ILL-HEALTH - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

английский

французский

ill health СУЩ. (chronic)

ill health

mauvaise santé ж.

ill health prevented him from taking part (temporary)

un problème de santé l'a empêché de participer

I. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. прош. вр. ГЛ. прич. прош. вр.

ground → grind

II. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] СУЩ.

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

sol м.

ground

terre ж.

to put/throw sth on the ground

poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground

s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground

tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground

ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground

lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:

décoller

to get off the ground перенос. idea:

prendre перенос.

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

faire démarrer

to burn to the ground

brûler complètement

above (the) ground

en surface

below (the) ground

sous terre

to prepare the ground букв.

préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground перенос.

ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground букв., перенос.

déblayer le terrain

on the ground букв., перенос.

sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground букв., перенос.

terrain м.

a piece of ground

un terrain

built on high/rocky ground

construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground

terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground букв.

faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground перенос.

avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:

traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:

traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground

se répéter

to break fresh or new ground

innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground

innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground

cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground

en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground

sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground

être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground

être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground

être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground

sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting

le climat est en train de changer перенос.

familiar/new ground

domaine м. familier/nouveau

3. ground СПОРТ:

ground (gen) (for specific activity)

terrain м.

4. ground (reason) (gen) ЮРИД.:

ground

motifs м. мн.

ground

raisons ж. мн.

5. ground (in contest, discussion) перенос.:

to gain ground

gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground

perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground

céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground

regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground перенос.

changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

terre ж.

7. ground ИСК.:

ground

fond м.

8. ground МОР.:

to touch ground

racler le fond

Выражения:

ground, a. ground coat СТРОИТ.

sous-couche ж.

III. grounds СУЩ. только мн.

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

parc м. (of de)

private grounds

propriété ж. privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds

pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion

avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety

être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing

motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …

il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing

donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do

avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health

pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …

en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ПРИЛ.

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

moulu

V. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground АВИА.:

ground aircraft

immobiliser

ground crew, pilot

déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground МОР.:

ground vessel

faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded

s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions

des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory

une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) разг.:

ground teenager

priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground ВОЕН.:

to ground arms

poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!

reposez armes!

VI. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground

être/ne pas être légion

неизм. to go to ground

se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground

dénicher qn/qc разг.

to run or drive oneself into the ground

s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground

se crever au travail разг.

to run sth into the ground business

laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground

garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground

ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] СУЩ.

1. grind (hard work):

grind разг.

boulot м. monotone разг.

grind разг.

travail м. monotone

the daily grind разг.

le boulot or le train-train quotidien разг.

back to the grind разг.!

au boulot! разг.

marking exam papers is an awful grind разг.

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind разг. cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind разг.

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind америк. (hardworking student):

grind разг., уничиж.

bûcheur/-euse разг.

4. grind ирланд. разг. (extra tuition):

grind ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.

cours м. particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind МУЗ. barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt перенос. factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind америк. (swot):

grind разг.

bûcher разг.

grind разг.

potasser разг.

4. grind америк. разг. dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

he's plagued by ill health

il a sans arrêt des ennuis de santé

французский

английский

masque [mask] СУЩ. м.

1. masque (sur le visage):

masque

mask

il avait ou portait un masque de chien

he was wearing a dog mask

masque de gaze

surgical mask

masque protecteur

protective mask

masque d'arlequin

Harlequin mask

masque de carnaval

carnival mask

masque d'escrime

fencing mask

2. masque (pour nettoyer la peau):

masque

face-pack

masque antirides

anti-wrinkle face-pack

3. masque МЕД. (aspect):

masque

look

le masque de la maladie

the look of ill-health

4. masque:

masque (expression)

expression

masque (pour cacher ses sentiments)

appearance

prendre un masque tragique

to put on a tragic expression

se couvrir du masque de la vertu

to hide behind the appearance of virtue

sous le masque de qc

under the guise of sth

5. masque (personne):

masque лит.

masquerader, masker

6. masque ИНФОРМ.:

masque

mask

masque de saisie

data capture mask

masque d'interruptions

interrupt mask

7. masque (en graphisme):

masque

contact print

8. masque ЭЛЕКТРОН.:

masque

mask

masque d'apiculteur

beekeeper's veil

masque funéraire

funeral mask

masque à gaz

gas mask

masque de grossesse

mask of pregnancy, chloasma спец.

masque mortuaire

death mask

masque à oxygène

oxygen mask

masque de plongée

diving mask

masque purifiant

face-pack

masque de soudeur

face shield

le Masque de fer

the Iron Mask

l'homme au Masque de fer

the Man in the Iron Mask

Выражения:

jeter le masque

to show one's true colours брит.

bas les masques!

no more pretending now

arracher le masque à qn

to unmask sb

в словаре PONS

Запись в OpenDict

ill-health СУЩ.

ill-health

mauvaise santé ж.

Present

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past

I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect

I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect

I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Players use grind rails to deftly navigate city streets.

en.wikipedia.org

The function of the garbage disposer is to grind food waste (e.g. chicken bones, fruit, coffee grinds, meat) so that it can be sent down standard household plumbing without clogging.

en.wikipedia.org

At various times in its more than 300 year history, the mill has been used to grind wheat, mill lumber, and cord wool.

en.wikipedia.org

But what is lacking is the perseverance to grind out tough situations and wait for the right moments to seize momentum.

www.sportskeeda.com

Unlike many kitchen gadgets, the compact size means it's easy to store and simple to use with just two functions: chop and grind.

www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk