SPAWNING GROUND - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

spawning ground СУЩ.

spawning ground

frayère ж.

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. spawn [брит. spɔːn, америк. spɔn] СУЩ.

1. spawn (of frog, fish):

spawn

frai м.

2. spawn (of fungi):

spawn

mycélium м.

II. spawn [брит. spɔːn, америк. spɔn] ГЛ. перех. often уничиж.

spawn product, imitation etc:

spawn

engendrer

III. spawn [брит. spɔːn, америк. spɔn] ГЛ. неперех.

1. spawn ЗООЛ.:

spawn

frayer

2. spawn (multiply):

spawn

se multiplier

spawning [брит. ˈspɔːnɪŋ] СУЩ.

1. spawning ЗООЛ.:

spawning

frai м.

2. spawning often уничиж.:

spawning

prolifération ж. (of de)

I. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. прош. вр. ГЛ. прич. прош. вр.

ground → grind

II. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] СУЩ.

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

sol м.

ground

terre ж.

to put/throw sth on the ground

poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground

s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground

tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground

ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground

lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:

décoller

to get off the ground перенос. idea:

prendre перенос.

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

faire démarrer

to burn to the ground

brûler complètement

above (the) ground

en surface

below (the) ground

sous terre

to prepare the ground букв.

préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground перенос.

ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground букв., перенос.

déblayer le terrain

on the ground букв., перенос.

sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground букв., перенос.

terrain м.

a piece of ground

un terrain

built on high/rocky ground

construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground

terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground букв.

faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground перенос.

avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:

traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:

traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground

se répéter

to break fresh or new ground

innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground

innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground

cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground

en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground

sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground

être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground

être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground

être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground

sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting

le climat est en train de changer перенос.

familiar/new ground

domaine м. familier/nouveau

3. ground СПОРТ:

ground (gen) (for specific activity)

terrain м.

4. ground (reason) (gen) ЮРИД.:

ground

motifs м. мн.

ground

raisons ж. мн.

5. ground (in contest, discussion) перенос.:

to gain ground

gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground

perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground

céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground

regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground перенос.

changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

terre ж.

7. ground ИСК.:

ground

fond м.

8. ground МОР.:

to touch ground

racler le fond

Выражения:

ground, a. ground coat СТРОИТ.

sous-couche ж.

III. grounds СУЩ. только мн.

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

parc м. (of de)

private grounds

propriété ж. privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds

pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion

avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety

être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing

motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …

il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing

donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do

avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health

pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …

en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ПРИЛ.

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

moulu

V. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground АВИА.:

ground aircraft

immobiliser

ground crew, pilot

déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground МОР.:

ground vessel

faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded

s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions

des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory

une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) разг.:

ground teenager

priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground ВОЕН.:

to ground arms

poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!

reposez armes!

VI. ground [брит. ɡraʊnd, америк. ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground

être/ne pas être légion

неизм. to go to ground

se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground

dénicher qn/qc разг.

to run or drive oneself into the ground

s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground

se crever au travail разг.

to run sth into the ground business

laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground

garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground

ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] СУЩ.

1. grind (hard work):

grind разг.

boulot м. monotone разг.

grind разг.

travail м. monotone

the daily grind разг.

le boulot or le train-train quotidien разг.

back to the grind разг.!

au boulot! разг.

marking exam papers is an awful grind разг.

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind разг. cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind разг.

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind америк. (hardworking student):

grind разг., уничиж.

bûcheur/-euse разг.

4. grind ирланд. разг. (extra tuition):

grind ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.

cours м. particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind МУЗ. barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt перенос. factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind америк. (swot):

grind разг.

bûcher разг.

grind разг.

potasser разг.

4. grind америк. разг. dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

I. grind [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] СУЩ.

1. grind (hard work):

grind разг.

boulot м. monotone разг.

grind разг.

travail м. monotone

the daily grind разг.

le boulot or le train-train quotidien разг.

back to the grind разг.!

au boulot! разг.

marking exam papers is an awful grind разг.

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind разг. cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind разг.

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind америк. (hardworking student):

grind разг., уничиж.

bûcheur/-euse разг.

4. grind ирланд. разг. (extra tuition):

grind ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.

cours м. particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind МУЗ. barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <прош. вр., part passé ground> [брит. ɡrʌɪnd, америк. ɡraɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt перенос. factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind америк. (swot):

grind разг.

bûcher разг.

grind разг.

potasser разг.

4. grind америк. разг. dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

в словаре PONS

I. spawn [spɔ:n, америк. spɑ:n] СУЩ. no мн. (eggs of water animals)

spawn

frai м.

II. spawn [spɔ:n, америк. spɑ:n] ГЛ. перех.

1. spawn (lay):

spawn

pondre

2. spawn перенос.:

spawn

engendrer

III. spawn [spɔ:n, америк. spɑ:n] ГЛ. неперех.

1. spawn (lay):

spawn

frayer

2. spawn перенос.:

spawn

se multiplier

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] СУЩ. no мн.

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre ж.

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground МИНЕР.

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground МИНЕР.

au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground

sol м.

3. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine м.

waste ground

terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground

terrain м.

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond м. de la mer

7. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

prise ж. de terre

ground wire

fil м. neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine м.

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground

raison ж.

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin

former qn en latin

2. ground АВИА.:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded разг. teenager

être consigné

5. ground америк. ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. неперех.

ground ship:

ground

échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, америк. ɜ:rθ] СУЩ. no мн.

1. earth a. ЭЛЕКТР.:

earth

terre ж.

(planet) Earth

la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth

être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... разг.

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier м.

Выражения:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, америк. ɜ:rθ] ГЛ. перех. брит. ЭЛЕКТР.

earth

mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] ГЛ.

ground прош. вр. of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ПРИЛ.

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] СУЩ. мн.

ground

sédiment м.

coffee grounds

marc м. de café

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

в словаре PONS

I. spawn [spɔn] СУЩ.

spawn

frai м.

II. spawn [spɔn] ГЛ. перех.

1. spawn (lay):

spawn

pondre

2. spawn перенос.:

spawn

engendrer

III. spawn [spɔn] ГЛ. неперех.

1. spawn (lay eggs):

spawn

frayer

2. spawn перенос.:

spawn

se multiplier

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] СУЩ.

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre ж.

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground МИНЕР.

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground МИНЕР.

au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond м. de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground

sol м.

4. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine м.

parade ground ВОЕН.

terrain м. de manœuvres

polo grounds

terrain de polo

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine м.

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground

raison ж.

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

7. ground ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

prise ж. de terre

ground wire

fil м. neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

2. ground АВИА.:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded разг. teenager

être consigné

5. ground ЭЛЕКТР.:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] ГЛ. неперех.

ground ship:

ground

échouer

earth [ɜrθ] СУЩ.

1. earth:

earth

terre ж.

(planet) Earth

la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère ж. terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... разг.

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier м.

Выражения:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] ГЛ.

ground прош. вр. of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ПРИЛ.

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] СУЩ. мн.

ground

sédiment м.

coffee grounds

marc м. de café

I. grind [graɪnd] СУЩ. разг.

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée ж.

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement м.

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement м.

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] ГЛ. перех.

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind разг. (dance):

grind

se déhancher

Present

I	spawn
you	spawn
he/she/it	spawns
we	spawn
you	spawn
they	spawn

Past

I	spawned
you	spawned
he/she/it	spawned
we	spawned
you	spawned
they	spawned

Present Perfect

I	have	spawned
you	have	spawned
he/she/it	has	spawned
we	have	spawned
you	have	spawned
they	have	spawned

Past Perfect

I	had	spawned
you	had	spawned
he/she/it	had	spawned
we	had	spawned
you	had	spawned
they	had	spawned

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

This makes it easier for salmon to find their spawning ground which is situated below the floodgates in the dam created for the power station.

en.wikipedia.org

The upper part is used as a spawning ground.

en.wikipedia.org

The bay is known for the mirages on the horizon during the winter months and for being a spawning ground for the firefly squid.

en.wikipedia.org

Short-finned eels can travel anything up to three or four thousand kilometres to their spawning ground in deep water somewhere in the Coral Sea.

en.wikipedia.org