SHORTER - Перевод английский на французский | PONS

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Выходные данные Соглашение о конфиденциальности Настройки конфиденциальности

I. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] СУЩ.

1. short (drink):

short: alcool м. fort

2. short ЭЛЕКТР. → short circuit

3. short КИНО.:

short: court métrage м.

4. short ФИНАНС. (deficit):

short: manque м.

short: déficit м.

5. short ФИНАНС. (on stock exchange):

short: vente ж. à découvert

II. shorts СУЩ.

shorts только мн.:

shorts: short м.

shorts (underwear): caleçon м.

a pair of (tennis) shorts: un short (de tennis)

III. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] ПРИЛ.

1. short (not long-lasting):

short time, stay, memory, period: court

short определит. course: de courte durée

short conversation, speech, chapter: bref/brève

a short time ago: il y a peu de temps

that was a short hour/month: c'était une petite heure/un petit mois

in four short years: en quatre brèves années

to work shorter hours: travailler moins d'heures

the days are getting shorter: les jours diminuent or raccourcissent

to go for a short walk: faire une petite promenade or un petit tour

the meeting was short and sweet: la réunion a été brève

let's keep it short (and sweet): soyons brefs!

the short answer is that …: la réponse est tout simplement que …

2. short:

short (not of great length) hair, dress, distance, stick: court

short определит. animal's coat, fur: court

short определит. (very short): ras

the suit is too short in the sleeves: les manches du costume sont trop courtes

to have one's hair cut short: se faire couper les cheveux court

to win by a short head КОНН.: l'emporter d'une courte tête

3. short (not tall):

short person: petit

4. short (scarce):

short water, food: difficile à trouver

to be in short supply: être difficile à trouver

food/coal is getting short: la nourriture/le charbon se fait rare

time is getting short: le temps presse

5. short (inadequate):

short rations: insuffisant

we're short by three: il nous en manque trois

he gave me a short measure (in shop): il a triché sur le poids

6. short (lacking):

I am/he is short of sth: il me/lui manque qc

to be short on person: talent, tact: manquer de

to go short of clothes, money, food: manquer de

my wages are £30 short: il me manque 30 livres sur mon salaire

I don't want you to go short: je ne veux pas qu'il te manque quoi que ce soit

to be running short of sth: commencer à manquer de qc

7. short (in abbreviation):

Tom is short for Thomas: Tom est le diminutif de Thomas

this is Nicholas, Nick for short!: je te présente Nicholas, mais on l'appelle Nick

8. short (abrupt):

short person, personality не как опред.: brusque

short laugh: bref/brève

to be short with sb: être brusque avec qn

9. short ЛИНГВ.:

short vowel: bref/brève

10. short ФИНАНС.:

short bill: à courte échéance

short loan, credit: à court terme

short seller: à découvert

11. short КУЛИН.:

short pastry: brisé

IV. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] НАРЕЧ. (abruptly)

short stop: net

to stop short of doing: se retenir pour ne pas faire

V. in short НАРЕЧ.

in short: bref

VI. short of ПРЕДЛОГ

1. short of (just before):

short of: un peu avant

the ball landed (just) short of the green: la balle est tombée un peu avant le green

2. short of (just less than):

short of: pas loin de

a little short of £1, 000: pas loin de 1 000 livres

that's nothing short of blackmail!: c'est du chantage, ni plus ni moins!

3. short of (except):

short of: à moins de

short of locking him in, I can't stop him leaving: à moins de l'enfermer à clé, je ne peux pas l'empêcher de partir

VII. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt] ГЛ. перех., неперех.

short ЭЛЕКТР. → short circuit

VIII. short [брит. ʃɔːt, америк. ʃɔrt]

to bring or pull sb up short: couper qn dans son élan

to have a short temper, to be short-tempered: être coléreux or soupe au lait разг.

to have sb by the short hairs америк. разг. or short and curlies брит. разг.: tenir qn à la gorge

to sell oneself short: se sous-estimer

to make short work of sth/sb: expédier qc/qn

to be taken or caught short: être pris d'un besoin pressant

the long and short of it is that they…: en un mot (comme en cent), ils…

I. short circuit [брит., америк. ʃɔrt ˈsərkət] СУЩ.

short circuit: court-circuit м.

II. short-circuit ГЛ. перех.

short-circuit перех. букв., перенос.:

short-circuit: court-circuiter

III. short-circuit ГЛ. неперех.

short-circuit неперех.:

short-circuit: faire court-circuit

I. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short: abréger

to cut the conversation short: couper court

II. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short: interrompre

I. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short: abréger

to cut the conversation short: couper court

II. cut short ГЛ. [брит. kʌt -, америк. kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short: interrompre

short-arse СУЩ. брит. жарг.

short-arse: bas-du-cul м. жарг.

short account СУЩ. ФИНАНС.

short account: position ж. vendeur

short-haul ПРИЛ. АВИА.

short-haul: court-courrier

short suit СУЩ.

short suit: couleur ж. courte

short-lived [брит. ʃɔːtˈlɪvd, америк. ˌʃɔrtˈlɪvd] ПРИЛ.

short-lived triumph, success, happiness: bref/brève, de courte durée

short-lived effect, phenomenon: passager/-ère

to be short-lived: ne pas durer longtemps

short exchange СУЩ. ФИНАНС.

short exchange: papier м. court

short-haired [брит. ʃɔːtˈhɛːd, америк. ˌʃɔrtˈhɛrd] ПРИЛ.

short-haired person: aux cheveux courts

short-haired animal: à poil ras

short-termism [брит., америк. ˌʃɔrtˈtərmɪzəm] СУЩ.

short-termism: court-termisme м.

I. short [ʃɔ:t, америк. ʃɔ:rt] ПРИЛ.

1. short (not long):

short: court(e)

to be short for sth: être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short: petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance: pas très loin

at short range: à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short: bref(brève)

short memory: court(e)

at short notice: dans un bref délai

in the short term: à court terme

short and sweet: aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be in short supply of sth: manquer de qc

to be short on brains: ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath: être essoufflé

to be short (of cash) разг.: être sur la corde raide

to be short of space: être à l'étroit

to be short of time: ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short:

to be short with sb: manquer de patience avec qn

Выражения:

the short answer is ‘no’: en un mot c'est ‘non’

to have a short fuse: démarrer au quart de tour

to get short shrift from sb: se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth: ne pas traîner avec qc

to draw the short straw: tirer à la courte paille

to make short work of sb: ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth: se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔ:t, америк. ʃɔ:rt] СУЩ.

1. short КИНО. (genre):

short: court métrage м.

2. short разг. ЭЛЕКТР.:

short: court-circuit м.

3. short брит. разг. (alcohol):

short: alcool м. fort

III. short [ʃɔ:t, америк. ʃɔ:rt] НАРЕЧ.

short to stop:

short: net

to stop short of doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

to cut short: abréger

to cut sb short: couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth: manquer de qc

to run short of sth: se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short: être pris d'un besoin pressant

to be caught short (need money): être à court d'argent

Выражения:

in short: en bref

short story СУЩ.

short story: nouvelle ж.

short film СУЩ.

short film: court-métrage м.

short pastry СУЩ.

short pastry: pâte ж. brisée

short-sleeved ПРИЛ.

short-sleeved: à manches courtes

short wave СУЩ.

short wave: ondes fpl courtes

short-wave signal: signal м. en ondes courtes

short-wave radio/receiver: radio ж. /récepteur м. à ondes courtes

short-staffed ПРИЛ. австрал., брит.

to be short-staffed: être en sous-effectif

short-range ПРИЛ.

1. short-range ВОЕН.:

short-range missile: de courte portée

2. short-range (not long-range):

short-range estimate, weather forecast: à court terme

short-lived ПРИЛ.

short-lived happiness:

short-lived: de courte durée

short-term ПРИЛ.

short-term loan, policy, memory:

short-term: à court terme

I. short [ʃɔrt] ПРИЛ.

1. short (not long):

short: court(e)

to be short for sth: être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short: petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance: pas très loin

at short range: à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short: bref(brève)

short memory: court(e)

at short notice: dans un bref délai

in the short term: à court terme

short and sweet: aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be short on sth, to be in short supply of sth: manquer de qc

to be short on brains: ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath: être essoufflé

to be short (of cash): être sur la corde raide

to be short of space: être à l'étroit

to be short of time: ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short (rude):

to be short with sb: manquer de patience avec qn

(angry) to have a short temper [or fuse]: s'emporter facilement

Выражения:

the short answer is ‘noʼ: en un mot, c'est ‘nonʼ

to get short shrift from sb: se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth: ne pas traîner avec qc

to get the short end of the stick: en pâtir

to make short work of sb: ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth: se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔrt] СУЩ.

1. short КИНО. (genre):

short: court métrage м.

2. short разг. ЭЛЕКТР.:

short: court-circuit м.

III. short [ʃɔrt] НАРЕЧ.

short stop:

short: net

to stop short of doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

to cut short: abréger

to cut sb short: couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth: manquer de qc

to run short of sth: se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short: être pris d'un besoin urgent

to be caught short (need money): être à court d'argent

Выражения:

in short: en bref

for short: pour faire court

I. short-circuit ГЛ. неперех.

short-circuit: se mettre en court-circuit

II. short-circuit ГЛ. перех. ЭЛЕКТР.

short-circuit a. перенос.: court-circuiter

short dough СУЩ.

short dough: pâte ж. brisée

short-lived ПРИЛ.

short-lived happiness:

short-lived: de courte durée

short film СУЩ.

short film: court-métrage м.

short-sighted ПРИЛ.

1. short-sighted (of eyesight):

short-sighted: myope

2. short-sighted (not prudent):

short-sighted: imprévoyant(e)

short-staffed ПРИЛ.

to be short-staffed: être en sous-effectif

short-tempered ПРИЛ.

short-tempered: coléreux(-euse)

short-range ПРИЛ.

short-range missile: de courte portée

short-range estimate, weather forecast: à court terme

short-term ПРИЛ.

short-term loan, policy, memory:

short-term: à court terme

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to be on long-term/short-term loan: avoir un prêt à long/court terme

to cut a long story short: en bref

to rest for a short spell: se reposer un petit moment

short-/long-sleeved shirt: chemise à manches courtes/longues

it's nothing short of great/madness: c'est génial/de la folie ni plus ni moins

for a short/long period of time: pour une courte/longue période

elle est mieux les cheveux courts: she looks better with short hair

c'est avec les cheveux courts qu'elle est le mieux: she looks best with her hair short

je la connais depuis peu: I've (only) known her a short while

avoir [ou faire] une tête de moins/plus que qn: to be a head shorter/taller than sb

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

In industrial and utility distribution systems, dynamic forces generated by high short circuit currents cause conductors to spread apart.

en.wikipedia.org

Diseases such as malaria can short circuit these processes.

en.wikipedia.org

A short circuit prevented the seed and mercury drop experiments from functioning.

en.wikipedia.org

This is unwanted because a short circuit contributes to material removal differently from the ideal case.

en.wikipedia.org

When the laser strikes an area containing a short circuit, localized heating occurs.

en.wikipedia.org

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