CLOSE TO - Перевод английский на итальянский

I. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs] СУЩ.

1. close (road):

close

strada ж. privata

2. close (of cathedral):

close

= terreno cintato circostante una cattedrale

II. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs] ПРИЛ.

1. close (with tight links):

close relative

prossimo, stretto

close resemblance

stretto

to bear a close resemblance to sb, sth

assomigliare molto a qn, qc

close links with ПОЛИТ. country, group, twinned town etc.

stretti legami con

to work in close collaboration with sb

lavorare in stretta collaborazione con qn

in close contact with government department, friend, etc.

in stretto contatto con

2. close (intimate):

close friend, adviser

intimo (to di)

they have a close friendship

sono amici intimi

3. close (almost equal):

close result, vote

vicino, simile

“is it the same?” - “no but it's close”

“è lo stesso?” - “no ma è molto simile”

a close copy of his signature

un'imitazione quasi perfetta della sua firma

it's a close match (of colour, hairpiece)

è molto simile

4. close (decided by a narrow margin):

close contest, finish

tirato, serrato

5. close (careful, rigorous):

close scrutiny, examination, study, supervision

attento, accurato, preciso

to pay close attention to sth

prestare molta attenzione a qc

to keep a close watch or eye on sb, sth

tener d'occhio attentamente qn, qc

6. close (compactly aligned):

close texture, grain, print, handwriting

fitto, compatto

close military formation

serrato

7. close (stuffy):

close weather

afoso

it's close

c'è afa

8. close (secretive) разг.:

she's been very close about it

è stata molto riservata

III. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs] НАРЕЧ.

1. close (nearby):

to live, work quite close (by)

vivere, lavorare abbastanza vicino

they look closer than they are

sembrano più vicini di quanto in effetti non siano

how close is the town?

quanto dista la città?

it's close, I can hear it

è vicino, lo sento

the closer he came

più si avvicinava

to bring sth closer

portare qc più vicino

to follow close behind

seguire dappresso

to hold sb close

stringere qn

close together

stretti insieme

to come closer together

avvicinarsi

to draw close

avvicinarsi

2. close (close temporally):

the time is close when

si sta avvicinando il momento in cui

how close are they in age?

quanti anni di differenza ci sono tra loro?

Christmas is close

Natale è vicino

3. close (almost):

that's closer (to) the truth

questo è più vicino alla verità

“is the answer three?” - “close!”

“la risposta è tre?” - “ti sei avvicinato molto!”

IV. close enough НАРЕЧ.

1. close enough (sufficiently near):

that's close enough (no nearer)

è vicino abbastanza

that's close enough (acceptable as answer)

può andare

to be, come close enough to do

essere, venire abbastanza vicino per fare

2. close enough (approximately):

there were 20 yachts or close enough

c'erano 20 yacht o giù di lì

V. close to ПРЕДЛОГ

1. close to букв. place, person, object:

close to

vicino a

close to where

vicino al posto in cui

closer to

più vicino a

how close are we to…?

a quale distanza siamo da…? quanto siamo vicini a…?

2. close to (on point of):

close to hysteria, collapse

vicino a

to be close to tears

essere sul punto di piangere

to be close to doing

essere sul punto di fare

3. close to (almost at):

closer to 40 than 30

più vicino ai quaranta che ai trenta

to come closest to ideal, conception

avvicinarsi di più a

to come close to doing

stare per fare

he came close to giving up

stava per rinunciare

how close are you to completing…?

quanto ti manca per completare…?

close to the time when

vicino al momento in cui

it's coming close to the time when we must decide

si sta avvicinando il momento in cui dovremmo prendere una decisione

VI. close¹

close close to НАРЕЧ. (approximately) разг.:

close to or on 60 people разг.

circa 60 persone

close to or on a century ago разг.

circa un secolo fa

VII. close by ПРЕДЛОГ

close by wall, bridge:

close by

vicino a

VIII. close by НАРЕЧ.

the ambulance is close by

l'ambulanza è vicina

IX. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs]

it was a close call or shave or thing разг.

c'è mancato poco or un pelo

(from) close to or (from) close up разг.

da vicino

accosto a

close to

rasente (a) qc

close to sth

appresso a (intorno a)

close to

vicino a

close to

rasentare successo

to come close to

rasentare vettura, autista:

to keep close to

essere a ridosso di qn

to be close to sb

trovarsi or essere a ridosso di qc casa, villaggio:

to be close to sth

sfiorare catastrofe, lite

to come close to

I. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs] СУЩ.

1. close (road):

close

strada ж. privata

2. close (of cathedral):

close

= terreno cintato circostante una cattedrale

II. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs] ПРИЛ.

1. close (with tight links):

close relative

prossimo, stretto

close resemblance

stretto

to bear a close resemblance to sb, sth

assomigliare molto a qn, qc

close links with ПОЛИТ. country, group, twinned town etc.

stretti legami con

to work in close collaboration with sb

lavorare in stretta collaborazione con qn

in close contact with government department, friend, etc.

in stretto contatto con

2. close (intimate):

close friend, adviser

intimo (to di)

they have a close friendship

sono amici intimi

3. close (almost equal):

close result, vote

vicino, simile

“is it the same?” - “no but it's close”

“è lo stesso?” - “no ma è molto simile”

a close copy of his signature

un'imitazione quasi perfetta della sua firma

it's a close match (of colour, hairpiece)

è molto simile

4. close (decided by a narrow margin):

close contest, finish

tirato, serrato

5. close (careful, rigorous):

close scrutiny, examination, study, supervision

attento, accurato, preciso

to pay close attention to sth

prestare molta attenzione a qc

to keep a close watch or eye on sb, sth

tener d'occhio attentamente qn, qc

6. close (compactly aligned):

close texture, grain, print, handwriting

fitto, compatto

close military formation

serrato

7. close (stuffy):

close weather

afoso

it's close

c'è afa

8. close (secretive) разг.:

she's been very close about it

è stata molto riservata

III. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs] НАРЕЧ.

1. close (nearby):

to live, work quite close (by)

vivere, lavorare abbastanza vicino

they look closer than they are

sembrano più vicini di quanto in effetti non siano

how close is the town?

quanto dista la città?

it's close, I can hear it

è vicino, lo sento

the closer he came

più si avvicinava

to bring sth closer

portare qc più vicino

to follow close behind

seguire dappresso

to hold sb close

stringere qn

close together

stretti insieme

to come closer together

avvicinarsi

to draw close

avvicinarsi

2. close (close temporally):

the time is close when

si sta avvicinando il momento in cui

how close are they in age?

quanti anni di differenza ci sono tra loro?

Christmas is close

Natale è vicino

3. close (almost):

that's closer (to) the truth

questo è più vicino alla verità

“is the answer three?” - “close!”

“la risposta è tre?” - “ti sei avvicinato molto!”

IV. close enough НАРЕЧ.

1. close enough (sufficiently near):

that's close enough (no nearer)

è vicino abbastanza

that's close enough (acceptable as answer)

può andare

to be, come close enough to do

essere, venire abbastanza vicino per fare

2. close enough (approximately):

there were 20 yachts or close enough

c'erano 20 yacht o giù di lì

V. close to ПРЕДЛОГ

1. close to букв. place, person, object:

close to

vicino a

close to where

vicino al posto in cui

closer to

più vicino a

how close are we to…?

a quale distanza siamo da…? quanto siamo vicini a…?

2. close to (on point of):

close to hysteria, collapse

vicino a

to be close to tears

essere sul punto di piangere

to be close to doing

essere sul punto di fare

3. close to (almost at):

closer to 40 than 30

più vicino ai quaranta che ai trenta

to come closest to ideal, conception

avvicinarsi di più a

to come close to doing

stare per fare

he came close to giving up

stava per rinunciare

how close are you to completing…?

quanto ti manca per completare…?

close to the time when

vicino al momento in cui

it's coming close to the time when we must decide

si sta avvicinando il momento in cui dovremmo prendere una decisione

VI. close¹

close close to НАРЕЧ. (approximately) разг.:

close to or on 60 people разг.

circa 60 persone

close to or on a century ago разг.

circa un secolo fa

VII. close by ПРЕДЛОГ

close by wall, bridge:

close by

vicino a

VIII. close by НАРЕЧ.

the ambulance is close by

l'ambulanza è vicina

IX. close¹ [брит. kləʊs, америк. kloʊs]

it was a close call or shave or thing разг.

c'è mancato poco or un pelo

(from) close to or (from) close up разг.

da vicino

I. close² [брит. kləʊz, америк. kloʊz] СУЩ.

1. close (end):

close

fine ж.

to bring sth to a close

portare a termine qc

to draw to a close or to come to a close

finire or terminare

at the close of day лит.

sul finire del giorno

2. close ЭКОН.:

close (of trading)

chiusura ж.

at the close

in chiusura

II. close² [брит. kləʊz, америк. kloʊz] ГЛ. перех.

1. close (shut):

close container, door, window, eyes, mouth, mind, book, file, museum, office, shop

chiudere

2. close (block):

close border, port, airport, pipe, opening

chiudere

close road, area of town

chiudere, impedire l'accesso a

3. close (close down):

close factory

chiudere

4. close (bring to an end, agree):

close meeting, discussion, deal, contract, sale, investigation, case

chiudere, concludere, portare a termine

close account

chiudere

to close the meeting, we have

per concludere la riunione abbiamo

5. close (reduce):

to close the gap перенос.

ridurre lo scarto (between tra)

to close the gap on sb, sth

ridurre la distanza su qn, qc also перенос.

to close the gaps (improve fault)

colmare le lacune (in in)

6. close ЭЛЕКТР.:

close circuit

chiudere

III. close² [брит. kləʊz, америк. kloʊz] ГЛ. неперех.

1. close (shut):

close airport, office, polls, shop, station:

chiudere (for per)

close door, window, container, lid, eyes, mouth:

chiudersi

the museum has just closed

il museo ha appena chiuso

2. close (cease to operate):

close business, factory, mine, institution:

chiudere

3. close (end):

close meeting, enquiry, play, concert, season:

finire, terminare

to close with scene, event, song

terminare, concludersi con

4. close ЭКОН.:

close currency, index, shares, market:

chiudere (at a)

the market closed down, up

il mercato ha chiuso al ribasso, al rialzo

the pound closed up against the franc

la sterlina ha chiuso in rialzo rispetto al franco

5. close (get smaller):

close

ridursi

the gap is closing between X and Y

la distanza tra X e Y si sta riducendo also перенос.

6. close (get closer):

close pursuer, enemy:

avvicinarsi (on a)

7. close (heal):

close wound:

chiudersi

I. attach [брит. əˈtatʃ, америк. əˈtætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. attach object:

attach (fasten)

attaccare, fissare (to a)

attach (to letter)

allegare

2. attach (to organization):

to be attached to sth

fare parte di qc, essere associato a qc

3. attach (attribute):

attach value, significance, importance etc.

attribuire, dare (to a)

to attach blame to sb for sth

attribuire la colpa di qc a qn

4. attach (in email):

attach document, file

allegare

II. attach [брит. əˈtatʃ, америк. əˈtætʃ] ГЛ. неперех. офиц.

no responsibility, salary attach to this

ciò non comporta alcuna responsabilità, retribuzione

no blame attaches to you for this

non ti si può attribuire nessuna colpa per questo

III. to attach oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to attach oneself to sb, sth

unirsi, associarsi a qn, qc also перенос.

I. steel [брит. stiːl, америк. stil] СУЩ.

1. steel (metal):

steel

acciaio м.

made of steel

(fatto) di acciaio

made of steel before сущ. bodywork, girder, sheet, plate, pipe

d'acciaio

made of steel cutlery, pan

in acciaio, di acciaio

made of steel city

dell'industria siderurgica

made of steel strike, manufacturer

del settore siderurgico

made of steel production

dell'acciaio

2. steel (knife sharpener):

steel

acciaino м.

3. steel (in character):

steel перенос.

acciaio м.

nerves of steel

nervi d'acciaio

II. steel [брит. stiːl, америк. stil] ГЛ. перех. ТЕХН.

steel

acciaiare

III. to steel oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to steel oneself

armarsi di coraggio

to steel oneself

farsi forza (to do per fare; for contro)

I. hurt [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] СУЩ.

hurt (wound)

ferita ж.

hurt (bodily harm)

lesione ж.

his sense of hurt and betrayal

la sua sensazione di essere stato ferito e tradito

there is a lot of hurt on both sides

entrambi ne hanno sofferto molto

emotional hurt

trauma emotivo

II. hurt [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] ПРИЛ.

hurt feelings, look:

hurt

ferito

I was more angry than hurt

ero più arrabbiato che ferito

she was hurt not to have been invited

si era offesa per non essere stata invitata

he felt hurt about the way he had been treated

si sentiva ferito per il modo in cui era stato trattato

to sound or look hurt

sembrare offeso

to feel hurt

sentirsi ferito

III. hurt <прош. вр./прич. прош. вр. hurt> [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] ГЛ. перех.

1. hurt (injure):

to hurt one's hand, back

farsi male alla mano, alla schiena

the dog hurt its paw

il cane si è fatto male alla zampa

she hurt her shoulder when she fell

si è fatta male alla spalla cadendo

he hurt his back moving the piano

si è fatto male alla schiena spostando il pianoforte

was anybody hurt?

ci sono stati dei feriti?

they were seriously, slightly hurt

sono stati gravemente feriti, feriti in modo lieve

somebody's going to get hurt

qualcuno si farà male

hard work never hurt anybody

lavorare sodo non ha mai fatto male a nessuno

it wouldn't hurt her to apologize

non le farebbe male scusarsi

2. hurt (cause pain to):

hurt person

fare male a

you're hurting my arm

mi stai facendo male al braccio

these shoes hurt my feet

queste scarpe mi fanno male (ai piedi)

it hurts him to bend his knee

ha male se piega il ginocchio

3. hurt:

hurt (emotionally)

ferire

hurt (offend)

offendere

he hurt them by leaving early

li ha offesi andandosene presto

to hurt sb's feelings

ferire i sentimenti di qn

to hurt sb's pride

ferire qn nell'orgoglio

she's afraid of getting hurt

ha paura di essere ferita

it's often the children who get hurt

sovente sono i bambini a soffrirne

4. hurt (affect adversely):

hurt prices, inflation:

danneggiare

IV. hurt <прош. вр./прич. прош. вр. hurt> [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hurt (be painful, cause pain):

hurt

fare male

my foot, my throat hurts

mi fa male il piede, la gola

this small print makes my eyes hurt

questi caratteri così piccoli mi fanno venire male agli occhi

where does it hurt?

dove le fa male?

my shoes hurt

le scarpe mi fanno male

it hurts when I turn my head

mi fa male quando giro la testa

2. hurt (take effect):

hurt sanctions, taxes:

farsi sentire

3. hurt (emotionally):

what really hurt was knowing that she had lied

quello che mi ferì veramente fu sapere che aveva mentito

her indifference really hurts

la sua indifferenza mi ferisce davvero

the truth often hurts

la verità sovente fa male

V. to hurt oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hurt oneself

farsi male

I. close to ПРЕДЛОГ

1. close to (near):

close to

vicino a

to be close to the beginning/end of sth

essere prossimi all'inizio/alla fine di qc

to live close to the airport

abitare vicino all'aeroporto

2. close to (almost):

close to tears

sul punto di piangere

to be close to doing sth

stare per fare qc

close to three feet

circa tre piedi

3. close to (in friendship with):

to be close to sb

essere vicino a qu

II. close to НАРЕЧ. (almost)

close to finished/complete

quasi finito/completo

английский

итальянский

close to sth

vicino a qc

итальянский

английский

rasente (a)

close to

vicino a

close to

essere vicino a qc

to be close to sth

nei dintorni di

close to

avvicinare qc a qu/qc

to bring sth close to sb/sth

sfiorare

to come close to

stare appresso a qu

to stay close to sb

I. to [tu:] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. to (in direction of):

to

a

to go to Mexico/Brasil

andare in Messico/Brasile

to go to Los Angeles/New York

andare a Los Angeles/New York

to go to town

andare in città

to go to the dentist('s)

andare dal dentista

to go to the cinema/theater

andare al cinema/a teatro

to go to bed

andare a letto

to go to the south

andare al sud

to the left/right

a sinistra/destra

to fall to the ground

cadere a terra

the path to the lake

il sentiero che porta al lago

2. to (before):

a quarter to five

le cinque meno un quarto

3. to (until):

to

fino a

to count up to 10

contare fino a 10

to this day

fino ad oggi

frightened to death

spaventato a morte

done to perfection

fatto alla perfezione

to some extent

fino ad un certo punto

4. to with indirect object:

to talk to sb

parlare con qn

to show sth to sb

mostrare qc a qn

I said to myself …

mi sono detto …

this belongs to me

questo appartiene a me

5. to (towards):

to

con

to be kind/rude to sb

essere gentile/sgarbato con qn

6. to (against):

to

contro

elbow to elbow

gomito a gomito

close to sth

vicino a qc

to clasp sb to one's bosom

stringersi qn al petto

to fix sth to the wall

fissare qc al muro

5 added to 10 equals 15

5 più 10 fa 15

7. to (in comparison):

to

a

3 (goals) to 1

3 (gol) a 1

superior to sth/sb

superiore a qc/qn

8. to (from opinion of):

to sound strange to sb

suonar strano a qn

it doesn't make any sense to me

non ha senso per me

what's it to them? разг.

che cosa gliene importa a loro?

to all appearances

all' apparenza

9. to (proportion):

one liter to one person

un litro a persona

by a majority of 5 to 1

con una maggioranza di 5 a 1

the odds are 3 to 1

le probabilità sono 3 a 1

10. to (causing):

much to my surprise

con mia grande sorpresa

11. to (by):

to

da

known to sb

conosciuto da qn

12. to (matching):

to

di

the top to this jar

il coperchio di questo barattolo

13. to (of):

to

di

the secretary to the boss

la segretaria del capo

14. to (for purpose of):

to

per

Выражения:

that's all there is to it

questo è tutto

II. to [tu:] infinitive particle

1. to (infinitive: not translated):

to do/walk/put

fare/camminare/mettere

2. to (in command):

I told him to eat

gli ho detto di mangiare

3. to (after interrogative words):

I know what to do

so cosa fare

she didn't know how to say it

non sapeva come dirlo

4. to (wishes):

he wants to listen

vuole ascoltare

she wants to go

vuole andarsene

5. to (purpose):

he comes to see me

viene a trovarmi

to phone to ask sth

telefonare per chiedere qc

6. to (attitude):

she seems to enjoy it

sembra che si diverta

to be honest …

sinceramente…

7. to (future intention):

the work to be done

il lavoro da fare

sth to buy

qc da comprare

8. to (in consecutive acts):

to

per

I came back to find she had left Madrid

quando son tornato ho scoperto che lei se n'era andata via da Madrid

9. to (introducing a complement):

he wants me to tell him a story

vuole che gli racconti una storia

to be too tired to do sth

esser troppo stanco per fare qc

10. to (in general statements):

it is easy to do it

è facile farlo

11. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to eat, but I want to

lui non vuole mangiare, ma io sì

III. to [tu:] НАРЕЧ.

to push the door to

chiudere la porta

I. close¹ [kloʊs] ПРИЛ.

1. close (near in location, almost even):

close

vicino, -a

close combat

combattimento м. corpo a corpo

2. close (intimate):

close

intimo, -a

close relatives

parenti м. pl stretti

3. close (similar):

close

simile

4. close (unwilling to be frank):

close

riservato, -a

5. close (airless):

close

chiuso, -a

II. close¹ [kloʊs] НАРЕЧ.

close

vicino

to move close

avvicinarsi

I. close² [kloʊz] СУЩ.

close (end)

fine ж.

close (finish)

finale м.

to bring sth to a close

terminare qc

II. close² [kloʊz] ГЛ. перех.

1. close (shut):

close

chiudere

2. close:

close (end)

terminare

close (end)

chiudere

close (bring to an end)

concludere

to close a deal

concludere un accordo

III. close² [kloʊz] ГЛ. неперех.

1. close (shut):

close

chiudersi

2. close (end):

close

terminare

close

chiudersi

Запись в OpenDict

close НАРЕЧ.

to get closer (physically)

avvicinarsi

to bring sb closer (emotionally)

avvicinare qu

Present

I	close
you	close
he/she/it	closes
we	close
you	close
they	close

Past

I	closed
you	closed
he/she/it	closed
we	closed
you	closed
they	closed

Present Perfect

I	have	closed
you	have	closed
he/she/it	has	closed
we	have	closed
you	have	closed
they	have	closed

Past Perfect

I	had	closed
you	had	closed
he/she/it	had	closed
we	had	closed
you	had	closed
they	had	closed

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Snow chains attach to the drive wheels of a vehicle.

en.wikipedia.org

If you feel crabby, try not to attach the feeling to anyone or anything.

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Another strategy is to attach the gene to a strong promoter and see what happens when it is over expressed.

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Servers would attach a tray that hooked over the car's side window, which needed to be left up a little for it to attach to.

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In this practice, teachers would pull their pants up and attach them there using zip ties.

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