LEAD - Перевод английский на французский

I. lead¹ [брит. liːd, америк. lid] СУЩ.

1. lead (winning position in race, game, poll, quiz):

to be in the lead , to have the lead

être en tête

to go into the lead to take the lead

passer en tête

this gave him the lead

ceci lui a permis de passer en tête

to move into an early lead

passer rapidement en tête

to share the lead

se partager la première place

2. lead (amount by which one is winning):

lead

avance ж. (over sur)

to have a lead of three points/half a lap

avoir trois points/un demi-tour de piste d'avance

to have a six second/three-goal lead

avoir six secondes/trois buts d'avance

to increase one's lead

creuser l'écart (by de)

to increase one's lead in the polls to 20%

atteindre une avance de 20% dans les sondages

3. lead (initiative):

to take the lead

prendre l'initiative

to take the lead in doing

être le premier/la première à faire

to give a or the lead

donner l'exemple (in doing en faisant)

to follow sb's lead

suivre l'exemple de qn

4. lead (clue):

lead

piste ж.

to have a number of leads to pursue

avoir plusieurs pistes à suivre

this was our first real lead

c'était notre première vraie piste

to give sb a lead as to solution, perpetrator

mettre qn sur la piste or la voie de

5. lead (role):

lead ТЕАТР., КИНО.

rôle м. principal

lead ТЕАТР., КИНО.

premier rôle м.

to play the lead

jouer le rôle principal

who was the male/female lead?

qui était l'acteur/l'actrice qui jouait le rôle principal?

6. lead ЖУРН. (story):

to be the lead

être à la une разг.

to be the lead in all the papers

faire la une de tous les journaux разг.

7. lead ЭЛЕКТР. (wire):

lead

fil м.

8. lead брит. (for dog):

lead

laisse ж.

on a lead

en laisse

to let the dog off the lead

lâcher le chien

9. lead (in cards):

it's Nina's lead

c'est à Nina de jouer en premier

II. lead¹ [брит. liːd, америк. lid] ПРИЛ. определит.

lead guitarist, guitar

premier/-ière

lead определит. role, singer

principal

lead article

principal

lead article

à la une разг.

III. lead¹ <прош. вр., part passé led> [брит. liːd, америк. lid] ГЛ. перех.

1. lead (guide, escort):

lead person

mener, conduire (to sth à qc, to sb auprès de qn, out of hors de, through à travers)

to lead sb into the house/into the kitchen

mener or conduire qn dans la maison/à la cuisine

to lead sb up/down hill, staircase

mener or conduire qn en haut de/en bas de

to lead sb back

ramener or reconduire qn (to à)

to lead sb away

éloigner qn (from de)

to lead sb across the road

faire traverser la rue à qn

to lead sb to safety/into a trap

conduire qn en lieu sûr/dans un piège

2. lead (pull, take by hand or bridle):

lead child, prisoner, horse

mener (to à, into dans, by par)

to lead sb to his cell

conduire qn dans sa cellule

3. lead (bring) path, route, sign, clue, sound, smell:

lead person

mener (to à)

where is this discussion leading us?

à quoi cette conversation nous mène-t-elle?

this leads me to my main point

ceci m'amène à mon sujet principal

to lead the conversation onto

amener la conversation sur

4. lead (be leader of):

lead army, team, expedition, attack, strike, revolt, proceedings, procession, parade

mener

lead orchestra, research

diriger

to lead sb to victory

mener qn à la victoire

to lead the debate

mener les débats

to lead a congregation in prayer

entonner les prières

to lead the dancing

ouvrir le bal

5. lead (be ahead of):

lead СПОРТ, ТОРГ. rival, team

avoir une avance sur

to be leading sb by 10 metres

avoir une avance de 10 mètres sur qn, devancer qn de 10 mètres

to be leading Liverpool 4–2

mener par 4 buts à 2 dans le match contre Liverpool

to lead the world

être au premier rang mondial

to lead the field (in commerce, research)

être le plus avancé

to lead the field (in race)

mener, être en tête

to lead the market

être le leader du marché

6. lead (cause, influence):

to lead sb to do

amener qn à faire

to lead sb to believe/hope that …

amener qn à croire /espérer que …

to be led to believe that …

être amené à croire que …

he led me to expect that …

d'après ce qu'il m'avait dit je m'attendais à ce que …

+ сослаг. what led you to this conclusion?

qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à cette conclusion?

everything leads me to conclude that …

tout me porte à conclure que …

to be easily led

être très influençable

7. lead (conduct, have):

lead active life, lazy life

mener

to lead a life of luxury/idleness

vivre dans le luxe/l'oisiveté

8. lead ЮРИД.:

to lead a witness

interroger un témoin en lui suggérant les réponses

9. lead ИГРА (in cards):

lead card

jouer

IV. lead¹ <прош. вр., part passé led> [брит. liːd, америк. lid] ГЛ. неперех.

1. lead (go, be directed):

to lead to path, route:

mener à

to lead to door:

s'ouvrir sur

to lead to exit, trapdoor:

donner accès à

to lead back to

ramener à

to lead off the corridor passage:

partir du couloir

to lead off the corridor door:

s'ouvrir sur le couloir

footsteps led away from the scene

des traces de pas partaient du lieu

2. lead (result in):

to lead to complication, discovery, accident, response

entraîner

it was bound to lead to trouble

ça devait mal finir

one thing led to another, and we…

de fil en aiguille, nous…

3. lead (be ahead):

lead runner, car, company:

être en tête

lead team, side:

mener

to lead by three games/15 seconds

avoir trois jeux/15 secondes d'avance

to be leading in the arms race

être en tête dans la course aux armements

4. lead (go first):

lead (in walk, procession)

aller devant

lead (in action, discussion)

prendre l'initiative

5. lead (in dancing):

lead

conduire

6. lead ЮРИД.:

to lead for defence, prosecution

être l'avocat principal de

7. lead ЖУРН.:

to lead with

mettre [qc] à la une разг.

8. lead (in boxing):

to lead with one's left/right

attaquer de gauche/de droite

9. lead (in cards):

lead

jouer le premier/la première

V. lead¹ [брит. liːd, америк. lid]

to lead the way (go first)

passer devant

to lead the way (guide others)

montrer le chemin

to lead the way (be ahead, winning)

être en tête

to lead the way up/down/into

passer devant pour monter/descendre/entrer dans

to lead the way in space research

être le numéro un dans le domaine de la recherche spatiale

lead² [брит. lɛd, америк. lɛd] СУЩ.

1. lead (metal):

lead

plomb м.

lead определит. paint, piping, weight

en or de plomb

2. lead (bullets):

lead перенос., разг.

pruneaux разг.

3. lead:

lead, a. black lead (graphite)

mine ж. de plomb

lead, a. black lead (in pencil)

mine ж.

4. lead (on fishing line, in gun cartridge etc):

lead

plomb м.

5. lead МОР. (for sounding):

lead

plomb м. (de sonde)

6. lead ТИПОГР.:

lead

interligne ж.

7. lead СТРОИТ. (of window):

lead

plomb м.

lead

baguette ж. de plomb

leads (of windows)

plombure ж.

8. lead брит. (for roofing):

lead

couverture ж. de plomb U

to fill or pump sb full of lead разг.

cribler qn de balles разг.

to get the lead out америк. разг. (stop loafing)

se bouger

to get the lead out (speed up)

se grouiller разг.

to go over америк. or down брит. like a lead balloon разг.

tomber à plat разг.

to swing the lead брит. разг., устар.

tirer au flanc разг.

white lead СУЩ.

white lead

blanc м. de céruse

extension lead СУЩ. ЭЛЕКТР.

extension lead

rallonge ж.

red lead СУЩ.

red lead

minium м.

juvenile lead СУЩ. ТЕАТР.

juvenile lead

jeune premier/-ière м./ж.

lead poisoning СУЩ.

lead poisoning

saturnisme м.

lead poisoning

intoxication ж. par le plomb

lead story [брит. ˈliːd stɔːri] СУЩ.

lead story

histoire ж. à la une разг.

to be the lead story

être à la une разг.

lead pencil СУЩ.

lead pencil

crayon м. à papier

lead oxide СУЩ.

lead oxide

oxyde м. de plomb

I. lead¹ <led, led> [li:d] ГЛ. перех.

1. lead (be in charge of):

lead

diriger

lead a discussion, an inquiry

mener

2. lead (be the leader of):

lead

mener

3. lead (guide):

lead

mener

to lead the way

montrer le chemin

4. lead (cause to have/do sth):

to lead sb into/to sth

conduire qn dans qc

to lead sb into/to problems

causer des problèmes pour qn

to lead sb to +infin

amener qn à +infin

to lead sb to believe

amener qn à croire

to lead sb astray

détourner qn du droit chemin

5. lead ТОРГ., СПОРТ (be ahead of):

to lead sb

être en avance sur qn

6. lead (live a particular way):

to lead a life of luxury

mener une vie de luxe

Выражения:

to lead sb by the nose разг.

mener qn par le bout du nez

II. lead¹ <led, led> [li:d] ГЛ. неперех.

1. lead (direct):

lead

mener

to lead to/into/onto sth

mener à/à l'intérieur de/sur qc

2. lead (guide):

lead

guider

3. lead (be ahead):

lead

mener

4. lead перенос. (cause to develop, happen):

to lead to sth

aboutir à qc

5. lead ИГРА:

lead

jouer le premier

III. lead¹ [li:d] СУЩ.

1. lead no мн. (front position):

lead

tête ж.

to take the lead

prendre la tête

2. lead (advantage):

lead

avance ж.

to have a lead of two points

avoir une avance de deux points

3. lead (example):

lead

exemple м.

4. lead (clue):

lead

indice м.

5. lead (leading role):

lead

rôle м. principal

6. lead (connecting wire):

lead

câble м.

7. lead брит., австрал. (rope for pet):

lead

laisse ж.

8. lead ИГРА:

to have the lead

jouer le premier

lead² [led] СУЩ.

1. lead no мн. (metallic substance):

lead

plomb м.

2. lead (pencil filling):

lead

mine ж. de crayon

3. lead мн. брит. → leading

I. leading [ˈledɪŋ] ПРИЛ.

leading

leader

II. leading [ˈledɪŋ] СУЩ. no мн. брит.

1. leading (lead roof covering):

leading

ardoise ж.

2. leading (lead strips in windows):

leading

baguettes fpl de plombs

lead-poisoning СУЩ.

lead-poisoning

intoxication ж. par le plomb

lead-free [ˈledfri:] ПРИЛ.

lead-free

sans plomb

white lead СУЩ.

white lead

blanc м. de céruse

lead-up СУЩ.

lead-up

prélude м.

I. lead on ГЛ. неперех.

lead on

avancer

II. lead on ГЛ. перех. уничиж.

to lead sb on

tromper qn

lead singer СУЩ.

lead singer

première voix ж.

lead guitar СУЩ.

1. lead guitar (melody guitar):

lead guitar

air м. de guitare

2. lead guitar (guitar player):

lead guitar

guitariste м. и ж.

lead time СУЩ.

lead time

temps м. de procuration

I. lead¹ <led, led> [lid] ГЛ. перех.

1. lead (be in charge of):

lead

diriger

lead a discussion, an investigation

mener

2. lead (be the leader of):

lead

mener

3. lead (guide):

lead

mener

to lead the way

montrer le chemin

4. lead (cause to have/do sth):

to lead sb into/to sth

conduire qn dans qc

to lead sb into/to problems

causer des problèmes à qn

to lead sb to +infin

amener qn à +infin

to lead sb to believe

amener qn à croire

to lead sb astray

détourner qn du droit chemin

5. lead ТОРГ., sports (be ahead of):

to lead sb

être en avance sur qn

6. lead (live a particular way):

to lead a life of luxury

mener une vie de luxe

Выражения:

to lead sb by the nose разг.

mener qn par le bout du nez

II. lead¹ <led, led> [lid] ГЛ. неперех.

1. lead (direct):

lead

mener

to lead to/into/onto sth

mener à/à l'intérieur de/sur qc

2. lead (guide):

lead

guider

3. lead (be ahead):

lead

mener

4. lead перенос. (cause to develop, happen):

to lead to sth

aboutir à qc

5. lead ИГРА:

lead

jouer le premier

III. lead¹ [lid] СУЩ.

1. lead (front position):

lead

tête ж.

to take the lead

prendre la tête

2. lead (advantage):

lead

avance ж.

to have a lead of two points

avoir une avance de deux points

3. lead (example):

lead

exemple м.

4. lead (clue):

lead

indice м.

5. lead (leading role):

lead

rôle м. principal

6. lead (connecting wire):

lead

câble м.

7. lead ИГРА:

to have the lead

jouer le premier

lead² [led] СУЩ.

1. lead (metallic substance):

lead

plomb м.

2. lead (pencil filling):

lead

mine ж. de crayon

lead-up СУЩ.

lead-up

prélude м.

lead poisoning СУЩ.

lead poisoning

intoxication ж. par le plomb

lead story СУЩ. ЖУРН.

lead story

article м. leader

lead time СУЩ.

lead time

temps м. de procuration

lead guitar СУЩ.

1. lead guitar (melody guitar):

lead guitar

air м. de guitare

2. lead guitar (guitar player):

lead guitar

guitariste м. и ж.

lead singer СУЩ.

lead singer

première voix ж.

lead-free [ˈled·fri] ПРИЛ.

lead-free

sans plomb

lead pencil СУЩ.

lead pencil → pencil

I. pencil [ˈpen(t)·s ə l] СУЩ.

1. pencil (writing utensil):

pencil

crayon м.

pencil drawing

dessin м. au crayon

colored pencil

crayon м. de couleur

in pencil

au crayon

2. pencil (thin line):

pencil of light

trait м.

pencil-thin

mince comme un fil

II. pencil <-l-, -ll-> [ˈpen(t)·s ə l] ГЛ. перех.

pencil

écrire au crayon

Present

I	lead
you	lead
he/she/it	leads
we	lead
you	lead
they	lead

Past

I	led
you	led
he/she/it	led
we	led
you	led
they	led

Present Perfect

I	have	led
you	have	led
he/she/it	has	led
we	have	led
you	have	led
they	have	led

Past Perfect

I	had	led
you	had	led
he/she/it	had	led
we	had	led
you	had	led
they	had	led

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