RULE OUT - Перевод английский на испанский

I. out [америк. aʊt, брит. aʊt] НАРЕЧ. out often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (come out, keep out, knock out, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (come, keep, knock, etc).

1.1. out (outside):

out: fuera

out: afuera esp лат. америк.

is the cat in or out?: ¿el gato está (a)dentro or (a)fuera?

is he still in the bathroom? — no, he's out: ¿está todavía en el baño? — no, ya ha salido

all the books on Dickens are out: todos los libros sobre Dickens están prestados

the jury is still out: el jurado todavía está deliberando

the jury's out on which will prove to be the right formula: está por ver(se) cuál será la fórmula correcta

1.2. out (not at home, work):

she's out; can I take a message?: no está ¿quiere dejar un recado?

he's out to or at lunch: ha salido a comer

tell him I'm out: dile que no estoy

I was out most of the day: estuve (a)fuera casi todo el día

we haven't had a night out for months: hace meses que no salimos de noche

they had a day out in York: pasaron un día en York

to eat or офиц. dine out: comer fuera

to eat or офиц. dine out: comer afuera esp лат. америк.

out and about I don't like sitting in an office, I prefer to be out and about: no me gusta estar metido en una oficina, prefiero andar por ahí

you must get out and about more: tienes que salir más

it was some weeks before he was out and about again: pasaron semanas antes de que pudiera reanudar sus actividades

2. out (removed):

I'm having my stitches out next week: la semana que viene me sacan los puntos

the plug is out: está desenchufado

3.1. out (indicating movement, direction):

out!: ¡fuera!

“out”: “salida”

she went over to the window and looked out: se acercó a la ventana y miró para afuera

she ran out screaming: salió corriendo y gritando

3.2. out (outstretched, projecting):

the dog had its tongue out: el perro tenía la lengua fuera

the dog had its tongue out: el perro tenía la lengua afuera esp лат. америк.

arms out, legs together: brazos extendidos, piernas juntas

4.1. out (ejected, dismissed):

any more foul language and she's out!: ¡otra palabrota más y se va or la echo!

he couldn't get the tenants out: no pudo echar a los inquilinos

4.2. out (from hospital, jail):

he's been out for a month now: ya hace un mes que salió

4.3. out (out of office):

the socialists will be out next time: los socialistas van a perder las próximas elecciones

Jones out!: ¡fuera Jones!

5.1. out (displayed, not put away):

are the plates out yet?: ¿están puestos ya los platos?

he left his toys out all over the room: dejó los juguetes tirados por la habitación

5.2. out (in blossom):

out: en flor

5.3. out (shining):

when the sun's out: cuando hay or hace sol

the stars are out: hay estrellas

6.1. out (revealed, in the open):

it's out now and she'll have no peace from the media: ya se ha descubierto el secreto or el secreto ha salido a la luz y la prensa no la va a dejar en paz

once the news was out, she left the country: en cuanto se supo la noticia, se fue del país

word was out that …: corría el rumor de que …

out with it! who stole the documents?: ¡dilo ya! ¿quién robó los documentos?

6.2. out (published, produced):

a report out today points out that …: un informe publicado hoy señala que …

there are no newspapers out today: hoy no ha salido ningún periódico

their new album will be out by April: sacarán el nuevo disco para abril

the results are due out next week: los resultados salen la semana que viene

6.3. out (in existence) разг.:

it's the fastest car out: es el coche más rápido que hay (en el mercado)

7. out (indicating distance):

out here in Japan: aquí en Japón

they worked out in Brunei for a while: estuvieron un tiempo trabajando en Brunei

we live out Brampton way: vivimos en la dirección de Brampton

three days out МОР.: a los tres días de zarpar

ten miles out МОР.: a diez millas de la costa

8. out (clearly, loudly):

he read out the names of the winners: leyó (en voz alta) los nombres de los ganadores

he said it out loud: lo dijo en voz alta

9. out (in horseracing, athletics):

it's Kirk's second time out this season: es la segunda vez que Kirk corre esta temporada

10. out (end of message):

out РАДИО, ТЕЛЕКОМ.: fuera

11. out in phrases:

out for, he's just out for her money: lo único que quiere es su dinero

Lewis was out for revenge: Lewis quería vengarse

out to + infin , she's out to beat the record: está decidida a batir el récord

they're only out to make money: su único objetivo es hacer dinero

they're out to get you!: ¡andan tras de ti!

they're out to get you!: ¡van a por ti! Исп.

II. out [америк. aʊt, брит. aʊt] ПРИЛ.

1.1. out pred (extinguished):

to be out fire/light/pipe:: estar apagado

1.2. out pred (unconscious):

out: inconsciente

out: sin conocimiento

he was out for five minutes: estuvo inconsciente durante cinco minutos

after five vodkas she was out cold: con cinco vodkas, quedó fuera de combate разг.

1.3. out pred (not functioning):

our telephone is out: no nos funciona el teléfono

2.1. out pred (at an end):

before the day/month/year/summer is out: antes de que acabe el día/mes/año/verano

school's out брит.: han terminado las clases

2.2. out pred (out of fashion):

out: pasado de moda

sideburns are out: las patillas están pasadas de moda or ya no se llevan

2.3. out pred (out of the question) разг.:

smoking in the bedrooms is absolutely out: ni hablar de fumar en los dormitorios разг.

smoking in the bedrooms is absolutely out: está terminantemente prohibido fumar en los dormitorios

3.1. out СПОРТ (eliminated):

to be out: quedar out or fuera

to be out team:: quedar eliminado

3.2. out СПОРТ (unable to play) pred:

she's out with a broken ankle: no puede jugar porque tiene el tobillo roto

3.3. out СПОРТ (outside limit):

out pred: fuera

it was out: cayó or fue fuera

out! (call by line-judge or umpire): ¡out!

4. out (inaccurate) pred:

they were out in their calculations: se equivocaron en los cálculos

the estimate was $900 out or out by $900: se equivocaron en 900 dólares en el cálculo

you're not far out: no andas muy descaminado

you're way or a long way or miles out: andas muy lejos or muy errado

5. out (without, out of) разг. pred:

coffee? sorry, I'm completely out: ¿café? lo siento, no me queda ni gota разг.

6. out homosexual:

out: declarado

III. out [америк. aʊt, брит. aʊt] ПРЕДЛОГ

he looked out the window: miró (hacia afuera) por la ventana

they threw him out the bar: lo echaron del bar

IV. out [америк. aʊt, брит. aʊt] СУЩ.

1.1. out (in baseball):

out: out м.

out: hombre м. fuera

1.2. out (escape) америк.:

out разг.: escapatoria ж.

he's looking for an out: está buscando una escapatoria

2.1. out америк. <outs, pl >:

to be on the outs with sb: estar enemistado con alguien

2.2. out америк. <outs, pl > (those not in power):

the outs: los partidos de la oposición

V. out [америк. aʊt, брит. aʊt] ГЛ. перех.

out: revelar la homosexualidad de

speak out ГЛ. [америк. spik -, брит. spiːk -] (v + adv)

I decided it was time to speak out: resolví que había llegado el momento de expresar mi opinión (or declarar mi postura etc.)

to speak out for/against sth he spoke out against corruption: denunció la corrupción existente

she spoke out for the strikers: defendió a los huelguistas

out of ПРЕДЛОГ

1. out of (from inside):

it fell out of her hand: se le cayó de la mano

(come) out of there!: ¡salgan de ahí!

to look out of the window: mirar (hacia afuera) por la ventana

don't drink out of the bottle: no bebas de la botella

they operate out of La Guardia airport: sus vuelos salen del aeropuerto de La Guardia

2.1. out of (outside):

I was out of the room for two minutes: estuve dos minutos fuera de la habitación

I was out of the room for two minutes: estuve dos minutos afuera de la habitación esp лат. америк.

I want you out of those wet clothes/this office immediately: haz el favor de quitarte esa ropa mojada/salir de esta oficina inmediatamente

you'll be out of the hospital soon: pronto saldrás del hospital

2.2. out of (distant from):

100 miles out of Murmansk МОР.: a 100 millas de Murmansk

they were four days out of port: llevaban cuatro días de navegación

they live 15 miles out of the capital: viven a 15 millas de la capital

3.1. out of (eliminated, excluded):

Korea is out of the tournament: Corea ha quedado eliminada

he's out of the running for the cup: ha quedado fuera de la competencia por la copa

he's out of the running for the cup: ha quedado fuera de la competición por la copa Исп.

he was left out of the team: no lo incluyeron en el equipo

3.2. out of (not involved in):

I've been out of teaching for a year: hace un año que dejé la enseñanza

to be/feel out of it разг.: sentirse excluido

4.1. out of (indicating source, origin):

out of: de

I got the idea out of a book: saqué la idea de un libro

you look like something out of a horror movie: pareces salido de una película de terror

4.2. out of (indicating substance, makeup):

out of: de

made out of steel/wood: hecho de acero/madera

4.3. out of (indicating motive):

out of: por

out of charity/envy/loyalty: por caridad/envidia/lealtad

4.4. out of (indicating mother of horse):

out of: de

out of the same mare: de la misma yegua

5. out of (from among):

out of: de

out of all the children in the class, only two came: de todos los niños de la clase, solo vinieron dos

eight out of ten people: ocho de cada diez personas

one out of every six: uno de cada seis

6. out of (indicating lack):

we're out of bread: nos hemos quedado sin pan

we're out of bread: no nos queda pan

go out ГЛ. [америк. ɡoʊ -, брит. ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)

1.1. go out (leave, exit):

go out: salir

I went out for some fresh air: salí a tomar el aire

nobody is to go out of the building: que nadie salga del edificio

some of the old spirit has gone out of him: ha perdido un poco del empuje que tenía

to go out hunting/shopping: salir de caza/de compras

they went out looking for him: salieron a buscarlo

let's go out for a walk: salgamos a dar un paseo

to go out to work: trabajar fuera

the doctor's gone out on an urgent call: el médico ha salido a hacer una visita urgente

1.2. go out (socially, for entertainment):

go out: salir

I'm going out to a concert tonight: esta noche voy a un concierto

to go out for a meal: salir a comer fuera

1.3. go out (as boyfriend, girlfriend):

go out: salir

to go out with sb: salir con alguien

how long have they been going out (together)?: ¿cuánto hace que salen (juntos)?

2. go out (be issued, broadcast, distributed):

invitations have gone out to several dignitaries: se ha cursado invitación a varios dignatarios

a warrant has gone out for her arrest: se ha ordenado su detención

the redundancy notices have gone out: se han despachado las notificaciones de despido

this program is going out live: este programa se emite en directo

3. go out (be extinguished):

go out fire/cigarette:: apagarse

4. go out (travel abroad):

go out: irse (al extranjero)

5. go out tide:

go out: bajar

6.1. go out (be eliminated):

go out: ser eliminado

6.2. go out (in card game):

go out: cerrar

go out: irse

7.1. go out (become outmoded):

go out clothes/style/custom:: pasar de moda

7.2. go out (come to an end):

go out: terminar

the year/the week went out in spectacular style: el año/la semana terminó de un modo espectacular

cry out ГЛ. [америк. kraɪ -, брит. krʌɪ -] (v + adv)

1. cry out (call out):

cry out: gritar

he cried out to them to come back: les gritó que volvieran

2. cry out (need):

to cry out for sth: pedir algo a gritos

call out ГЛ. [америк. kɔl -, брит. kɔːl -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. call out (summon):

call out guard/fire brigade: llamar

call out army: hacer intervenir a

we had to call the doctor out in the middle of the night: tuvimos que hacer venir al médico en la mitad de la noche

2. call out (on strike):

call out брит.: llamar a la huelga

3. call out (utter):

he called out her name: la llamó

he called out her name: pronunció su nombre лит.

rule out ГЛ. перех.

rule out: descartar

excluir (descartar): to rule out

desechar (descartar): to rule out

descartar (posibilidad): to rule out

I. rule [ru:l] СУЩ.

1. rule:

rule (law): regla ж.

rule (principle): norma ж.

rules and regulations: reglamento м.

rules of the road: normas ж. мн. de tráfico

to be the rule: ser la norma

to break a rule: infringir una norma

to play (it) by the rules: obedecer las reglas

it is against the rules: va contra las normas

as a rule: por lo general

2. rule мн. отсут. (control):

rule: gobierno м.

the rule of Henry VIII: el reinado de Enrique VIII

3. rule (measuring device):

rule: regla ж.

Выражения:

a rule of thumb: una regla general

rules are made to be broken: las normas están para desobedecerlas

II. rule [ru:l] ГЛ. перех.

1. rule (govern):

rule country: gobernar

rule company: dirigir

2. rule (control):

rule: dominar

3. rule (draw):

rule: trazar con una regla

rule paper: pautar

4. rule ЮРИД. (decide):

rule: dictaminar

rule: fallar

III. rule [ru:l] ГЛ. неперех.

1. rule (control):

rule: gobernar

rule monarch: reinar

2. rule (predominate):

rule: imperar

3. rule ЮРИД.:

to rule for/against sb/sth: fallar a favor/en contra de alguien/algo

I. out [aʊt] ГЛ. перех.

1. out (eject):

out: echar

2. out (reveal homosexuality):

out: revelar la homosexualidad de

II. out [aʊt] ПРИЛ.

1. out (absent):

out person: fuera

2. out (released):

out book, news: publicado, -a

3. out БОТАН.:

out flower: en flor

4. out (visible):

the sun/the moon is out: ha salido el sol/la luna

5. out (finished):

before the week is out: antes de que acabe la semana

6. out (not functioning):

out fire, light: apagado, -a

out workers: en huelga

7. out СПОРТ (not playing):

out: fuera

out a. перенос.: eliminado, -a

out for the count: fuera de combate

8. out (not possible):

it is out: está descartado

it is out: eso es imposible

9. out (unfashionable):

out: pasado, -a de moda

III. out [aʊt] НАРЕЧ.

1. out (not inside):

out: fuera

out: afuera

to go out: salir fuera

get out!: ¡fuera!

2. out (outside):

out: afuera

keep out!: ¡no entrar!

to eat out: comer fuera

3. out (remove):

to cross out words: tachar palabras

to get a stain out: sacar una mancha

to put out a fire: apagar un fuego

4. out (available):

the best one out: el mejor disponible

5. out (away):

to be out person: no estar

to go out to India: salir para la India

to be out at sea: estar mar adentro

the tide is going out: la marea está bajando

6. out (wrong):

to be out in one's calculations: estar equivocado en los cálculos

7. out (unconscious):

to pass out: perder el conocimiento

to be out cold: estar fuera de combate

Выражения:

to be out and about (on the road): estar en camino

to be out and about (healthy): estar repuesto

out with it!: ¡desembucha!

IV. out [aʊt] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. out (towards outside):

out of: fuera de

to go out of the room: salir de la habitación

to go out of the door: salir por la puerta

to jump out of bed: saltar de la cama

to take sth out of a box: sacar algo de una caja

to look/lean out of the window: mirar por/apoyarse en la ventana

2. out (outside from):

out of sight/of reach: fuera de vista/de alcance

to drink out of a glass: beber de un vaso

to be out of it: estar en otra onda

3. out (away from):

to be out of town/the country: estar fuera de la ciudad/del país

to get out of the rain: salir de la lluvia

out of the way!: ¡fuera del camino!

4. out (without):

to be out of money/work: estar sin dinero/trabajo

out of breath: sin aliento

out of order: averiado, -a

5. out (not included in):

to get out of the habit of doing sth: quitarse el hábito de hacer algo

his dog is out of control: su perro está fuera de control

6. out (from):

made out of wood/a blanket: hecho de madera/una manta

to copy sth out of a file: copiar algo de un archivo

to get sth out of sb: sacar algo a alguien

to read out of a novel: leer en una novela

in 3 cases out of 10: en 3 de cada 10 casos

7. out (because of):

to do sth out of politeness: hacer algo por cortesía

rule out ГЛ. перех.

rule out: descartar

desechar (descartar): to rule out

excluir (descartar): to rule out

descartar (posibilidad): to rule out

I. rule [rul] СУЩ.

1. rule:

rule (law): regla ж.

rule (principle): norma ж.

rules and regulations: reglamento м.

rules of the road: normas ж. мн. de tráfico

to be the rule: ser la norma

to break a rule: infringir una norma

to play (it) by the rules: obedecer las reglas

it is against the rules: va contra las normas

as a rule: por lo general

2. rule (control):

rule: gobierno м.

3. rule (measuring device):

rule: regla ж.

Выражения:

a rule of thumb: una regla general

rules are made to be broken: las normas están para desobedecerlas

II. rule [rul] ГЛ. перех.

1. rule (govern):

rule country: gobernar

rule company: dirigir

2. rule (control):

rule: dominar

3. rule (draw):

rule: trazar con una regla

rule paper: pautar

4. rule ЮРИД. (decide):

rule: dictaminar

rule: fallar

III. rule [rul] ГЛ. неперех.

1. rule (control):

rule: gobernar

rule monarch: reinar

2. rule (predominate):

rule: imperar

3. rule ЮРИД.:

to rule for/against sb/sth: fallar a favor/en contra de alguien/algo

I. out [aʊt] ГЛ. перех.

out: revelar la homosexualidad de

II. out [aʊt] ПРИЛ.

1. out (absent):

out person: fuera

2. out (released):

out book, news: publicado, -a

3. out БОТАН. (in blossom):

out: en flor

4. out (visible):

the sun/the moon is out: ha salido el sol/la luna

5. out (finished):

before the week is out: antes de que acabe la semana

6. out (not functioning):

out fire, light: apagado, -a

7. out СПОРТ (out of bounds):

out: fuera

8. out (unfashionable):

out: pasado, -a de moda

9. out (not possible):

to be out: estar descartado

to be out: ser imposible

10. out (in baseball):

out: fuera

III. out [aʊt] НАРЕЧ.

1. out (not inside):

out: fuera

out: afuera

to go out: salir fuera

get out!: ¡fuera!

2. out (outside):

out: afuera

keep out!: prohibido el paso

to eat out: comer fuera

3. out (remove):

to cross out words: tachar palabras

to get a stain out: sacar una mancha

to put out a fire: apagar un fuego

4. out (available):

the best one out right now: el mejor disponible en este momento

5. out (away):

to be out person: no estar

to go out to the West Coast: salir para la costa oeste (de EE.UU)

to be out at sea: estar mar adentro

the tide is going out: la marea está bajando

6. out (unconscious):

to pass out: perder el conocimiento

to be out cold: estar fuera de combate

Выражения:

to be out and about (on the road): estar en camino

to be out and about (healthy): estar repuesto

out with it!: ¡desembucha!

IV. out [aʊt] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. out (towards outside):

out of: fuera de

to go out of the room: salir de la habitación

to jump out of bed: saltar de la cama

to take sth out of a box: sacar algo de una caja

to look/lean out of the window: mirar por/apoyarse en la ventana

2. out (outside from):

out of sight/of reach: fuera de vista/de alcance

to drink out of a glass: beber de un vaso

to be out of it: estar en otra onda разг.

3. out (away from):

to be out of town/the country: estar fuera de la ciudad/del país

to get out of the rain: resguardarse de la lluvia

out of the way!: ¡quita de en medio!

4. out (without):

to be out of money/work: estar sin dinero/trabajo

out of breath: sin aliento

out of order: averiado, -a

5. out (not included in):

to get out of the habit of doing sth: quitarse el hábito de hacer algo

his dog is out of control: su perro está fuera de control

6. out (from):

made out of wood/steel: hecho de madera/acero

to copy sth out of a file: copiar algo de un archivo

to get sth out of sb: sacar algo a alguien

to read out of a novel: leer en una novela

in 3 cases out of 10: en 3 de cada 10 casos

7. out (because of):

to do sth out of politeness: hacer algo por cortesía

Present
I	rule out
you	rule out
he/she/it	rules out
we	rule out
you	rule out
they	rule out

Past
I	ruled out
you	ruled out
he/she/it	ruled out
we	ruled out
you	ruled out
they	ruled out

Present Perfect
I	have	ruled out
you	have	ruled out
he/she/it	has	ruled out
we	have	ruled out
you	have	ruled out
they	have	ruled out

Past Perfect
I	had	ruled out
you	had	ruled out
he/she/it	had	ruled out
we	had	ruled out
you	had	ruled out
they	had	ruled out

See further verb tables

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