STRAIN - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

английский

французский

I. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] СУЩ.

1. strain ФИЗ.:

strain (weight)

effort м.

strain (weight)

déformation ж. (on sur)

strain (from pulling)

tensions ж. мн. (on de)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope

soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations

to put a strain on heart, lungs

fatiguer

to put a strain on muscles

faire travailler

to be under strain bridge, structure:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

to grimace/sweat under the strain

grimacer/suer sous l'effort

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

the rope/shelf can't take the strain

la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person)

stress м.

strain (in relations)

tension ж.

mental or nervous strain

tension ж. nerveuse

to put a strain on relationship

avoir un effet néfaste sur

to put a strain on group, alliance

créer des tensions au sein de

to put a strain on system, network

surcharger

to put a strain on sector, prison system

provoquer une crise dans

to put a strain on economy, finances

grever

to put a strain on patience, goodwill

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

to be under strain person:

être stressé

to be under strain relations:

être tendu

to be under strain network, system:

être surchargé

to take the strain person:

supporter la pression

he can't take the strain

il supporte mal le stress or la pression

to crack under the strain person:

craquer sous la pression

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization

faciliter

to show signs of strain person:

montrer des signes de fatigue

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell

il montrait des signes de fatigue

the strains within the coalition

les tensions au sein de la coalition

it's a strain talking to him

c'est pénible de lui parler

it's getting to be a strain

ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain

muscle м. froissé

a calf/thigh strain

un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal)

race ж.

strain (of plant, seed)

variété ж.

strain (of virus, bacteria)

souche ж.

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc)

courant м. (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group)

tendance ж. (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain

veine ж.

strain

ton м.

the rest of the speech was in the same strain

le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains СУЩ.

strains только мн. (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains лит.

air м.

to the strains of…

aux accents de…

III. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. перех.

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable

tendre

to strain one's eyes (to see)

plisser les yeux

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain one's muscles/every muscle

tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain перенос.:

strain resources, finances, economy

grever

strain relationship, alliance

compromettre

strain network, system

surcharger

strain patience, credulity, understanding

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

it would be straining the truth to say…

ce serait exagéré de dire…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language

l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle

se froisser un muscle

to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder

se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule

to strain one's eyes/heart

se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur

to strain one's voice

forcer sa voix

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce

passer

strain vegetables, pasta, rice

égoutter

IV. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. неперех.

to strain against sth

pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc

to strain at leash, rope

tirer sur

to strain to see/hear

faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre

to strain forward

se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself

se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself

se fatiguer

don't strain yourself! ирон.

ne te fatigue surtout pas!

I. nerve [брит. nəːv, америк. nərv] СУЩ.

1. nerve:

nerve АНАТ.

nerf м.

nerve БОТАН.

nervure ж.

2. nerve:

nerve (courage)

courage м.

nerve (confidence)

assurance ж.

to have the nerve to do

avoir le courage de faire

to have the nerve to do

avoir le cran de faire разг.

to keep one's nerve

conserver son sang-froid

to lose one's nerve

perdre son courage, se dégonfler разг.

to recover one's nerve

retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve разг.

culot м. разг.

nerve разг.

audace ж.

to have the nerve to do

avoir le culot de faire разг.

he's got a nerve!

il est gonflé! разг.

he's got a nerve!

il a du culot! разг.

you've got a nerve разг.!

tu as un sacré culot! разг.

of all the nerve! what a nerve!

quel culot! разг.

II. nerves СУЩ.

nerves только мн.:

nerves (nervousness)

nerfs м. мн.

nerves (stage fright)

trac м. разг.

to have an attack of nerves

faire une crise de nerfs

she suffers from (her) nerves

c'est une grande nerveuse

to be in a state of nerves

avoir les nerfs en pelote разг.

it's only nerves!

c'est nerveux!

his nerves were on edge

il était sur les nerfs

that noise is getting on my nerves

ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs разг.

to live on one's nerves

vivre sur les nerfs

to be all nerves

être un paquet de nerfs

to calm sb's nerves

calmer qn

you need strong nerves to do that kind of work

il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail

to have nerves of steel

avoir des nerfs d'acier

a war or battle of nerves

une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

nerve oneself возвр. гл.:

nerve oneself

s'armer de courage

to nerve oneself to do

s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [брит. nəːv, америк. nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve

toucher un point sensible

to strain every nerve to do

s'évertuer à faire

I. strain off ГЛ. [брит. streɪn -, америк. streɪn -] (strain [sth] off, strain off [sth])

strain off water, liquid, fat:

strain off

faire égoutter

eye strain СУЩ.

eye strain

fatigue ж. oculaire

muscle strain СУЩ.

muscle strain

élongation ж.

repetitive strain injury, RSI СУЩ. МЕД.

repetitive strain injury

microtraumatismes м. мн. répétés

repetitive strain injury

trouble м. musculo-squelettique

repetitive strain injury

TMS м.

to strain or stretch sb's credulity

aller trop loin

французский

английский

microtraumatisme

strain injury

microtraumatismes répétés

repetitive strain injury ед.

froissement

strain

passer qc à l'étamine

to strain sth (through muslin)

ahaner (peiner)

to strain, to heave

в словаре PONS

английский

французский

I. strain¹ [streɪn] СУЩ. no мн.

1. strain no мн. (pressure) a. ФИЗ.:

strain

tension ж.

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse ж.

back strain

tour м. de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] ГЛ. неперех.

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

to strain for [or брит. after] effect

chercher à faire de l'effet

III. strain¹ [streɪn] ГЛ. перех.

1. strain МЕД., СПОРТ:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (remove solids from liquids):

strain coffee

passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] СУЩ.

1. strain (characteristic inherited):

strain

disposition ж.

strain of madness

prédisposition ж.

strain of humour

propension ж.

2. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce ж.

to strain at a/every gnat

ergoter sur des vétilles

stress(es) and strain(s) of modern life

les pressions et tensions de la vie moderne

французский

английский

froissement d'un muscle

strain(ing)

fatigue des yeux

strain

être fatigant pour les nerfs

to be a strain on the nerves

se froisser un muscle

to strain a muscle

fatiguer le foie/l'organisme

to put a strain on one's liver/body

fatiguer poutre

to show the strain

il accuse la fatigue des jours passés

he's showing the strain of the last few days

в словаре PONS

английский

французский

I. strain¹ [streɪn] СУЩ.

1. strain (pressure) a. ФИЗ.:

strain

tension ж.

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse ж.

back strain

tour м. de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] ГЛ. неперех.

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

III. strain¹ [streɪn] ГЛ. перех.

1. strain МЕД., sports:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (filter liquid out):

strain coffee

faire passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] СУЩ.

1. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce ж.

2. strain (type):

strain

sorte ж.

3. strain (inherited characteristic):

strain

disposition ж.

strain of humor

propension ж.

stress(es) and strain(s) of modern life

les pressions et tensions de la vie moderne

французский

английский

froissement d'un muscle

strain(ing)

être fatigant pour les nerfs

to be a strain on the nerves

fatigue des yeux

strain

se froisser un muscle

to strain a muscle

fatiguer le foie/l'organisme

to put a strain on one's liver/body

fatiguer poutre

to show the strain

il accuse la fatigue des jours passés

he's showing the strain of the last few days

altérer voix

to strain

Present

I	strain
you	strain
he/she/it	strains
we	strain
you	strain
they	strain

Past

I	strained
you	strained
he/she/it	strained
we	strained
you	strained
they	strained

Present Perfect

I	have	strained
you	have	strained
he/she/it	has	strained
we	have	strained
you	have	strained
they	have	strained

Past Perfect

I	had	strained
you	had	strained
he/she/it	had	strained
we	had	strained
you	had	strained
they	had	strained

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

The journey is dangerous, and the travelers grate on each other's nerves.

en.wikipedia.org

Artificial muscles would have a soft, natural grip, and biochips could be made to restore function to lost nerves.

www.cbc.ca

Nerves build as we await our turn for a quick run past the television camera at the start line.

www.telegraph.co.uk

Hair follicles are contained in the subcutis, along with sweat glands and nerves.

en.wikipedia.org

Pioneering plastic surgeons developed microsurgical techniques for repairing the small nerves and arteries of the hand.

en.wikipedia.org