FLY-BY-WIRE CONTROL SYSTEM - Перевод английский на итальянский

английский

итальянский

fly-by-wire system

sistema м. di comandi di volo elettrici

to operate sth by remote control

telecomandare qc

traction control system

= sistema di controllo della trazione

итальянский

английский

comandare qc a distanza

to operate sth by remote control

telecomandare

to operate [sth] by remote control

caporalato

in Southern Italy, system by which agricultural workers are illegally hired and paid below the national minimum wage

teleguidare

to control [sth] by radio

I. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (showing agent, result):

by

da

he was bitten by a snake

è stato morso da un serpente

the house was designed by an architect

la casa è stata disegnata da un architetto

a building destroyed by fire

un edificio distrutto dal fuoco

we were overwhelmed by the news

fummo sconvolti dalla notizia

any money paid by you will be reimbursed

vi sarà rimborsata l'intera somma da voi pagata

2. by (through the means of):

by

in, per, con

to travel by bus, train

viaggiare in autobus, in treno

by bicycle

in bicicletta

to pay by cheque

pagare con assegno

you can reach me by phone

può contattarmi per or tramite telefono

by working extra hours, he was able to earn more money

facendo dello straordinario, riuscì a guadagnare di più

by selling some valuables, she was able to raise some money

vendendo degli oggetti di valore, è riuscita a procurarsi un po' di denaro

to begin by saying that …

cominciare dicendo or col dire che …

by candlelight dine, read

a lume di candela

I know her by sight

la conosco di vista

I took him by the hand

l'ho preso per mano

he grabbed me by the hair

mi afferrò per i capelli

she was holding it by the handle

la teneva per il manico

he has two children by his first wife

ha due figli dalla prima moglie

3. by (according to, from evidence of):

by

secondo

by

a

by my watch it is three o'clock

al mio orologio sono le tre

I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry

si vedeva che era arrabbiata dall'espressione del suo volto

what did you understand by her remarks?

che cosa hai capito delle sue osservazioni?

I knew him by his walk

l'ho riconosciuto dalla sua andatura

it's all right by me

per me va bene

4. by (via, passing through):

by

attraverso, per, tramite, da

we entered by the back door

siamo entrati dalla porta di servizio

we'll get there quicker if we go by Birmingham

ci arriveremo più velocemente se passeremo da Birmingham

we travelled to Rome by Venice and Florence

siamo andati a Roma via Venezia e Firenze

5. by (near, beside):

by

presso, vicino a, accanto a

by the bed, the window

accanto al letto, alla finestra

by the sea

in riva al mare

come and sit by me

vieni a sederti accanto a me

6. by (past):

to go or passò by sb

passare davanti or accanto a qn

she walked by me

pass davanti a me

they passed us by in their car

ci sono passati davanti in macchina

please let us get by

per favore, lasciateci passare

7. by (showing authorship):

by

di

a film by Stanley Kubrik

un film di Stanley Kubrik

a novel by Virginia Woolf

un romanzo di Virginia Woolf

who is it by?

di chi è?

8. by (before, not later than):

by

per

by

entro

it must be done by four o'clock, next Thursday

deve essere fatto entro or per le quattro, entro or per giovedì prossimo

by this time next week

la prossima settimana a quest'ora or di qui a una settimana

by the time she had got downstairs he was gone

quando scese era già uscito

he ought to be here by now

ormai or a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui

by now it was clear that they were going to win

era ormai chiaro che avrebbero vinto

but by then it was too late

ma ormai era troppo tardi

9. by (during):

by day as well as by night

sia di giorno che di notte

by daylight

di giorno or alla luce del giorno

by moonlight

al chiaro di luna

10. by (according to):

forbidden by law

proibito per legge

to play by the rules

giocare secondo le regole

it seems primitive by western standards

sembra primitivo per gli standard occidentali

11. by (to the extent or degree of):

by

di

prices have risen by 20%

i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%

he's taller than me by two centimetres

è due centimetri più alto di me or è più alto di me di due centimetri

by far

è di gran lunga

she is by far the cleverest, the youngest

di gran lunga la più intelligente, la più giovane

it's better by far

è di gran lunga migliore

12. by (in measurements):

by

per

a room 20 metres by 10 metres

una stanza di 20 metri per 10

13. by МАТЕМ. (in multiplication, division):

by

per

10 multiplied by 5 is 50

10 moltiplicato per 5 fa 50

14. by (showing rate, quantity):

by

a

to be paid by the hour

essere pagato a ore

by the dozen

a dozzine

15. by (in successive degrees, units):

little by little

poco a poco

day by day

giorno per or dopo giorno or di giorno in giorno

one by one

uno a uno or uno alla volta

16. by (with regard to):

by

di

he is an architect by profession or trade

di professione fa l'architetto

by birth

di nascita

17. by (as a result of):

by

per

by mistake

per errore

by chance

per caso, casualmente

18. by (used with reflexive pronouns):

he did it all by himself

l'ha fatto tutto da solo

she was sitting by herself

era seduta in disparte

19. by (in promises, oaths):

by God, I could kill him!

per Dio, potrei ucciderlo!

I swear by heaven

in nome del cielo

20. by МОР. (in compass directions):

south by south-west

sud-sud-ovest

II. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

to go by

passare

the people walking by

la gente che passa or i passanti

he walked on by without stopping

passò senza fermarsi

a lot of time has gone by since then

molto tempo è passato da allora

as time goes by

col (passare del) tempo

2. by (near):

by

vicino

by

accanto

he lives close by

abita vicino

3. by (aside, in reserve):

to put money by

mettere da parte i soldi

4. by (to one's house):

come by for a drink

passa a bere qualcosa

she called by during the week

è passata in settimana

III. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ] ПРИЛ. attrib. редко

by

secondario

by

indiretto

by effect

effetto secondario

IV. by [брит. bʌɪ, америк. baɪ]

by and by (in past)

di lì a poco

by and by (in future)

presto or fra breve or tra poco

by the by or by the bye

incidentalmente or a proposito

but that's by the by

ma questo c'entra poco

by and large

nell'insieme, nel complesso

I. fly¹ [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] СУЩ.

1. fly (of trousers):

fly

patta ж.

2. fly (of tent):

fly

telo м. esterno

3. fly (of flag):

fly (outer edge)

lembo м. estremo

fly (length)

lunghezza ж.

4. fly брит. ИСТ. (carriage):

fly

carrozza ж.

fly

calesse м.

II. flies СУЩ. npl

1. flies (of trousers):

flies

patta ж.

your flies are undone

hai la patta aperta

2. flies ТЕАТР.:

flies

soffitta ж.

III. fly¹ <прош. вр. flew, прич. прош. вр. flown> [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. fly (operate):

fly aircraft, spacecraft

pilotare

fly model aircraft, kite

fare volare

the pilot flew the plane to…

il pilota portò l'aereo a…

2. fly (transport by air):

fly person, animal, wounded, supplies, food

trasportare (in aereo)

we will fly you to New York for £150

vi portiamo in aereo a New York per 150 sterline

to fly troops, food out to the scene

trasportare sul posto truppe, viveri

3. fly (cross by air):

fly Atlantic, Channel

attraversare in aereo

4. fly (cover by air) bird, aircraft, spacecraft:

fly distance

percorrere

I fly over 10,000 km a year

percorro or faccio più di 10.000 km all'anno in aereo

5. fly (display):

fly ship: flag

battere

fly ensign, colours

inalberare

fly organization: flag

esporre

fly person: flag

agitare, sventolare

the embassy was flying the German flag

sull'ambasciata era issata la bandiera tedesca

6. fly (flee) офиц.:

fly country

abbandonare, lasciare

IV. fly¹ <прош. вр. flew, прич. прош. вр. flown> [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. fly bird, insect, aircraft, rocket, balloon, kite:

fly

volare (from da; to a)

to fly north, south

volare verso nord, sud

to fly over or across sth

sorvolare qc

to fly past or over(head)

passare in volo

a swan flew past the window

un cigno passò in volo davanti alla finestra

to fly into a cage

entrare volando in una gabbia

to fly into a tree

andare a sbattere contro un albero (volando)

to fly into Gatwick

atterrare a Gatwick

the bird flew down and ate the bread

l'uccello si calò in volo e mangiò il pane

there's a mosquito flying around

c'è una zanzara in giro

rumours were flying (around)

giravano delle voci

2. fly:

fly passenger:

viaggiare in aereo

fly pilot:

pilotare, volare

to fly from Heathrow

decollare or partire da Heathrow

to fly from Rome to Athens

volare da Roma ad Atene

to fly in Concorde

volare con il Concorde

she flew to Madrid in a helicopter

volò a Madrid in elicottero

we fly to Boston twice a day airline:

ci sono due voli giornalieri per Boston

to fly out to

partire in volo verso

to fly home

tornare in aereo

to fly around the world

fare il giro del mondo in aereo

3. fly (be propelled):

fly bullet, glass, sparks, insults, threats:

volare

to fly over the wall, across the room, into the room

volare oltre il muro, attraverso la stanza, nella stanza

a splinter flew into his eye

una scheggia gli si conficcò nell'occhio

to fly in all directions

volare da tutte le parti

to fly open

spalancarsi

to go flying разг. person, object:

fare un volo

to send sb flying разг.

mandare qn a gambe all'aria

to send sth flying разг.

fare volare qc

to fly at sb

assalire qn

to fly into a rage or temper перенос.

andare in collera or infuriarsi

to fly into a panic перенос.

farsi prendere dal panico

4. fly (rush, hurry):

I must fly!

devo (proprio) scappare!

to fly past

passare or superare a tutta velocità

to fly in, out etc.

precipitarsi dentro, fuori ecc.

5. fly (go quickly):

fly, also fly past, fly by time, holidays:

volare, passare in fretta

time flies when you're having fun!

il tempo vola quando ci si diverte!

6. fly (flutter, wave):

fly flag, scarf, cloak:

sventolare

fly hair:

ondeggiare, volare

to fly in the wind

volare or sventolare al vento

7. fly (flee):

fly офиц.

fuggire

to fly from sb, sth

fuggire da qn, qc

V. fly¹ [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ]

on the fly (while in motion)

al volo

on the fly ИНФОРМ.

on-the-fly

on the fly ИНФОРМ.

al volo

to fly in the face of (defy) authority, danger, tradition

sfidare

to fly in the face of (contradict) evidence, proof

essere in palese contraddizione con

to let fly (with) arrow

scoccare

to let fly (with) hail of bullets

scaricare

to let fly a stream of abuse

rovesciare una sfilza di improperi

to let fly at sb

attaccare qn, scagliarsi contro qn

he really let fly

si è davvero infuriato

fly² [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] СУЩ.

fly ЗООЛ., РЫБ.

mosca ж.

to drop, die like flies

cadere, morire come le mosche

he wouldn't hurt or harm a fly

non farebbe male a una mosca

there are no flies on her

non si fa mettere nel sacco da nessuno

fly³ [брит. flʌɪ, америк. flaɪ] ПРИЛ. разг.

1. fly (clever):

fly

furbo

fly

sveglio

2. fly америк.:

fly

chic

I. wire [брит. wʌɪə, америк. ˈwaɪ(ə)r] СУЩ.

1. wire (length of metal):

wire

filo м. metallico

electric, telephone wire

filo elettrico, telefonico

a length, coil of wire

un pezzo, una bobina di filo

loose wires (from wall, on floor)

fili volanti

loose wires (from plug)

fili che pendono

2. wire америк. (telegram):

wire

telegramma м.

to get a wire from sb

ricevere un telegramma da qn

to send sb a wire

mandare un telegramma a qn

3. wire америк. (in horseracing):

wire

linea ж. di traguardo

II. wire [брит. wʌɪə, америк. ˈwaɪ(ə)r] ГЛ. перех.

1. wire ЭЛЕКТР.:

to wire a house

installare l'impianto elettrico in una casa

to wire a plug, a lamp

collegare una spina, una lampada

the oven had been incorrectly wired

il forno non è stato collegato in modo corretto

the house is wired for television

la casa ha gli attacchi per l'antenna TV

2. wire (send telegram to):

wire person

mandare un telegramma a

he wired us his answer immediately

ci telegrafò immediatamente la risposta

3. wire (stiffen):

wire stem, flower

fissare con un filo metallico

wire bodice

rinforzare (con un'armatura metallica)

III. wire [брит. wʌɪə, америк. ˈwaɪ(ə)r]

down to the wire америк.

fino all'ultimo momento

to get in under the wire америк. (arrive)

arrivare al pelo

to get in under the wire (accomplish sth)

finire appena in tempo

to pull wires америк.

manovrare nell'ombra

to get one's wires crossed

capirsi male

system [брит. ˈsɪstəm, америк. ˈsɪstəm] СУЩ.

1. system АДМИН. (way of organizing):

system

sistema м.

system

metodo м. (for doing, to do per fare)

filing system

metodo di classificazione

we need a system

dobbiamo trovare un sistema

to lack system

non avere metodo

2. system ИНФОРМ.:

system

sistema м.

3. system (set of principles):

system ЭКОН., ЮРИД., ЛИНГВ., ФИЛОС., ПОЛИТ.

sistema м.

banking, educational system

sistema bancario, educativo

4. system (electrical, mechanical):

system

impianto м.

public address system

sistema di altoparlanti

stereo system

impianto stereo

braking system

sistema frenante

5. system ПОЛИТ. (established structures):

the system

il sistema

to work within the system

muoversi all'interno del sistema

to beat the system

sconfiggere il sistema

6. system (network):

system

rete ж.

telephone, road system

rete telefonica, stradale

traffic system

rete di circolazione

7. system:

system АНАТ., МЕД. (digestive, respiratory)

apparato м.

system (nervous)

sistema м.

8. system ФИЗИОЛ. (human, animal):

system

organismo м.

to damage the system

nuocere all'organismo

to get into the system

penetrare nell'organismo

to get sth out of one's system

scrollarsi qc di dosso or eliminare qc

to get sth out of one's system перенос.

sfogarsi, togliersi un peso dallo stomaco

9. system (of features):

system ГЕОГР., ГЕОЛ., МЕТЕО.

sistema м.

river system

rete fluviale

10. system (for classification, measurement):

system

sistema м.

telecomandare

to operate by remote control

teleguidare

to operate by radio control

telecontrollare

to operate by remote control

telepilotare

to operate by radio control

redditometro

system used by the state for assessing income

pedaggio

In Italy travel on superhighways is paid for by a system of pedaggio (tolls), which ensures that the user pays for the use that he or she makes of the superhighway infrastructure. The network of tolled superhighways totals about 5, 500 km and is run by 24 concessionaire companies. Tolls are normally paid in cash at the tollgate. However payment can also be made using the Viacard® system, a magnetic card that can be used either at automatic barriers or handed to the tollgate operator; or with Telepass® , a telematic system that works by means of a small machine placed on the windshield allowing the driver to pass through the appropriate lanes without stopping.

fly [flaɪ] СУЩ.

fly (insect):

fly

mosca ж.

Выражения:

he wouldn't harm a fly

non farebbe del male a una mosca

to drop (off) [or die] like flies разг.

cadere come le mosche

the only fly in the ointment

l'unico neo

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by

vicino a

close [or near] by …

vicino a …

to be/stand by …

essere/stare vicino a …

by the sea

sul mare

2. by (at):

by

presso

to remain by sb for two days

restare presso qu per due giorni

3. by (during):

by day/night

durante il giorno/la notte

by moonlight

al chiaro di luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by

entro

by tomorrow/midnight

entro domani/la mezzanotte

by now [or then]

ormai

5. by (cause):

by

da

a novel by Joyce

un romanzo di Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb

essere uccisio da qc/qu

surrounded by dogs

circondato da cani

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus

in treno/aereo/autobus

made by hand

fatto a mano

to hold sb by the arm

tenere qu per il braccio

by doing sth

facendo qc

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

per caso/sbaglio

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name

chiamare qu/qc per nome

what does he mean by that?

che cosa vuol dire con ciò?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself

stare da solo

to do sth by oneself

fare qc da solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth

giurare su Dio/qc

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen

comprare a chili/dozzine

to divide by 6

dividere per 6

to increase by 10%

aumentare del 10%

to multiply by 4

moltiplicare per 4

paid by the hour/day

pagato a ore/a giornata

4 feet by 6

4 piedi per 6

one by one

uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances

giudicare dalle apparenze

all right by me разг.

per me, va bene

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by

vicino

to put [or lay] sth by

mettere qc da parte

2. by (in a while):

by and by

fra poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

passare

Выражения:

by and large

in generale

I. wire [ˈwa·ɪɚ] СУЩ.

1. wire (metal thread):

wire

filo м. di ferro

2. wire ЭЛЕКТР.:

wire

cavo м.

3. wire (telegram):

wire

telegramma м.

4. wire (hidden microphone):

wire

microspia ж.

5. wire (prison camp fence):

wire

filo м. spinato

Выражения:

to get one's wires crossed разг.

fraintendere

to get in under the wire разг.

arrivare all'ultimo minuto

to go (down) to the wire the elections will go (down) to the wire разг.

si vedrà solo all'ultimo come andranno le elezioni

II. wire [ˈwa·ɪɚ] ГЛ. перех.

1. wire (fasten with wire):

wire

attaccare col filo di ferro

to wire sth to the door

attaccare qc alla porta col filo di ferro

2. wire ЭЛЕКТР.:

wire

collegare

to be wired for cable TV

avere l'attacco per la televisione via cavo

3. wire (fit with concealed microphone):

wire

mettere una microspia a/in

to be wired person

avere indosso una microspia

4. wire (send telegram to):

to wire sb

inviare un telegramma a qu

to wire sb money

inviare denaro a qu con trasferimento telegrafico/telematico

I. fly¹ <flew, flown> [flaɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. fly bird, airplane:

fly

volare

2. fly (travel by aircraft):

fly

volare

to fly to New York

andare a new York in aereo

3. fly (move rapidly):

fly

precipitarsi

to fly at sb

lanciarsi su qu

4. fly разг. (leave):

fly

scappare

Выражения:

to fly high (very happy)

essere al settimo cielo

II. fly¹ <flew, flown> [flaɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. fly (aircraft):

fly

pilotare

2. fly (make move through air):

fly

far volare

to fly a flag

sventolare una bandiera

to fly a kite

far volare un aquilone

system [ˈsɪs·təm] СУЩ.

1. system (set):

system

sistema м.

music system

impianto м. musicale

2. system (method of organization) a. ПОЛИТ.:

system

sistema м.

3. system (order):

system

metodo м. (di classificazione)

Выражения:

to get something out of one's system разг.

scaricarsi

I. control [kən·ˈtroʊl] СУЩ.

1. control:

control

controllo м.

to bring sth under control

controllare qc

spam is out of control

lo spamming dilaga

to have control over sb

controllare qu

to lose control over sth

perdere il controllo di qc

to lose control of oneself

perdere il controllo (di sé)

2. control (leadership):

control

comando м.

to be in control

essere al comando

to be under the control of sb

essere dominato da qu

3. control АВИА.:

control

stazione ж. di controllo

4. control pl ТЕХН.:

control

comandi м. pl

to be at the controls

stare ai comandi

II. control <-ll-> [kən·ˈtroʊl] ГЛ. перех.

control

controllare

control vehicle

manovrare

Present

I	fly
you	fly
he/she/it	flies
we	fly
you	fly
they	fly

Past

I	flew
you	flew
he/she/it	flew
we	flew
you	flew
they	flew

Present Perfect

I	have	flown
you	have	flown
he/she/it	has	flown
we	have	flown
you	have	flown
they	have	flown

Past Perfect

I	had	flown
you	had	flown
he/she/it	had	flown
we	had	flown
you	had	flown
they	had	flown

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Many economic theories have been motivated by the desire to understand and control involuntary unemployment.

en.wikipedia.org

The concept of integrated traffic control combines or coordinates freeway and arterial street control systems to operate on the basis of corridor wide traffic conditions.

en.wikipedia.org

In addition, a hot plate should not be located in a place where the heat control of the appliance would be accessible to children and others unfamiliar with its operation.

en.wikipedia.org

An onboard preamp is controlled by bass/treble boost rollers and an on/off switch located on the top control panel.

en.wikipedia.org

The churchs social work includes poverty alleviation, blindness control and promoting adult literacy.

en.wikipedia.org