipher):

break cipher, code: decifrare

13. break (leave):

to break camp: levare il campo

14. break (announce):

break news: annunciare

break truth: rivelare

to break the news to sb: comunicare la notizia a qn

break it to her gently: comunicaglielo con tatto

III. break¹ <прош. вр. broke, прич. прош. вр. broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (be damaged):

break chair, egg, handle, bag, tooth, string:: rompersi

break branch:: rompersi, spezzarsi

break plate, glass, window:: rompersi, infrangersi

break arm, bone, leg:: rompersi, fratturarsi

break bag:: spaccarsi

china breaks easily: la porcellana si rompe facilmente

the vase broke in two, into a thousand pieces: il vaso si ruppe in due, andò in mille pezzi

the sound of breaking glass: il rumore di vetro infranto

2. break (separate):

break clouds:: aprirsi, squarciarsi

break waves:: (in)frangersi (against contro; on, over su)

3. break СПОРТ:

break boxers:: separarsi

“break! ” (referee 's command): “break!”

4. break (stop for a rest):

break: fare una pausa

5. break (change):

break good weather:: guastarsi

break drought, heatwave:: cessare

break luck:: girare

6. break (begin):

break day:: spuntare, cominciare

break storm:: scoppiare

break scandal, news story:: scoppiare, esplodere

7. break (discontinue):

to break with sb: rompere (i rapporti) con qn

to break with a party, the church: lasciare un partito, la chiesa

to break with tradition, convention: rompere con la tradizione, con le convenzioni

8. break (weaken):

their spirit never broke: non si sono mai persi di spirito

to break under torture, interrogation: crollare, cedere sotto le torture, sotto interrogatorio

9. break (change tone):

break boy's voice:: mutare, cambiare

her voice breaks on the high notes: la sua voce diventa stridula negli acuti

in a voice breaking with emotion: con la voce rotta per l'emozione

10. break (in snooker, pool):

break: cominciare (la partita)

break² [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break ИСТ. (carriage):

break: giardiniera ж.

2. break (car):

break: giardinetta ж.

break-even [америк. ˈbreɪkˌivən] СУЩ. АДМИН.

break-even: pareggio м.

break-even: chiusura ж. in pareggio

break free ГЛ. [breɪk -] (break free)

break free prisoner:

break free: evadere

to break free of family: spezzare i legami con

to break free of captor: sfuggire a

break loose ГЛ. [breɪk -]

break loose dog, horse:

break loose: liberarsi, scappare (from da)

break back ГЛ. [breɪk -] СПОРТ

break back: fare un contropiede

break-up [брит. ˈbreɪkʌp, америк. ˈbreɪkˌəp] СУЩ.

1. break-up:

break-up (of empire): smembramento м.

break-up (of alliance, relationship): rottura ж.

break-up (of political party, family, group): disfacimento м.

break-up (of political party, family, group): disgregazione ж.

break-up (of marriage): fallimento м.

break-up (of a company): frazionamento м.

2. break-up before сущ. ЭКОН.:

break-up price, value: di liquidazione, di realizzo

tax break [брит., америк. ˈtæks ˌbreɪk] СУЩ.

tax break: agevolazione ж. fiscale

I. break away ГЛ. [breɪk -] (break away)

1. break away (become detached):

break away island, shell:: staccarsi (from da)

to break away from group, person: family: rompere (i rapporti) con

to break away from person: party, organization: lasciare

to break away from group: party, organization: separarsi da

to break away from state: union: staccarsi da

to break away from animal: herd: allontanarsi da

to break away from boat: moorings: rompere

2. break away (escape):

break away: sfuggire (from a)

3. break away СПОРТ:

break away runner, cyclist:: (di)staccarsi (from da)

II. break away ГЛ. [breɪk -] (break away [sth], break [sth] away)

break away outer shell, casing:

break away: spezzare

I. break off ГЛ. [breɪk -] (break off)

1. break off (snap off):

break off end, mast, tip:: rompersi

break off handle, piece:: staccarsi

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: interrompersi

she broke off to answer the phone: s'interruppe per rispondere al telefono

3. break off (pause):

break off: fare una pausa, fermarsi

II. break off ГЛ. [breɪk -] (break off [sth], break [sth] off)

1. break off (snap):

break off branch, piece, segment: rompere, staccare

break off mast: rompere

2. break off (terminate):

break off engagement, relationship, ties: rompere

break off conversation, contact, negotiations: interrompere

they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement): hanno deciso di rompere

to break off doing: smettere di fare

в словаре PONS

I. break [breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (crack, gap):

break: crepa ж.

2. break (escape):

break: fuga ж.

to make a break for [or towards] sth: lanciarsi verso qc

3. break (interruption):

break: interruzione ж.

break commercial: break м. неизм.

4. break (rest period):

break: pausa ж.

coffee break: pausa per il caffè

lunch break: pausa pranzo

5. break (vacation):

break: vacanza ж. pl

spring break: vacanze scolastiche di primavera

6. break (first light):

at the break of day [or dawn]: all'alba

7. break (divergence):

break: rottura ж.

8. break (opportunity):

break: opportunità ж.

9. break СПОРТ:

break: break м. неизм.

Выражения:

to make a clean break: voltar pagina

give me a break!: lasciami in pace!

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (shatter, damage, fracture):

break: rompere

to break sth (in)to pieces: mandare qc in pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

break circuit: interrompere

3. break:

break (put an end to) deadlock, impasse: uscire da

break silence: rompere

break strike: porre fine a

break (give up) habit: perdere

to break sb of a habit: far perdere un vizio a qu

4. break in tennis:

to break sb's service: strappare il servizio a

5. break (violate):

break agreement, treaty: violare

break date: non presentarsi a

break promise: non mantenere

6. break (decipher):

break code: descifrare

7. break (make public):

break: rivelare

8. break (tell):

break: dire

to break the news to sb: dare la notizia a qu

break it to me gently! ирон.: dimmelo con tatto!

9. break (make change for):

break: cambiare

to break a 100 dollar bill: cambiare una banconota da 100 dollari

10. break:

to break a sweat: cominciare a sudare

to break a sweat перенос. (become nervous): cominciare a sudar freddo

11. break ВОЕН.:

to break formation: rompere le righe

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (shatter or separate):

break leg, chair, glass, TV: rompersi

to break into pieces: andare a pezzi

2. break (interrupt):

shall we break for lunch?: facciamo una pausa per il pranzo?

3. break (hit the shore):

break wave: frangersi

4. break (change of voice):

the boy's voice is breaking: il ragazzo sta cambiando voce

(under strain) her voice broke (with emotion): le si ruppe la voce (per l'emozione)

5. break (come to end):

break fever: finire

6. break МЕТЕО.:

break weather: cambiare

break dawn, day: spuntare

7. break in pool, snooker:

break: aprire il gioco

8. break (giving birth):

her water broke on the way to hospital: le si sono rotte le acque mentre stava andando all'ospedale

Выражения:

to break even: rientrare delle spese

to break free: liberarsi

spring break СУЩ.

spring break: vacanze (scolastiche) ж. di primavera pl

break away ГЛ. неперех.

break away: staccarsi

break away: allontanarsi

break away: rompere gli ormeggi

break away ПОЛИТ. faction, region: scindersi

I. break in ГЛ. неперех.

1. break in (enter):

break in burglar: entrare (per rubare)

2. break in (interrupt):

break in: interrompere

to break in on sb: interrompere qu

II. break in ГЛ. перех.

1. break in (make comfortable) shoes:

it took a couple of weeks to break in my new shoes: ci sono volute un paio di settimane prima che le scarpe nuove mi andassero bene

2. break in АВТО.:

break in: fare il rodaggio di

3. break in (tame):

break in animal: domare

break into ГЛ. неперех.

1. break into (enter):

break into car: scassinare

2. break into (start doing):

to break into laughter/tears: scoppiare a ridere/a piangere

to break into song: mettersi a cantare

3. break into (get involved in):

break into business: intraprendere

I. break off ГЛ. перех.

1. break off (detach):

break off: staccare

2. break off (end):

break off relationship: troncare

II. break off ГЛ. неперех.

1. break off (become detached):

break off: staccarsi

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: interrompersi

tea break СУЩ.

tea break: pausa ж. per il tè

break out ГЛ. неперех.

1. break out (escape):

break out of a prison: scappare

2. break out (begin):

break out war, storm: scoppiare

Выражения:

to break out in a sweat: incominciare a sudare

she broke out in a rash: le è venuta un'eruzione cutanea

he broke out in spots: si è riempito di macchie

I. break up ГЛ. перех.

1. break up (end):

break up meeting, strike: porre fine a

break it up, you two! разг.: voi due smettetela!

2. break up (split up):

break up coalition, union: sciogliere

break up collection: dividere

break up family: separare

break up monopoly, cartel: smantellare

3. break up (make laugh):

to break sb up: far morire dal ridere

II. break up ГЛ. неперех.

1. break up (end a relationship):

break up: separarsi

2. break up (come to an end):

break up marriage: sfasciarsi

break up meeting: terminare

3. break up (fall apart):

break up coalition: sciogliersi

break up ship: colare a picco

coffee break СУЩ.

coffee break: pausa ж. caffè

Present
I	break
you	break
he/she/it	breaks
we	break
you	break
they	break

Past
I	broke
you	broke
he/she/it	broke
we	broke
you	broke
they	broke

Present Perfect
I	have	broken
you	have	broken
he/she/it	has	broken
we	have	broken
you	have	broken
they	have	broken

Past Perfect
I	had	broken
you	had	broken
he/she/it	had	broken
we	had	broken
you	had	broken
they	had	broken

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to make a break for [or towards] sth: lanciarsi verso qc

at the break of day [or dawn]: all'alba

to break a 100 dollar bill: cambiare una banconota da 100 dollari

this is a make-or-break situation: qui o la va o la spacca

to make a clean break with sth: dare un taglio netto a qc

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Under this advantageous situation, they break out during the night and comb the palace in search of the laurel wreath but to no avail.

en.wikipedia.org

At early 2007 gasoline and electricity prices, that would mean a break-even point after six to ten years of operation.

en.wikipedia.org

If the receiver does, in fact, win their break point, the game is awarded to the receiver, and the receiver is said to have "converted" their break point.

en.wikipedia.org

Once the type of conflict is identified, the process consultant then helps the group work through the steps required to break the impasse.

en.wikipedia.org

She took a break for maternity leave in late 2004, returning in early 2005.

en.wikipedia.org