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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
фибрами
actifs

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

labour force СУЩ.

labour force
main-d'œuvre ж.
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. force [брит. fɔːs, америк. fɔrs] СУЩ.

1. force (physical strength, impact):

force (of blow, explosion, collision, earthquake)
force ж.
force (of sun's rays)
puissance ж.
force (of fall)
choc м.
he was knocked over by the force of the blast/the blow
il est tombé sous la force de l'explosion/du coup
I hit him with all the force I could muster
je l'ai frappé de toutes mes forces

2. force ВОЕН.:

force (gen) (physical means)
force ж.
to use force
recourir à or employer la force
by force
par la force
by force of arms, by military force
à la force des armes

3. force перенос.:

force (strength) (of intellect, memory, enthusiasm, logic, grief)
force ж.
by or out of or from force of habit/of circumstance/of numbers
par la force de l'habitude/des circonstances/du nombre
‘no, ’ she said with some force
‘non, ’ a-t-elle dit avec force
to have the force of law
avoir force de loi

4. force (strong influence):

force
force ж.
a force for good/change
une force agissant pour le bien/le changement
the forces of evil
les forces du mal
she's a force in the democratic movement
c'est un personnage important du mouvement démocratique
market forces
forces du marché
this country is no longer a world force
ce pays n'est plus une puissance mondiale

5. force U (organized group):

force
forces ж. мн.
expeditionary/peacekeeping force
forces expéditionnaires/de maintien de la paix
naval/ground force
forces navales/terrestres

6. force (police):

force, a. Force the force
la police

7. force ФИЗ.:

force
force ж.
centrifugal/centripetal force
force centrifuge/centripète
force of gravity
pesanteur ж.

8. force МЕТЕО.:

force
force ж.
a force 10 gale
un vent de force 10

II. [armed] forces СУЩ. только мн. ВОЕН.

the forces
les forces ж. мн. armées

III. in force НАРЕЧ.

1. in force (in large numbers, strength):

in force
en force

2. in force (gen) ЮРИД.:

in force law, act, prices, ban, curfew
en vigueur
to come into force
entrer en vigueur

IV. force [брит. fɔːs, америк. fɔrs] ГЛ. перех.

1. force (compel, oblige):

force
forcer
to force sb/sth to do (gen)
forcer qn/qc à faire
to be forced to do (gen)
être forcé de faire
he forced his voice to remain calm
il s'est forcé à garder une voix calme
to force a smile/a laugh
se forcer à sourire/à rire
the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents
le tremblement de terre a provoqué or entraîné l'évacuation de plusieurs centaines d'habitants
protesters have forced a public inquiry
les protestataires ont exigé et obtenu que l'on ouvre une enquête publique
to force a bill through parliament
forcer or obliger le parliament à voter un projet de loi

2. force (push, thrust):

to force one's way through [sth] crowd, jungle
se frayer un chemin à travers or dans
to force sb to the ground/up against sth
plaquer qn au sol/contre qc
she forced him to his knees
elle l'a forcé à se mettre à genoux
the car forced the motorbike off the road/into the ditch
la voiture a forcé la moto à quitter la route/à aller au fossé
bad weather forced him off the road for a week
le mauvais temps l'a empêché de prendre la route pendant une semaine
she forced her way to the top through sheer perseverance
elle est parvenue au sommet grâce à beaucoup de persévérance

3. force (apply great pressure to):

force door, window, lock, safe, engine, meter
forcer
force screw
forcer sur
to force an entry ЮРИД.
entrer par effraction
to force the pace
forcer l'allure

4. force С.-Х. (speed up growth):

force plant
forcer
force animal
engraisser

V. to force oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

1. to force oneself (push oneself):

to force oneself
se forcer (to do à faire)

2. to force oneself (impose oneself):

to force oneself on sb
imposer sa présence à qn
I wouldn't want to force myself on you
je ne cherche pas à m'imposer

VI. force [брит. fɔːs, америк. fɔrs]

to force sb's hand
forcer la main à qn

labour force СУЩ.

labour force
main-d'œuvre ж.

workforce СУЩ. + гл. ед. ou мн.

workforce (in industry)
main-d'œuvre ж.
workforce (in service sector)
effectifs м. мн.

task force СУЩ.

1. task force ВОЕН.:

task force
corps м. expéditionnaire

2. task force (of police):

task force
détachement м. spécial

3. task force (committee):

task force
groupe м. de travail

labor СУЩ. америк.

labor → labour

I. labour брит., labor америк. [брит. ˈleɪbə, америк. ˈleɪbər] СУЩ.

1. labour (gen):

labour (work)
travail м.
labour (work)
labeur м. лит.
the fruits of one's labours
les fruits de son travail or son labeur
to rest from one's labours
se reposer de son travail
the division of labour
la division du travail
to withdraw one's labour
se mettre en grève
a withdrawal of labour
une grève ж.
a withdrawal of labour определит. market
du travail

2. labour (workforce):

labour (gen)
main-d'œuvre ж.
labour (in contrast to management)
ouvriers м. мн.
material and labour
fournitures et main-d'œuvre
skilled/unskilled labour
main-d'œuvre ж. qualifiée/non qualifiée
skilled/unskilled labour определит. costs
de la main-d'œuvre
skilled/unskilled labour dispute, relations
ouvriers-patronat
skilled/unskilled labour неизм. shortage
de main-d'œuvre
skilled/unskilled labour leader
syndical

3. labour МЕД.:

labour
accouchement м.
labour
travail м. спец.
her labour lasted 16 hours
son accouchement a duré 16 heures
an easy/difficult labour
un accouchement facile/difficile
to be in labour
être en train d'accoucher
to go into or begin labour
commencer à avoir des contractions

Выражения:

Labour ПОЛИТ. + гл. мн.
le parti м. travailliste
to vote Labour
voter travailliste
to vote Labour определит. supporter, view, manifesto
du parti travailliste
to vote Labour opponent
au parti travailliste
to vote Labour MP
travailliste
the Labour vote
le vote travailliste

II. labour брит., labor америк. [брит. ˈleɪbə, америк. ˈleɪbər] ГЛ. неперех.

1. labour (work, try hard):

labour
travailler (dur) (at à, on sur, to do pour faire)

2. labour (have difficulties):

labour
peiner (to do à faire)
he was labouring to breathe
il peinait à respirer, il respirait péniblement
to labour up/down/along
monter/descendre/avancer avec peine or péniblement

3. labour АВТО. ТЕХ.:

labour engine:
peiner

Выражения:

to labour under delusion, illusion, misapprehension
être victime de
he's labouring under the illusion that he's going to be offered the post
il se fait l'illusion or il s'imagine qu'on va lui offrir la place

III. labour брит., labor америк. [брит. ˈleɪbə, америк. ˈleɪbər]

a labour of love
une tâche demandant beaucoup de passion
a labour of Hercules
un travail de Romain or de titan
to labour the point
insister lourdement

I. labour брит., labor америк. [брит. ˈleɪbə, америк. ˈleɪbər] СУЩ.

1. labour (gen):

labour (work)
travail м.
labour (work)
labeur м. лит.
the fruits of one's labours
les fruits de son travail or son labeur
to rest from one's labours
se reposer de son travail
the division of labour
la division du travail
to withdraw one's labour
se mettre en grève
a withdrawal of labour
une grève ж.
a withdrawal of labour определит. market
du travail

2. labour (workforce):

labour (gen)
main-d'œuvre ж.
labour (in contrast to management)
ouvriers м. мн.
material and labour
fournitures et main-d'œuvre
skilled/unskilled labour
main-d'œuvre ж. qualifiée/non qualifiée
skilled/unskilled labour определит. costs
de la main-d'œuvre
skilled/unskilled labour dispute, relations
ouvriers-patronat
skilled/unskilled labour неизм. shortage
de main-d'œuvre
skilled/unskilled labour leader
syndical

3. labour МЕД.:

labour
accouchement м.
labour
travail м. спец.
her labour lasted 16 hours
son accouchement a duré 16 heures
an easy/difficult labour
un accouchement facile/difficile
to be in labour
être en train d'accoucher
to go into or begin labour
commencer à avoir des contractions

Выражения:

Labour ПОЛИТ. + гл. мн.
le parti м. travailliste
to vote Labour
voter travailliste
to vote Labour определит. supporter, view, manifesto
du parti travailliste
to vote Labour opponent
au parti travailliste
to vote Labour MP
travailliste
the Labour vote
le vote travailliste

II. labour брит., labor америк. [брит. ˈleɪbə, америк. ˈleɪbər] ГЛ. неперех.

1. labour (work, try hard):

labour
travailler (dur) (at à, on sur, to do pour faire)

2. labour (have difficulties):

labour
peiner (to do à faire)
he was labouring to breathe
il peinait à respirer, il respirait péniblement
to labour up/down/along
monter/descendre/avancer avec peine or péniblement

3. labour АВТО. ТЕХ.:

labour engine:
peiner

Выражения:

to labour under delusion, illusion, misapprehension
être victime de
he's labouring under the illusion that he's going to be offered the post
il se fait l'illusion or il s'imagine qu'on va lui offrir la place

III. labour брит., labor америк. [брит. ˈleɪbə, америк. ˈleɪbər]

a labour of love
une tâche demandant beaucoup de passion
a labour of Hercules
un travail de Romain or de titan
to labour the point
insister lourdement

в словаре PONS

labour force СУЩ.

1. labour force (population):

labour force
actifs mpl

2. labour force (employees):

labour force
effectif м.
в словаре PONS

I. force [fɔ:s, америк. fɔ:rs] СУЩ. a. ФИЗ.

force
force ж.
to be in force
être en vigueur
to come in force
arriver en masse
by sheer force of numbers
par la force du nombre
by force of habit
par habitude
the force of sb's personality
le force de caractère de qn
the (Police) Force
la police

II. force [fɔ:s, америк. fɔ:rs] ГЛ. перех.

force
forcer
to force sb/oneself to +infin
forcer qn/se forcer à +infin
to force one's way
se frayer un chemin
to force sth into a suitcase
tasser qc dans une valise
to force sb out of the way
forcer qn hors de son chemin
to force a smile
faire un sourire forcé
to force oneself on sb
s'imposer à qn
to force sb into doing sth
forcer qn à faire qc
the changes were forced on us
on nous a imposé les changements
to force a confession out of sb
obtenir une confession par la force

Выражения:

to force sb's hand
forcer la main de qn
to force an issue
forcer une décision

labor [америк. ˈleɪbɚ] СУЩ. америк., австрал.

labor → labour

I. labour [ˈleɪbəʳ, америк. -bɚ] СУЩ.

1. labour (work) a. МЕД.:

labour
travail м.

2. labour no мн. (workers):

labour
main-d'œuvre ж.

Выражения:

labours of Hercules
travaux mpl d'Hercule

II. labour [ˈleɪbəʳ, америк. -bɚ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. labour (work hard):

labour
travailler dur

2. labour (do with effort):

labour
peiner
to labour at [or on] sth
peiner sur qc
to labour for sth
se donner de la peine pour qc

3. labour ПСИХОЛ.:

to labour under a delusion/the illusion that ...
se faire des illusions/s'imaginer que ...

III. labour [ˈleɪbəʳ, америк. -bɚ] ГЛ. перех.

labour
s'étendre sur

Выражения:

to labour a point
insister lourdement

I. labour [ˈleɪbəʳ, америк. -bɚ] СУЩ.

1. labour (work) a. МЕД.:

labour
travail м.

2. labour no мн. (workers):

labour
main-d'œuvre ж.

Выражения:

labours of Hercules
travaux mpl d'Hercule

II. labour [ˈleɪbəʳ, америк. -bɚ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. labour (work hard):

labour
travailler dur

2. labour (do with effort):

labour
peiner
to labour at [or on] sth
peiner sur qc
to labour for sth
se donner de la peine pour qc

3. labour ПСИХОЛ.:

to labour under a delusion/the illusion that ...
se faire des illusions/s'imaginer que ...

III. labour [ˈleɪbəʳ, америк. -bɚ] ГЛ. перех.

labour
s'étendre sur

Выражения:

to labour a point
insister lourdement
в словаре PONS

labor force СУЩ.

1. labor force (population):

labor force
actifs mpl

2. labor force (employees):

labor force
effectif м.
в словаре PONS

I. force [fɔrs] СУЩ. a. ФИЗ.

force
force ж.
to be in force
être en vigueur
to come in force
arriver en masse
by sheer force of numbers
par la force du nombre
by force of habit
par habitude
the force of sb's personality
le force de caractère de qn
the police force
la police

II. force [fɔrs] ГЛ. перех.

force
forcer
to force sb/oneself to +infin
forcer qn/se forcer à +infin
to force one's way
se frayer un chemin
to force sth into a suitcase
tasser qc dans une valise
to force sb out of the way
forcer qn hors de son chemin
to force a smile
faire un sourire forcé
to force oneself on sb
s'imposer à qn
to force sb into doing sth
forcer qn à faire qc
the changes were forced on us
on nous a imposé les changements
to force a confession out of sb
obtenir une confession par la force

Выражения:

to force sb's hand
forcer la main de qn
to force an issue
forcer une décision

I. labor [ˈleɪ·bər] СУЩ.

1. labor (work) a. МЕД.:

labor
travail м.

2. labor (workers):

labor
main-d'œuvre ж.

II. labor [ˈleɪ·bər] ГЛ. неперех.

1. labor (work hard):

labor
travailler dur

2. labor (do with effort):

labor
peiner
to labor at [or on] sth
peiner sur qc
to labor for sth
se donner de la peine pour qc

3. labor ПСИХОЛ.:

to labor under the delusion [or illusion] that ...
se faire des illusions sur le fait que ...
to labor under the delusion [or illusion] that ...
s'imaginer que ...

III. labor [ˈleɪ·bər] ГЛ. перех.

labor
s'étendre sur

Выражения:

to labor a point
insister lourdement sur un point
Present
Iforce
youforce
he/she/itforces
weforce
youforce
theyforce
Past
Iforced
youforced
he/she/itforced
weforced
youforced
theyforced
Present Perfect
Ihaveforced
youhaveforced
he/she/ithasforced
wehaveforced
youhaveforced
theyhaveforced
Past Perfect
Ihadforced
youhadforced
he/she/ithadforced
wehadforced
youhadforced
theyhadforced
See further verb tables

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