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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
ebenjenes
sistema di controllo fly-by-wire

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

английский
английский
итальянский
итальянский
fly-by-wire system
sistema м. di comandi di volo elettrici
to operate sth by remote control
telecomandare qc
traction control system
= sistema di controllo della trazione
итальянский
итальянский
английский
английский
comandare qc a distanza
to operate sth by remote control
telecomandare
to operate [sth] by remote control
caporalato
in Southern Italy, system by which agricultural workers are illegally hired and paid below the national minimum wage
teleguidare
to control [sth] by radio
в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

I. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (showing agent, result):

by
da
he was bitten by a snake
è stato morso da un serpente
the house was designed by an architect
la casa è stata disegnata da un architetto
a building destroyed by fire
un edificio distrutto dal fuoco
we were overwhelmed by the news
fummo sconvolti dalla notizia
any money paid by you will be reimbursed
vi sarà rimborsata l'intera somma da voi pagata

2. by (through the means of):

by
in, per, con
to travel by bus, train
viaggiare in autobus, in treno
by bicycle
in bicicletta
to pay by cheque
pagare con assegno
you can reach me by phone
può contattarmi per or tramite telefono
by working extra hours, he was able to earn more money
facendo dello straordinario, riuscì a guadagnare di più
by selling some valuables, she was able to raise some money
vendendo degli oggetti di valore, è riuscita a procurarsi un po' di denaro
to begin by saying that …
cominciare dicendo or col dire che …
by candlelight dine, read
a lume di candela
I know her by sight
la conosco di vista
I took him by the hand
l'ho preso per mano
he grabbed me by the hair
mi afferrò per i capelli
she was holding it by the handle
la teneva per il manico
he has two children by his first wife
ha due figli dalla prima moglie

3. by (according to, from evidence of):

by
secondo
by
a
by my watch it is three o'clock
al mio orologio sono le tre
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry
si vedeva che era arrabbiata dall'espressione del suo volto
what did you understand by her remarks?
che cosa hai capito delle sue osservazioni?
I knew him by his walk
l'ho riconosciuto dalla sua andatura
it's all right by me
per me va bene

4. by (via, passing through):

by
attraverso, per, tramite, da
we entered by the back door
siamo entrati dalla porta di servizio
we'll get there quicker if we go by Birmingham
ci arriveremo più velocemente se passeremo da Birmingham
we travelled to Rome by Venice and Florence
siamo andati a Roma via Venezia e Firenze

5. by (near, beside):

by
presso, vicino a, accanto a
by the bed, the window
accanto al letto, alla finestra
by the sea
in riva al mare
come and sit by me
vieni a sederti accanto a me

6. by (past):

to go or passò by sb
passare davanti or accanto a qn
she walked by me
pass davanti a me
they passed us by in their car
ci sono passati davanti in macchina
please let us get by
per favore, lasciateci passare

7. by (showing authorship):

by
di
a film by Stanley Kubrik
un film di Stanley Kubrik
a novel by Virginia Woolf
un romanzo di Virginia Woolf
who is it by?
di chi è?

8. by (before, not later than):

by
per
by
entro
it must be done by four o'clock, next Thursday
deve essere fatto entro or per le quattro, entro or per giovedì prossimo
by this time next week
la prossima settimana a quest'ora or di qui a una settimana
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone
quando scese era già uscito
he ought to be here by now
ormai or a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui
by now it was clear that they were going to win
era ormai chiaro che avrebbero vinto
but by then it was too late
ma ormai era troppo tardi

9. by (during):

by day as well as by night
sia di giorno che di notte
by daylight
di giorno or alla luce del giorno
by moonlight
al chiaro di luna

10. by (according to):

forbidden by law
proibito per legge
to play by the rules
giocare secondo le regole
it seems primitive by western standards
sembra primitivo per gli standard occidentali

11. by (to the extent or degree of):

by
di
prices have risen by 20%
i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres
è due centimetri più alto di me or è più alto di me di due centimetri
by far
è di gran lunga
she is by far the cleverest, the youngest
di gran lunga la più intelligente, la più giovane
it's better by far
è di gran lunga migliore

12. by (in measurements):

by
per
a room 20 metres by 10 metres
una stanza di 20 metri per 10

13. by МАТЕМ. (in multiplication, division):

by
per
10 multiplied by 5 is 50
10 moltiplicato per 5 fa 50

14. by (showing rate, quantity):

by
a
to be paid by the hour
essere pagato a ore
by the dozen
a dozzine

15. by (in successive degrees, units):

little by little
poco a poco
day by day
giorno per or dopo giorno or di giorno in giorno
one by one
uno a uno or uno alla volta

16. by (with regard to):

by
di
he is an architect by profession or trade
di professione fa l'architetto
by birth
di nascita

17. by (as a result of):

by
per
by mistake
per errore
by chance
per caso, casualmente

18. by (used with reflexive pronouns):

he did it all by himself
l'ha fatto tutto da solo
she was sitting by herself
era seduta in disparte

19. by (in promises, oaths):

by God, I could kill him!
per Dio, potrei ucciderlo!
I swear by heaven
in nome del cielo

20. by МОР. (in compass directions):

south by south-west
sud-sud-ovest

II. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

to go by
passare
the people walking by
la gente che passa or i passanti
he walked on by without stopping
passò senza fermarsi
a lot of time has gone by since then
molto tempo è passato da allora
as time goes by
col (passare del) tempo

2. by (near):

by
vicino
by
accanto
he lives close by
abita vicino

3. by (aside, in reserve):

to put money by
mettere da parte i soldi

4. by (to one's house):

come by for a drink
passa a bere qualcosa
she called by during the week
è passata in settimana

III. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] ПРИЛ. attrib. редко

by
secondario
by
indiretto
by effect
effetto secondario

IV. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ]

by and by (in past)
di lì a poco
by and by (in future)
presto or fra breve or tra poco
by the by or by the bye
incidentalmente or a proposito
but that's by the by
ma questo c'entra poco
by and large
nell'insieme, nel complesso

I. fly1 [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] СУЩ.

1. fly (of trousers):

fly
patta ж.

2. fly (of tent):

fly
telo м. esterno

3. fly (of flag):

fly (outer edge)
lembo м. estremo
fly (length)
lunghezza ж.

4. fly брит. ИСТ. (carriage):

fly
carrozza ж.
fly
calesse м.

II. flies СУЩ. npl

1. flies (of trousers):

flies
patta ж.
your flies are undone
hai la patta aperta

2. flies ТЕАТР.:

flies
soffitta ж.

III. fly1 <прош. вр. flew, прич. прош. вр. flown> [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. fly (operate):

fly aircraft, spacecraft
pilotare
fly model aircraft, kite
fare volare
the pilot flew the plane to…
il pilota portò l'aereo a…

2. fly (transport by air):

fly person, animal, wounded, supplies, food
trasportare (in aereo)
we will fly you to New York for £150
vi portiamo in aereo a New York per 150 sterline
to fly troops, food out to the scene
trasportare sul posto truppe, viveri

3. fly (cross by air):

fly Atlantic, Channel
attraversare in aereo

4. fly (cover by air) bird, aircraft, spacecraft:

fly distance
percorrere
I fly over 10,000 km a year
percorro or faccio più di 10.000 km all'anno in aereo

5. fly (display):

fly ship: flag
battere
fly ensign, colours
inalberare
fly organization: flag
esporre
fly person: flag
agitare, sventolare
the embassy was flying the German flag
sull'ambasciata era issata la bandiera tedesca

6. fly (flee) офиц.:

fly country
abbandonare, lasciare

IV. fly1 <прош. вр. flew, прич. прош. вр. flown> [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. fly bird, insect, aircraft, rocket, balloon, kite:

fly
volare (from da; to a)
to fly north, south
volare verso nord, sud
to fly over or across sth
sorvolare qc
to fly past or over(head)
passare in volo
a swan flew past the window
un cigno passò in volo davanti alla finestra
to fly into a cage
entrare volando in una gabbia
to fly into a tree
andare a sbattere contro un albero (volando)
to fly into Gatwick
atterrare a Gatwick
the bird flew down and ate the bread
l'uccello si calò in volo e mangiò il pane
there's a mosquito flying around
c'è una zanzara in giro
rumours were flying (around)
giravano delle voci

2. fly:

fly passenger:
viaggiare in aereo
fly pilot:
pilotare, volare
to fly from Heathrow
decollare or partire da Heathrow
to fly from Rome to Athens
volare da Roma ad Atene
to fly in Concorde
volare con il Concorde
she flew to Madrid in a helicopter
volò a Madrid in elicottero
we fly to Boston twice a day airline:
ci sono due voli giornalieri per Boston
to fly out to
partire in volo verso
to fly home
tornare in aereo
to fly around the world
fare il giro del mondo in aereo

3. fly (be propelled):

fly bullet, glass, sparks, insults, threats:
volare
to fly over the wall, across the room, into the room
volare oltre il muro, attraverso la stanza, nella stanza
a splinter flew into his eye
una scheggia gli si conficcò nell'occhio
to fly in all directions
volare da tutte le parti
to fly open
spalancarsi
to go flying разг. person, object:
fare un volo
to send sb flying разг.
mandare qn a gambe all'aria
to send sth flying разг.
fare volare qc
to fly at sb
assalire qn
to fly into a rage or temper перенос.
andare in collera or infuriarsi
to fly into a panic перенос.
farsi prendere dal panico

4. fly (rush, hurry):

I must fly!
devo (proprio) scappare!
to fly past
passare or superare a tutta velocità
to fly in, out etc.
precipitarsi dentro, fuori ecc.

5. fly (go quickly):

fly, also fly past, fly by time, holidays:
volare, passare in fretta
time flies when you're having fun!
il tempo vola quando ci si diverte!

6. fly (flutter, wave):

fly flag, scarf, cloak:
sventolare
fly hair:
ondeggiare, volare
to fly in the wind
volare or sventolare al vento

7. fly (flee):

fly офиц.
fuggire
to fly from sb, sth
fuggire da qn, qc

V. fly1 [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ]

on the fly (while in motion)
al volo
on the fly ИНФОРМ.
on-the-fly
on the fly ИНФОРМ.
al volo
to fly in the face of (defy) authority, danger, tradition
sfidare
to fly in the face of (contradict) evidence, proof
essere in palese contraddizione con
to let fly (with) arrow
scoccare
to let fly (with) hail of bullets
scaricare
to let fly a stream of abuse
rovesciare una sfilza di improperi
to let fly at sb
attaccare qn, scagliarsi contro qn
he really let fly
si è davvero infuriato

fly2 [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] СУЩ.

fly ЗООЛ., РЫБ.
mosca ж.
to drop, die like flies
cadere, morire come le mosche
he wouldn't hurt or harm a fly
non farebbe male a una mosca
there are no flies on her
non si fa mettere nel sacco da nessuno

fly3 [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] ПРИЛ. разг.

1. fly (clever):

fly
furbo
fly
sveglio

2. fly америк.:

fly
chic

I. wire [брит. wʌɪə, америк. ˈwaɪ(ə)r] СУЩ.

1. wire (length of metal):

wire
filo м. metallico
electric, telephone wire
filo elettrico, telefonico
a length, coil of wire
un pezzo, una bobina di filo
loose wires (from wall, on floor)
fili volanti
loose wires (from plug)
fili che pendono

2. wire америк. (telegram):

wire
telegramma м.
to get a wire from sb
ricevere un telegramma da qn
to send sb a wire
mandare un telegramma a qn

3. wire америк. (in horseracing):

wire
linea ж. di traguardo

II. wire [брит. wʌɪə, америк. ˈwaɪ(ə)r] ГЛ. перех.

1. wire ЭЛЕКТР.:

to wire a house
installare l'impianto elettrico in una casa
to wire a plug, a lamp
collegare una spina, una lampada
the oven had been incorrectly wired
il forno non è stato collegato in modo corretto
the house is wired for television
la casa ha gli attacchi per l'antenna TV

2. wire (send telegram to):

wire person
mandare un telegramma a
he wired us his answer immediately
ci telegrafò immediatamente la risposta

3. wire (stiffen):

wire stem, flower
fissare con un filo metallico
wire bodice
rinforzare (con un'armatura metallica)

III. wire [брит. wʌɪə, америк. ˈwaɪ(ə)r]

down to the wire америк.
fino all'ultimo momento
to get in under the wire америк. (arrive)
arrivare al pelo
to get in under the wire (accomplish sth)
finire appena in tempo
to pull wires америк.
manovrare nell'ombra
to get one's wires crossed
capirsi male

system [брит. ˈsɪstəm, америк. ˈsɪstəm] СУЩ.

1. system АДМИН. (way of organizing):

system
sistema м.
system
metodo м. (for doing, to do per fare)
filing system
metodo di classificazione
we need a system
dobbiamo trovare un sistema
to lack system
non avere metodo

2. system ИНФОРМ.:

system
sistema м.

3. system (set of principles):

system ЭКОН., ЮРИД., ЛИНГВ., ФИЛОС., ПОЛИТ.
sistema м.
banking, educational system
sistema bancario, educativo

4. system (electrical, mechanical):

system
impianto м.
public address system
sistema di altoparlanti
stereo system
impianto stereo
braking system
sistema frenante

5. system ПОЛИТ. (established structures):

the system
il sistema
to work within the system
muoversi all'interno del sistema
to beat the system
sconfiggere il sistema

6. system (network):

system
rete ж.
telephone, road system
rete telefonica, stradale
traffic system
rete di circolazione

7. system:

system АНАТ., МЕД. (digestive, respiratory)
apparato м.
system (nervous)
sistema м.

8. system ФИЗИОЛ. (human, animal):

system
organismo м.
to damage the system
nuocere all'organismo
to get into the system
penetrare nell'organismo
to get sth out of one's system
scrollarsi qc di dosso or eliminare qc
to get sth out of one's system перенос.
sfogarsi, togliersi un peso dallo stomaco

9. system (of features):

system ГЕОГР., ГЕОЛ., МЕТЕО.
sistema м.
river system
rete fluviale

10. system (for classification, measurement):

system
sistema м.

в словаре PONS

telecomandare
to operate by remote control
teleguidare
to operate by radio control
telecontrollare
to operate by remote control
telepilotare
to operate by radio control
redditometro
system used by the state for assessing income
pedaggio
In Italy travel on superhighways is paid for by a system of pedaggio (tolls), which ensures that the user pays for the use that he or she makes of the superhighway infrastructure. The network of tolled superhighways totals about 5, 500 km and is run by 24 concessionaire companies. Tolls are normally paid in cash at the tollgate. However payment can also be made using the Viacard® system, a magnetic card that can be used either at automatic barriers or handed to the tollgate operator; or with Telepass® , a telematic system that works by means of a small machine placed on the windshield allowing the driver to pass through the appropriate lanes without stopping.
в словаре PONS

fly [flaɪ] СУЩ.

fly (insect):

fly
mosca ж.

Выражения:

he wouldn't harm a fly
non farebbe del male a una mosca
to drop (off) [or die] like flies разг.
cadere come le mosche
the only fly in the ointment
l'unico neo

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by
vicino a
close [or near] by …
vicino a …
to be/stand by …
essere/stare vicino a …
by the sea
sul mare

2. by (at):

by
presso
to remain by sb for two days
restare presso qu per due giorni

3. by (during):

by day/night
durante il giorno/la notte
by moonlight
al chiaro di luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by
entro
by tomorrow/midnight
entro domani/la mezzanotte
by now [or then]
ormai

5. by (cause):

by
da
a novel by Joyce
un romanzo di Joyce
to be killed by sth/sb
essere uccisio da qc/qu
surrounded by dogs
circondato da cani

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus
in treno/aereo/autobus
made by hand
fatto a mano
to hold sb by the arm
tenere qu per il braccio
by doing sth
facendo qc

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake
per caso/sbaglio

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name
chiamare qu/qc per nome
what does he mean by that?
che cosa vuol dire con ciò?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself
stare da solo
to do sth by oneself
fare qc da solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth
giurare su Dio/qc

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen
comprare a chili/dozzine
to divide by 6
dividere per 6
to increase by 10%
aumentare del 10%
to multiply by 4
moltiplicare per 4
paid by the hour/day
pagato a ore/a giornata
4 feet by 6
4 piedi per 6
one by one
uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances
giudicare dalle apparenze
all right by me разг.
per me, va bene

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by
vicino
to put [or lay] sth by
mettere qc da parte

2. by (in a while):

by and by
fra poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by
passare

Выражения:

by and large
in generale

I. wire [ˈwa·ɪɚ] СУЩ.

1. wire (metal thread):

wire
filo м. di ferro

2. wire ЭЛЕКТР.:

wire
cavo м.

3. wire (telegram):

wire
telegramma м.

4. wire (hidden microphone):

wire
microspia ж.

5. wire (prison camp fence):

wire
filo м. spinato

Выражения:

to get one's wires crossed разг.
fraintendere
to get in under the wire разг.
arrivare all'ultimo minuto
to go (down) to the wire the elections will go (down) to the wire разг.
si vedrà solo all'ultimo come andranno le elezioni

II. wire [ˈwa·ɪɚ] ГЛ. перех.

1. wire (fasten with wire):

wire
attaccare col filo di ferro
to wire sth to the door
attaccare qc alla porta col filo di ferro

2. wire ЭЛЕКТР.:

wire
collegare
to be wired for cable TV
avere l'attacco per la televisione via cavo

3. wire (fit with concealed microphone):

wire
mettere una microspia a/in
to be wired person
avere indosso una microspia

4. wire (send telegram to):

to wire sb
inviare un telegramma a qu
to wire sb money
inviare denaro a qu con trasferimento telegrafico/telematico

I. fly1 <flew, flown> [flaɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. fly bird, airplane:

fly
volare

2. fly (travel by aircraft):

fly
volare
to fly to New York
andare a new York in aereo

3. fly (move rapidly):

fly
precipitarsi
to fly at sb
lanciarsi su qu

4. fly разг. (leave):

fly
scappare

Выражения:

to fly high (very happy)
essere al settimo cielo

II. fly1 <flew, flown> [flaɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. fly (aircraft):

fly
pilotare

2. fly (make move through air):

fly
far volare
to fly a flag
sventolare una bandiera
to fly a kite
far volare un aquilone

system [ˈsɪs·təm] СУЩ.

1. system (set):

system
sistema м.
music system
impianto м. musicale

2. system (method of organization) a. ПОЛИТ.:

system
sistema м.

3. system (order):

system
metodo м. (di classificazione)

Выражения:

to get something out of one's system разг.
scaricarsi

I. control [kən·ˈtroʊl] СУЩ.

1. control:

control
controllo м.
to bring sth under control
controllare qc
spam is out of control
lo spamming dilaga
to have control over sb
controllare qu
to lose control over sth
perdere il controllo di qc
to lose control of oneself
perdere il controllo (di sé)

2. control (leadership):

control
comando м.
to be in control
essere al comando
to be under the control of sb
essere dominato da qu

3. control АВИА.:

control
stazione ж. di controllo

4. control pl ТЕХН.:

control
comandi м. pl
to be at the controls
stare ai comandi

II. control <-ll-> [kən·ˈtroʊl] ГЛ. перех.

control
controllare
control vehicle
manovrare
Present
Ifly
youfly
he/she/itflies
wefly
youfly
theyfly
Past
Iflew
youflew
he/she/itflew
weflew
youflew
theyflew
Present Perfect
Ihaveflown
youhaveflown
he/she/ithasflown
wehaveflown
youhaveflown
theyhaveflown
Past Perfect
Ihadflown
youhadflown
he/she/ithadflown
wehadflown
youhadflown
theyhadflown
See further verb tables

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