STARTING BLOCK - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

starting block СУЩ. СПОРТ

starting block

bloc м. de départ

starting block

starting-block м.

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

plot de départ СПОРТ

starting block

starting-block

starting block

bloc de départ

starting block

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] СУЩ.

1. start (beginning):

start

début м.

at the start of the war/season

au début de la guerre/saison

(right) from the start

dès le début

it would be a start

ce serait déjà un début

to make a start on doing

se mettre à faire

to make a start on the gardening/one's homework/the dinner

aller faire le jardinage/faire ses devoirs/préparer le dîner

to make an early start (on journey)

partir tôt

to make an early start (on work)

commencer tôt

that's a good start букв.

c'est un bon début

that's a good start ирон.

ça commence bien

it was a bad start to the day

la journée commençait mal

to make a fresh or new start

prendre un nouveau départ

from start to finish

d'un bout à l'autre

for a start

pour commencer

the start of a new school year

la rentrée scolaire

the ‘Start’ button

le bouton ‘Marche’

2. start СПОРТ (gen):

start (advantage)

avantage м.

start (in time, distance)

avance ж.

you have a 20 metre/five minute start

vous bénéficiez d'une avance de 20 mètres/de cinq minutes d'avance

to give sb a start in business

aider qn à démarrer dans les affaires

3. start СПОРТ (departure line):

start

ligne ж. de départ

lined up at the start

sur la ligne de départ

4. start (movement) (of surprise, fear):

to give a start of surprise

sursauter

to give sb a start

faire sursauter qn

with a start

en sursaut

II. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] ГЛ. перех.

1. start (begin):

start day, exercise, activity

commencer

start bottle, packet

entamer

to start doing or to do

commencer à faire, se mettre à faire

he's just started a new job

il vient juste de changer de travail

the butterfly starts life as a caterpillar

le papillon est d'abord une chenille

to start a new page

prendre une nouvelle page

don't start that again!

ne recommence pas!

2. start (put to work):

start person

mettre [qn] au travail

to start sb on, to get sb started on typing, cleaning etc

mettre qn à

3. start (cause, initiate):

start quarrel, war

déclencher

start custom

instaurer

start fire

mettre

start trouble, rumour

être à l'origine de

start fashion, enterprise

lancer

to start a family

avoir des enfants

4. start МЕХАН. (activate):

start car

faire démarrer

start machine

mettre [qc] en marche

5. start ТЕХН. (cause to loosen):

start rivet, screw

faire jouer

6. start ОХОТ:

start game

lever

to start a hare букв., перенос.

lever un lièvre

III. to start with НАРЕЧ.

1. to start with (firstly):

to start with

d'abord, premièrement

2. to start with (at first):

to start with

au début

I didn't understand to start with

au début je n'ai pas compris

3. to start with (at all):

I should never have told her to start with

pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler

IV. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. start (begin):

start (gen)

commencer

start (in job)

débuter (as comme)

to start at 8 o'clock/with the living room

commencer à huit heures/avec le salon

to start again or afresh

recommencer

to start with smoked salmon

commencer par du saumon fumé

it all started when…

tout a commencé quand…

prices start at around 50 dollars

les prix commencent autour de 50 dollars

she started up the stairs/down the corridor

elle s'est mise à monter l'escalier/longer le couloir

to start by doing

commencer par faire

to start on memoirs, journey

commencer

to start on a high salary

commencer avec un salaire élevé

let's get started (on work)

allez, on commence

let's get started (on journey)

allez, on y va

let's get started on the washing-up

allez! on fait la vaisselle

he got started in the clothes trade

il a débuté dans la vente de vêtements

don't start on me (in argument)

ne recommence pas avec moi

the day will start cloudy

il fera nuageux en début de journée

starting Wednesday…

à compter de mercredi…

2. start (depart):

start

partir

to start in good time

partir de bonne heure

3. start (jump nervously):

start

sursauter (in de)

she started at the sudden noise

le bruit soudain l'a fait sursauter

4. start (bulge):

her eyes almost started out of her head

les yeux lui sont presque sortis de la tête

5. start (be activated):

start АВТО. ТЕХ., МЕХАН. car, engine, machine:

démarrer

6. start ТЕХН. (work loose):

start

jouer

V. start [брит. stɑːt, америк. stɑrt]

start as you mean to go on

prenez tout de suite les choses en main

the start of something big

un début prometteur

to start something разг.

semer la zizanie разг.

I. block [брит. blɒk, америк. blɑk] СУЩ.

1. block (slab):

block

bloc м.

a block of ice/marble

un bloc de glace/marbre

a block of ice cream

une glace ж. (au litre)

2. block (building):

block of flats

immeuble м. (d'habitation)

office/residential block

immeuble de bureaux/d'habitation

administration block

bâtiment м. administratif

science block

bloc м. scientifique

3. block (group of buildings):

block

pâté м. de maisons

to drive round the block

faire le tour du pâté de maisons

he lives three blocks away америк.

il habite à trois rues d'ici

the bank is two blocks south америк.

la banque est à deux rues d'ici au sud

4. block (for butcher, executioner):

block

billot м.

to put or lay one's head on the block перенос.

donner sa tête à couper

5. block (group):

block (of seats, tickets)

groupe м.

block (of stamps)

bloc м.

block (of shares)

paquet м.

block (of shares)

tranche ж.

a block of three lessons

trois cours d'affilée

6. block (obstruction):

block

obstacle м.

block

entrave ж.

to be a block to reform, agreement

être un obstacle à

to be a block to progress

être une entrave au progrès

to put a block on price, sale

bloquer

to put a block on initiative

entraver

7. block ТИПОГР.:

block

cliché м.

8. block ИНФОРМ.:

block

bloc м.

9. block ТЕХН. (housing pulleys):

block

palan м.

10. block (head):

block разг.

caboche ж. разг.

block разг.

tête ж.

I'll knock your block off жарг.

je vais te casser la figure разг.

11. block Ж.-Д.:

block

canton м.

12. block СПОРТ:

block

obstruction ж.

II. blocks СУЩ.

blocks только мн. (ballet shoes):

blocks

chaussons м. мн. à pointes

III. block [брит. blɒk, америк. blɑk] ГЛ. перех.

1. block (obstruct):

block exit, road, pass

bloquer

block drain, gutter, hole, artery

boucher

block traffic

gêner

to block sb's way or path

barrer le passage à qn

to have a blocked nose

avoir le nez bouché

2. block (impede):

block market, project

bloquer

block advance, escape, progress

faire obstacle à

block bill

faire opposition à

you're blocking my light

tu me caches la lumière

you're blocking my view

tu me bouches la vue

3. block ФИНАНС.:

block assets, currency, funds

bloquer

4. block СПОРТ:

block ball, opponent, rope

bloquer

в словаре PONS

starting block СУЩ.

starting block

starting-block м.

в словаре PONS

starting ПРИЛ.

starting

de départ

I. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. start (begin):

start

commencer

to start to do/doing sth

commencer à faire qc

to start by doing sth

commencer par faire qc

to start afresh [or (all over) again]

recommencer à zéro

to start at the beginning

commencer par le commencement

... to start with

pour commencer ...

to start with, ... разг.

tout d'abord

don't start! уничиж. разг.

ne commence pas!

don't you start! уничиж. разг.

tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!

2. start (begin a journey):

start

partir

3. start (begin to operate):

start vehicle, motor

démarrer

4. start (make a sudden movement):

start

sursauter

to start out of sleep

se réveiller en sursaut

5. start СПОРТ:

start

prendre le départ

II. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] ГЛ. перех.

1. start (begin):

start

commencer

start a family

fonder

to start doing sth

commencer à faire qc

to get started

commencer

2. start (set in motion):

start a conversation, bottle

entamer

start a fight, trouble, war

déclencher

start a trend, fashion, rumor

lancer

start a meeting

débuter

start a fire

allumer

to start legal proceedings

engager une action en justice

to start it разг.

commencer

3. start ТЕХН. (set in operation):

start a machine

mettre en marche

start a motor, car

démarrer

4. start ТОРГ. (establish):

start

lancer

to start sb in sth

lancer qn dans qc

5. start разг. (cause sb to do sth):

to start sb/sth doing sth

faire faire qc à qn/qc

6. start ИНФОРМ.:

start

démarrer

III. start [stɑ:t, америк. stɑ:rt] СУЩ.

1. start (beginning):

start

commencement м.

to make [or get off to] a start on sth

commencer qc

to make a start on doing sth

commencer à faire qc

to make a late/early start

commencer tard/de bonne heure

to make a fresh/good start

recommencer/bien commencer

to give sb a start in sth

lancer qn dans qc

from start to finish

du début à la fin

a false start

un faux départ

... for a start [or for a start, ...]

pour commencer

2. start СПОРТ (beginning place):

start

départ м.

3. start (beginning time):

start

départ м.

to make a start

se mettre en route

4. start (beginning advantage):

start

avance ж.

to have a good start in life

avoir bien débuté dans la vie

to have a start on sb

avoir de l'avance sur qn

to give sb a start

donner de l'avance à qn

to give sb a one hour/mile start

donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn

5. start (sudden movement):

start

sursaut м.

to give a start

sursauter

to give sb a start

faire sursauter qn

I. block [blɒk, америк. blɑ:k] СУЩ.

1. block (solid lump of sth):

block

bloc м.

block of wood

tronçon м.

2. block (for executions):

block

billot м.

to go to the block

monter à l'échafaud

to go on the block америк.

être mis aux enchères

to put one's head on the block перенос.

mettre sa tête à prix

3. block ИНФОРМ.:

block

bloc м.

4. block АРХИТ.:

block

pâté м. de maisons

block of flats брит., apartment block америк.

immeuble м.

block of flats брит., apartment block америк.

conciergerie ж. Квебек

two blocks away америк.

à deux rues d'ici

5. block (barrier):

block a. перенос.

entrave ж.

a block to sth

un obstacle à qc

mental block ПСИХОЛ.

blocage м.

6. block ИГРА:

building block

cube м. de construction

II. block [blɒk, америк. blɑ:k] ГЛ. перех.

block road, passage

bloquer

block pipe

boucher

в словаре PONS

starting block СУЩ.

starting block

starting-block м.

в словаре PONS

starting ПРИЛ.

starting

de départ

I. start [start] ГЛ. неперех.

1. start (begin):

start

commencer

to start to do/doing sth

commencer à faire qc

to start by doing sth

commencer par faire qc

to start anew [or (all over) again]

recommencer à zéro

to start at the beginning

commencer par le commencement

... to start with

pour commencer ...

to start with, ...

tout d'abord

don't start! разг.

ne commence pas!

don't you start! разг.

tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!

2. start (begin journey):

start

partir

3. start (begin operating):

start vehicle, motor

démarrer

4. start (make sudden movement):

start

sursauter

to start out of sleep

se réveiller en sursaut

5. start sports:

start

prendre le départ

II. start [start] ГЛ. перех.

1. start (begin):

start

commencer

start a family

fonder

to start doing sth

commencer à faire qc

to get started

commencer

2. start (set in motion):

start conversation, bottle

entamer

start fight, trouble, war

déclencher

start trend, fashion, rumor

lancer

start meeting

débuter

start fire

allumer

to start legal proceedings

engager une action en justice

to start it разг.

commencer

3. start ТЕХН. (set in operation):

start machine

mettre en marche

start motor, car

démarrer

4. start ТОРГ. (establish):

start

lancer

to start sb in sth

lancer qn dans qc

5. start разг. (cause to do):

to start sb/sth doing sth

faire faire qc à qn/qc

6. start comput:

start

démarrer

III. start [start] СУЩ.

1. start (beginning):

start

commencement м.

to make a start on sth

commencer qc

to get off to a good/bad start

prendre un bon/mauvais départ

to make a start on doing sth

commencer à faire qc

to make a late/early start

commencer tard/de bonne heure

to make a fresh/good start

recommencer/bien commencer

to give sb a start in sth

lancer qn dans qc

from start to finish

du début à la fin

a false start

un faux départ

... for a start [or for a start, ...]

pour commencer

2. start sports (beginning place):

start

départ м.

3. start (beginning time):

start

départ м.

to make a start

se mettre en route

4. start (beginning advantage):

start

avance ж.

to have a good start in life

avoir bien débuté dans la vie

to have a start on sb

avoir de l'avance sur qn

to give sb a start

donner de l'avance à qn

to give sb a one hour/mile start

donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn

5. start (sudden movement):

start

sursaut м.

to give a start

sursauter

to give sb a start

faire sursauter qn

I. block [blak] СУЩ.

1. block (solid lump of sth):

block

bloc м.

block of wood

tronçon м.

2. block (for executions):

block

billot м.

to go on the block

être mis aux enchères

to put one's head on the block перенос.

mettre sa tête à prix

3. block comput:

block

bloc м.

4. block АРХИТ.:

block

pâté м. de maisons

two blocks away

à deux rues d'ici

5. block (barrier):

block a. перенос.

entrave ж.

block to sth

obstacle м. à qc

mental block ПСИХОЛ.

blocage м.

6. block ИГРА:

building block

cube м. de construction

II. block [blak] ГЛ. перех.

block road, passage

bloquer

block pipe

boucher

Present

I	start
you	start
he/she/it	starts
we	start
you	start
they	start

Past

I	started
you	started
he/she/it	started
we	started
you	started
they	started

Present Perfect

I	have	started
you	have	started
he/she/it	has	started
we	have	started
you	have	started
they	have	started

Past Perfect

I	had	started
you	had	started
he/she/it	had	started
we	had	started
you	had	started
they	had	started

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

He was an early adopter of starting blocks rather than digging footholds in the cinder tracks.

en.wikipedia.org

Gastric branch vagotomy blocks nutrient and cholecystokinin-induced suppression of gastric emptying.

en.wikipedia.org

These plans were for the demolition of 1,416 homes including 17 of the 34 tower blocks and 24 of the 27 maisonette blocks.

en.wikipedia.org

Three suspects crashed their getaway car two blocks from the school, fleeing from a nearby home.

en.wikipedia.org

The housing estate was built as council housing and includes tower blocks and terraced tenement flats in addition to some low-rise terraced houses.

en.wikipedia.org