OLD GUARD - Перевод английский на французский

old guard СУЩ.

old guard

vieille ж. garde

английский

французский

the old guard

la vieille garde

французский

английский

vieille garde

old guard

la vieille garde перенос.

the old guard

les éléphants du parti

the old guard of the party

grognard

soldier of the Old Guard of Napoleon I

I. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd] СУЩ.

1. guard (minder):

guard (for person)

surveillant/-e м./ж.

guard (for place, object)

gardien/-ienne м./ж.

2. guard:

guard (at prison)

gardien/-ienne м./ж.

guard (soldier)

garde м.

3. guard ВОЕН. (duty):

guard

garde ж.

guard

surveillance ж.

to be on guard

être de garde

to go on guard

prendre son tour de garde

to come off guard

finir son tour de garde

to keep or stand guard

monter la garde (over auprès de)

to mount (a) guard over sb/sth

monter la garde auprès de qn/qc

the changing of the guard брит.

la relève de la garde

4. guard (watchfulness):

to drop or relax or lower one's guard

baisser la garde

to catch sb off guard

prendre qn au dépourvu

to be on one's guard

être sur ses gardes

to be on one's guard against sth

se méfier de qc

to be on one's guard against sth happening

veiller à ce que qc n'arrive pas

5. guard (group of soldiers, police etc):

to transport sth under an armed guard

transporter qc sous escorte armée

6. guard брит. Ж.-Д.:

guard

chef м. de train

7. guard (for safety):

guard (on printer)

couvercle м.

guard (on industrial machinery)

carter м. de protection

8. guard брит. (in names of regiments):

guard

garde м.

the Scots Guards

la garde écossaise

the Coldstream Guard

le régiment de Coldstream

9. guard (in Ireland):

guard (policeman)

policier м. (irlandais)

II. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd] ГЛ. перех.

1. guard (protect):

guard place, object

surveiller

guard person, reputation

protéger

a dog guards the house

un chien garde la maison

the house/border is heavily guarded

la maison/la frontière est sous haute surveillance

to guard sth with one's life

protéger qc au péril de sa vie

to guard one's tongue перенос.

surveiller sa langue

2. guard (prevent from escaping):

guard prisoner

surveiller

to be closely guarded

être surveillé de près

3. guard (from discovery):

guard secret

garder

a closely guarded secret

un secret bien gardé

III. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd]

the old guard

la vieille garde

I. old [брит. əʊld, америк. oʊld] СУЩ. The irregular form vieil of the adjective vieux/vieille is used before masculine nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute ‘h’.

1. old (old people):

the old + гл. мн.

les personnes ж. мн. âgées

old and young together

jeunes et vieux ensemble

2. old (earlier era):

(in days) of old

(au temps) jadis

the knights of old

les chevaliers d'antan

I know him of old

je le connais depuis longtemps

II. olds СУЩ. (parents)

olds только мн. разг.

les vieux разг.

м. мн. my olds

mes vieux

III. old [брит. əʊld, америк. oʊld] ПРИЛ.

1. old (elderly, not young):

old

vieux/vieille, âgé

an old man

un vieil homme, un vieillard

old people

les vieux

older people

les personnes âgées

if I live to be old

si je vis vieux

to get or grow old

vieillir, se faire vieux/vieille

to look old

avoir l'air âgé

old before one's time

vieux avant l'âge

grief has made her old before her time

le chagrin l'a vieillie avant l'âge

do you want old Mr Salter or young Mr Salter?

est-ce que vous voulez M Salter père ou fils?

2. old (of a particular age):

how old are you/is he?

quel âge as-tu/a-t-il?

no-one knows how old this tree is

personne ne connaît l'âge de cet arbre

she is 10 years old

elle a 10 ans

a six-year-old boy

un garçon (âgé) de six ans

a six-year old

un enfant (âgé) de six ans

when you were one year old

quand tu avais un an

this bread is a week old

ce pain est vieux d'une semaine

a centuries-old tradition

une tradition vieille de plusieurs siècles

to be as old as sb/as the century

avoir le même âge que qn/que le siècle

I'm older than you

je suis plus âgé que toi

she is 10 years older than him

elle a 10 ans de plus que lui

the north wing is 100 years older than the east wing

l'aile nord a été construite 100 ans avant l'aile est

my older brother/sister

mon frère aîné/ma sœur aînée

an older man/woman

un homme/une femme plus âgé/-e

the older children play here

les grands jouent ici

I'll tell you when you're older

je te le dirai quand tu seras plus grand

he's going to be handsome when he's older

ce sera un beau jeune homme plus tard

as you get older you learn what really matters

en vieillissant on apprend ce qui est vraiment important

I'm the oldest

c'est moi l'aîné/-e

the oldest person there was 18

la personne la plus âgée de l'assemblée avait 18 ans

old enough to be your father/mother

assez vieux/vieille pour être ton père/ta mère

to be old enough to do

être en âge de faire

you're old enough to know better

à ton âge tu devrais avoir plus de bon sens

you're too old for silly games

ces jeux stupides ne sont plus de ton âge

he's too old for you

il est trop vieux pour toi

that dress is too old for you

cette robe fait trop vieux pour toi

to be old for one's age

être mûr pour son âge

3. old (not new):

old garment, object, car, song, tradition, family

vieux/vieille

old story, excuse

classique

old joke

rebattu

an old friend

un vieil ami

the old town

la vieille ville

an old firm

une maison établie depuis longtemps

4. old (former, previous):

old address, school, job, boss, admirer, system

ancien/-ienne

there's our old house

voilà notre ancienne maison

where is her old confidence?

où est passée son ancienne assurance?

do you see much of the old crowd разг.?

est-ce que tu en vois beaucoup de notre vieille bande? разг.

in the old days

autrefois, dans le temps

just like old times

comme au bon vieux temps

in the good old days

au bon vieux temps

5. old (as term of affection):

old разг.

vieux/vieille

there was old Jim

il y avait ce bon vieux Jim разг.

there's old Fido

voilà ce brave vieux Fido разг.

dear old Max

ce cher vieux Max разг.

good old Jon!

ce bon vieux Jon! разг.

good old British weather! ирон.

ce sacré climat anglais! разг.

hello, old chap/girl устар.!

salut, mon vieux/ma vieille! разг.

how are you, you old devil разг.?

ça va, vieux? разг.

6. old (as intensifier) разг.:

a right old battle/mess

une sacrée bataille/pagaille разг.

they were having a high or rare old time

ils s'amusaient comme des fous разг.

just put them down any old how/where

mets-les n'importe comment/où

I don't want just any old doctor/any old car

je ne veux pas de n'importe quel docteur/n'importe quelle voiture

any old tie will do

n'importe quelle cravate fera l'affaire

la vieille garde

the old guard

I. guard [gɑ:d, америк. gɑ:rd] СУЩ.

1. guard (person):

guard

garde м.

prison guard америк.

gardien(ne) м. (ж.) de prison

security guard

garde chargé de la sécurité

to be on guard

être de faction

to be under guard

être sous surveillance

to keep guard over sb/sth

surveiller qn/qc

2. guard (defensive stance):

guard

position ж. de défense

to be on one's guard

être sur ses gardes

to be caught off one's guard

tromper la vigilance de qn

to be caught off one's guard перенос.

être pris au dépourvu

to drop one's guard

ne plus être méfiant

3. guard (protective device):

guard

dispositif м. de sécurité

faceguard

masque м. protecteur

fireguard

garde-feu м.

4. guard брит. (railway official):

guard

garde-corps м.

chief guard

chef м. de train

II. guard [gɑ:d, америк. gɑ:rd] ГЛ. перех.

guard

garder

to guard sb from danger

protéger qn d'un danger

to guard sb/sth against sb/sth

protéger qn/qc de qn/qc

I. old <-er, -est> [əʊld, америк. oʊld] ПРИЛ.

1. old (not young, new):

old

vieux(vieille)

to grow older

vieillir

to collect old clothes

collecter les vieux vêtements

2. old (denoting an age):

old

âgé(e)

how old is she?

quel âge a-t-elle?

she is six years old

elle a six ans

to be old enough to +infin

être assez grand pour +infin

3. old (former):

old

ancien(ne)

4. old (long known):

old friend

de longue date

5. old (expression of affection):

old

vieux(vieille)

Выражения:

in the (good) old days

dans le bon vieux temps

to be as old as the hills

être aussi vieux que Mathusalem

II. old [əʊld, америк. oʊld] СУЩ. (elderly people)

the old мн.

les vieux mpl

la vieille garde

the old guard

I. guard [gard] СУЩ.

1. guard (person):

guard

garde м.

prison guard

gardien (ne) м. (ж.) de prison

security guard

garde chargé de la sécurité

to be on guard

être de faction

to be under guard

être sous surveillance

to keep guard over sb/sth

surveiller qn/qc

2. guard (defensive stance):

guard

position ж. de défense

to be on one's guard

être sur ses gardes

to be caught off (one's) guard

tromper la vigilance de qn

to be caught off (one's) guard перенос.

être pris au dépourvu

to drop one's guard

ne plus être méfiant

3. guard (protective device):

guard

dispositif м. de sécurité

faceguard

masque м. protecteur

fireguard

garde-feu м.

II. guard [gard] ГЛ. перех.

guard

garder

to guard sb from danger

protéger qn du danger

to guard sb/sth against sb/sth

protéger qn/qc de qn/qc

I. old <-er, -est> [oʊld] ПРИЛ.

1. old (not young, new):

old

vieux(vieille)

to grow older

vieillir

to collect old clothes

collecter les vieux vêtements

2. old (denoting an age):

old

âgé(e)

how old is she?

quel âge a-t-elle?

she is six years old

elle a six ans

to be old enough to +infin

être assez grand pour +infin

3. old (former):

old

ancien(ne)

4. old (long known):

old friend

de longue date

5. old (expression of affection):

poor old Julie's cat died

le pauvre petit chat de Julie est mort

Выражения:

in the (good) old days

dans le bon vieux temps

to be as old as the hills

être aussi vieux que Mathusalem

II. old [oʊld] СУЩ. (elderly people)

the old мн.

les personnes fpl âgées

Present

I	guard
you	guard
he/she/it	guards
we	guard
you	guard
they	guard

Past

I	guarded
you	guarded
he/she/it	guarded
we	guarded
you	guarded
they	guarded

Present Perfect

I	have	guarded
you	have	guarded
he/she/it	has	guarded
we	have	guarded
you	have	guarded
they	have	guarded

Past Perfect

I	had	guarded
you	had	guarded
he/she/it	had	guarded
we	had	guarded
you	had	guarded
they	had	guarded

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

The old prison bakery was converted into the women's prison to accommodate this new role.

en.wikipedia.org

The old and infirm who came to be healed, including children were trampled upon in the mass hysteria.

en.wikipedia.org

Students were transferred from the old campus to this new building and admissions were open to fill up the space.

en.wikipedia.org

Launched in 1913, her hull and inner workings were nearing twenty years old.

en.wikipedia.org

Upgrading the 130-year-old building would cost a six-figure sum, including earthquake-strengthening, a refurbishment and fit-out for commercial tenants, he said.

www.odt.co.nz