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Hupton
abspalten
I. cleave1 <cleaved [or cleft] [or clove], cleaved [or cleft] [or cloven]> [kli:v] (split) ГЛ. неперех. dated лит.
sich вин. spalten
II. cleave1 <cleaved [or cleft] [or clove], cleaved [or cleft] [or cloven]> [kli:v] (split) ГЛ. перех.
cleave2 <cleaved [or clave] [or clove], cleaved> [kli:v] ГЛ. неперех. офиц. лит. (adhere to)
an etw дат. haften
an etw дат. festhalten
I. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. off (indicating removal):
von +дат.
to be off the air РАДИО, ТВ
2. off after гл.:
hinunter [von] +дат.
herunter [von] +дат.
3. off after гл. (moving away):
[weg] von +дат.
to get off sb/sth разг.
jdn/etw in Ruhe lassen
4. off (away from):
weg von +дат.
just off sth
in der Nähe einer S. род.
5. off (at sea):
vor +дат.
6. off (absent from):
7. off разг. (stop liking):
to be off sb/sth
von jdm/etw genug haben
to go off sb/sth
jdn/etw nicht mehr mögen
8. off (not taking):
to be off sth
9. off (subsisting):
10. off (from source):
to get sth off sb разг.
etw von jdm bekommen
11. off after сущ. (minus):
Выражения:
off beam брит. разг.
daneben разг.
daneben liegen разг.
jdn umwerfen разг.
ausgeflippt разг.
ausflippen разг.
II. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] НАРЕЧ. неизм.
1. off (not on):
to switch [or turn] sth off
2. off (away):
to see sb off
3. off (removed):
4. off (completely):
to burn off sth
to kill off sth
to pay off sth
5. off (in bad shape):
to go off food
6. off (distant in time):
7. off (stopped):
to call sth off
8. off (discounted):
9. off (separated):
to fence sth off
10. off (expressing riddance):
to laugh sth off
III. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] ПРИЛ. неизм.
1. off:
off tap
off heating
2. off предикат. КУЛИН. (bad):
off milk
3. off (not at work):
4. off предикат. разг. (in bad shape):
5. off (provided for):
jdm geht es [finanziell] schlecht/gut разг.
how are you off for money? брит., австрал.
6. off предикат. КУЛИН. (run out):
7. off предикат. esp брит. разг. (rude):
off behaviour
daneben разг.
IV. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] СУЩ. no pl
V. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] ГЛ. перех. америк. жарг.
to off sb
jdn um die Ecke bringen разг.
to off sb
jdn abmurksen жарг. [o. разг. umlegen]
cleave off ГЛ. перех. БИОЛ.
cleave off protein
cleave3 <cleft, cleft> ГЛ. перех. БИОЛ.
cleave DNA fragment
Present
Icleave
youcleave
he/she/itcleaves
wecleave
youcleave
theycleave
Past
Icleaved / cleft / clove
youcleaved / cleft / clove
he/she/itcleaved / cleft / clove
wecleaved / cleft / clove
youcleaved / cleft / clove
theycleaved / cleft / clove
Present Perfect
Ihavecleaved / cleft / cloven
youhavecleaved / cleft / cloven
he/she/ithascleaved / cleft / cloven
wehavecleaved / cleft / cloven
youhavecleaved / cleft / cloven
theyhavecleaved / cleft / cloven
Past Perfect
Ihadcleaved / cleft / cloven
youhadcleaved / cleft / cloven
he/she/ithadcleaved / cleft / cloven
wehadcleaved / cleft / cloven
youhadcleaved / cleft / cloven
theyhadcleaved / cleft / cloven
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
Once inside the cell, unspecific esterases cleave the ester effectively trapping fluo-3.
en.wikipedia.org
The protein is expressed as a single chain precursor which is proteolytically cleaved into a trimer of alpha, beta, and gamma chains prior to secretion.
en.wikipedia.org
Then, the ring is cleaved with intra/extradiol mechanisms, opening the ring and exposing the substrate to further metabolism.
en.wikipedia.org
The fishing boat, bending to the wind, seems actually to cleave the waves.
en.wikipedia.org
It was also proposed for use in cleaving the 3,4-bond of the penicillin nucleus.
en.wikipedia.org
Примеры из интернета (не проверены редакцией PONS)
[...]
During her early years of training, Lyralei learned to fire powerful arrows that cleaved even trees to reach their targets.
[...]
www.dota2.com
[...]
Während ihrer frühen Jahre der Ausbildung lernte Lyralei mächtige Pfeile zu schießen, die sogar Bäume spalten, um ihr Ziel zu erreichen.
[...]
[...]
Fiber Dietary fibers are components of plant foods which can not be cleaved senzymen of the human digestion.
[...]
de.mimi.hu
[...]
Ballaststoffe Ballaststoffe sind Bestandteile pflanzlicher Nahrungsmittel, die von den menschlichen Verdauungsenzymen nicht gespalten werden können.
[...]
[...]
The aim of this study is to synthesize esters, which are cleaved in suitable periods of time in order to achieve a high brain uptake of free the ligand.
[...]
www.kernchemie.uni-mainz.de
[...]
Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es Ester zu synthetisieren, die in moderaten Zeiträumen gespalten werden, um eine hohe Konzentration des freien Liganden im Gehirn erreichen zu können.
[...]
[...]
By using electrolysis ( i.e. the division of a chemical compound using electricity and the chemical reaction taking place ), the triglycerides of the vegetable oil are cleaved into fatty acids and glycerine.
[...]
www.verbio.de
[...]
Anschließend werden unter Einsatz der Elektrolyse, d.h. der Aufspaltung einer chemischen Verbindung mit Hilfe von Strom, und der dabei einsetzenden chemischen Reaktion, die Triglyceride des Pflanzenöls in Fettsäuren und Glycerin gespalten.
[...]
[...]
The A-subunit is cleaved and the catalytically active aminoterminal part is transferred into the cell by an unknown mechanism.
[...]
www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de
[...]
Die A-Untereinheit wird gespalten und der katalytisch wirksame aminoterminale Teil in einem noch nicht aufgeklärten Mechanismus in die Zelle geschleust.
[...]